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Category Archives: Blog

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

Religion, Identity, and Inclusion

Take a day or a week in your present life and list all things tied to religion. These can include religious structures in your neighborhood, religious or spiritual study groups, saying prayers before meals, the pledge of allegiance, cultural festivities, social media messages, or tv shows and movies with religious connotations. What do you observe? Is it a picture of religious diversity? Do you or people in your social settings practice religious tolerance or religious inclusivity? Explain with specific examples.

(USLO 8.1)

Religion, Identity, and Inclusion

In the U.S., which religions are socially privileged, and which are not? Discuss reasons behind religious privilege and how it impacts people belonging to faiths that are in the minority? Provide examples of individual and institutional forms of religious and spiritual oppression that people experience in the U.S. And list a few social outreach efforts to help diminish religious persecution and provide a sense of community to adherents of all religions.

(USLO 8.2)  Religion, Identity, and Inclusion

Prompt #3

After reading through the unit on religion and spiritual identities,

  • Has your perspective about them changed? If yes, how did it change; if not, why not? Explain.
  • Are you more comfortable conversing about belief systems that are different from your own? Elaborate.
  • Do you have any reservations to stand up as an ally for religious equity and inclusion? Reflect.

(USLO 8.3)

Prompt #4

What is a stereotype about your religion/spirituality/non-religion beliefs that upsets you, and why? If there are more than one, include them as well in your response. How would you explain your beliefs to others to educate people about the harmful effects of stereotyping?  Reflect on ways you can create a “safe place” for conversations on religion and spiritual identities different from your own.

(USLO 8.3)

Prompt #5

Why should workplaces, specifically healthcare providers/organizations, be knowledgeable about diversity, equity, and inclusion in the context of religion/spiritual/non-religion identities? Research at least two real-case scenarios in which an individual’s religion/spiritual/non-religion identity had detrimental effects on the person.  What steps would you take to prevent similar incidents from happening?

(USLO 8.2)  Religion, Identity, and Inclusion

  • What religious influences appear in your daily life and do they reflect diversity tolerance or inclusivity?,

  • Which religions are socially privileged in the U.S., and how does privilege or oppression affect minority faiths?,

  • Has your perspective on religion and spiritual identities changed and are you more comfortable with interfaith dialogue?,

  • What stereotypes about your beliefs upset you, and how can safe spaces for dialogue be created?,

  • Why should workplaces especially healthcare recognize religious/spiritual diversity and what real cases show its importance?

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

 Sports and Inequality

Drawing from our readings and films, answer all of the following questions (in about 2 paragraphs per answer). Do not draw from sources outside the class. The exam should be submitted by 3 pm on Tuesday (11/26) via Blackboard.

1) What happened in the 1987 NFL players’ strike? What impact did it have on the future of labor relations in the NFL? How (according to the article we read – Nov 5th) did it create the “modern NFL?” What are some of the difficulties the players faced in organizing? (25 points)

2) League of Denial (the documentary we watched in class) outlines how the NFL tried to discredit Dr. Omalu and his work. Describe Dr. Omalu’s work. What did it show/prove? Why was the NFL trying to discredit Omalu? (25 points)

3) Why do team owners and city leaders often want to use public/tax money to help privately owned teams build stadiums? What are the arguments for using tax money in this way? What are the arguments against it? In answering these questions, draw from both the reading and the documentary (“Throw a Billion Dollars from a Helicopter”). (25 points)

 Sports and Inequality

4) Towards what ends has the NCAA used “amateurism” and the notion of the “student-athlete?” What has been the NCAA’s motivation for insisting that college athletes are amateurs who are students first? What is at stake? (25 points)

  1. What happened in the 1987 NFL players’ strike and what was its impact on future labor relations and the “modern NFL”?,

  2. What did Dr. Omalu’s work on concussions reveal, and why did the NFL try to discredit him?,

  3. Why do team owners and city leaders support using public/tax money for stadiums and what are the arguments for and against it?,

  4. How has the NCAA used “amateurism” and the idea of the “student-athlete”?,

  5. What is ultimately at stake in debates over amateurism and labor rights in sports?


General Answers

1. The 1987 NFL Players’ Strike and the “Modern NFL”
The 1987 NFL strike was organized by the NFL Players Association (NFLPA) in response to disputes over free agency, salaries, and job security. While the players initially attempted to stand together, the strike was undermined by the NFL’s use of replacement players, along with divisions among union members. This weakened the NFLPA’s bargaining position, and the strike eventually collapsed. However, the strike left an enduring mark on labor relations in the NFL. According to the November 5th article, it created the conditions for what we now know as the “modern NFL.” The reliance on television revenues and fans’ continued support of games—despite the strike and replacement players—shifted bargaining power toward owners and highlighted the commercial power of the league as a corporate brand rather than a collection of star athletes.

The difficulties players faced in organizing stemmed from unequal power dynamics, the short career span of many athletes, and financial pressure to return to work. Additionally, the lack of solidarity between veterans and younger players created fractures. These challenges underscored how difficult it was for professional athletes, despite their visibility, to leverage collective action against a billion-dollar institution with more structural resources.

