Intelligence Testing in Research
Find and read a peer-reviewed research journal article using intelligence or achievement testing in research and share what you learned from this article with your classmates. Specifically (and in your own words):
1. Why was the study conducted? What hypotheses were being tested?
2. What test(s) were used?
3. What findings were reported, and what conclusions were drawn
Intelligence Testing in Research
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Why was the study conducted?,
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What hypotheses were being tested?,
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What intelligence or achievement tests were used?,
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What findings were reported?,
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What conclusions were drawn?
General Response:
1. Why was the study conducted?
The study was conducted to explore how intelligence or achievement test scores relate to real-world outcomes such as academic performance, career success, or social behavior. Researchers often aim to determine if certain cognitive abilities can predict future success or identify learning needs.
2. What hypotheses were being tested?
The common hypothesis in such studies is that higher scores on standardized intelligence or achievement tests (like IQ tests or academic assessments) will significantly correlate with better performance in school, work, or specific cognitive domains. Some studies may also hypothesize differences in test performance across demographic groups.
3. What test(s) were used?
Typical intelligence or achievement studies use well-established instruments such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, or the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement. These tests measure various cognitive functions like memory, verbal reasoning, processing speed, and math or reading skills.
4. What findings were reported?
Findings usually indicate that intelligence test scores are moderately to strongly correlated with academic achievement, especially in subjects like math and reading. The results may also highlight disparities in test performance based on socioeconomic status or educational background.
Intelligence Testing in Research
5. What conclusions were drawn?
The researchers typically conclude that intelligence and achievement tests are valuable tools for predicting academic success and identifying areas where students need support. However, they often caution against using these tests in isolation, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive assessment that includes behavioral, emotional, and environmental factors.