 Sports and Inequality2. Dr. Omalu and the NFL’s Response
Dr. Bennet Omalu, a forensic pathologist, discovered Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) while studying the brain of former NFL player Mike Webster. His research showed that repeated concussions and head trauma in football caused long-term neurological damage, including memory loss, depression, and dementia. Omalu’s findings directly challenged the NFL’s long-standing denial of the risks associated with concussions.

The NFL sought to discredit Omalu by undermining his credibility and rejecting his findings. League officials attempted to frame his work as flawed and dismissed it as inconclusive. Their motivation was clear: acknowledging the dangers of football would threaten the profitability of the sport, expose the league to liability, and potentially alienate fans. By attacking Omalu, the NFL was protecting its brand and financial dominance. However, the exposure of Omalu’s work in League of Denial eventually forced the issue into the public eye, reshaping the conversation around player safety and labor rights in sports.


3. Stadium Subsidies and Public Money
Owners and city leaders often argue that using public tax money for stadiums benefits the broader community by stimulating the local economy, creating jobs, and providing civic pride. A new stadium can serve as a centerpiece for urban development and attract additional investments in surrounding neighborhoods. Politically, city leaders often support stadium funding as a way to demonstrate commitment to economic growth and community engagement.

However, as highlighted in the reading and the documentary Throw a Billion Dollars from a Helicopter, the arguments against this practice are strong. Critics point out that the promised economic benefits rarely materialize; jobs are often temporary and low-paying, while the costs of stadium construction leave taxpayers with long-term financial burdens. Moreover, public funds are diverted from essential services like schools, housing, and infrastructure. The controversy highlights the inequality inherent in subsidizing billion-dollar franchises owned by private individuals while shifting the financial risk onto the public. This debate illustrates how sports, labor, and politics intersect around questions of fairness and reso  Sports and Inequality

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

US–Panama Mass Expulsions

Answer the questions:

1. How does the current event add to our understanding of human rights? How have the experiences of the community(ies) represented in the current event been represented (or not represented) in “official” human rights discourse to date? What has been/could have been done to address the human rights violations depicted in the current event?

2. Make specific connections between the current event and topics/events/ideas covered in lectures. You can cite the lecture using a parenthetical reference, ie (IS 16 Lecture, Title (from syllabus), date).

3. Make specific connections between the current event and key terms/concepts from the readings. Cite at least 3 academic articles (at least one from the syllabus, identified as “academic article”) to defend your position. You can use a parenthetical reference, i.e. (author last name, date, page #)

4. Make specific connections between the current event and other current or past human rights issues/news/events.

US–Panama Mass Expulsions

US–Panama Mass Expulsions

Respond to ALL 4 questions listed above. Use my lecture notes (linked below) and use evidence or quotes from class readings as references (attached on sweet study) to make connections with the current event and ideas covered in class and in the readings. DO NOT USE AI!!!!!!!!

 

Lecture notes: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nJghnXYoTPxyb8ywVMyg-VI-ms4w6pFo7cMj025kQW A/edit?usp=sharing

Class readings:

● use “human rights article” (attached in files). ● use “collective rights” (attached in files) ● Use

https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/24/us/panama-mass-expulsion-third-country-national s

 

US–Panama Mass Expulsions

  1. How does the current event add to our understanding of human rights?, How have the experiences of the community(ies) represented in the current event been represented (or not represented) in “official” human rights discourse to date?, What has been/could have been done to address the human rights violations depicted in the current event?,

  2. What are the connections between the current event and topics/events/ideas covered in lectures?,

  3. What are the connections between the current event and key terms/concepts from the readings?, Cite at least 3 academic articles (at least one from the syllabus).

  4. How does the current event connect to other current or past human rights issues/news/events?


Comprehensive General Response

1. Human Rights Implications
The mass expulsion of third-country nationals from Panama to the United States highlights ongoing tensions between migration control and international human rights protections. According to Human Rights Watch (2025), migrants—including vulnerable populations such as children and asylum seekers—are being deported without adequate due process or assessment of their protection needs. This expands our understanding of human rights by demonstrating the gap between formal human rights frameworks (such as the Refugee Convention and protections against collective expulsion) and their actual implementation on the ground.

In official discourse, migrant voices are often marginalized. The dominant narrative emphasizes state sovereignty and border security rather than migrant dignity and protection. Human rights instruments acknowledge the rights of refugees and asylum seekers, but irregular migrants fall into legal grey zones where protections are inconsistently applied. To address these violations, both the U.S. and Panama could strengthen procedural safeguards: providing legal aid, individual asylum screenings, and international monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with human rights obligations.


2. Lecture Connections
Lecture discussions emphasized how states often frame migration as a security issue rather than a rights issue (IS 16 Lecture, “Human Rights and Migration,” April 2025). The Panama expulsions illustrate this framing: migration is presented as a threat requiring mass removal rather than a humanitarian crisis. The lectures also noted the tension between individual and collective rights: states prioritize the collective interest of national security while downplaying the individual rights of migrants. This current event demonstrates the lecture’s point that “rights become conditional depending on the perceived legitimacy of the subject” (IS 16 Lecture, Week 8).


3. Reading Connections
This event aligns with several course readings:

  • In the Human Rights Article, the author critiques the way “human rights frameworks too often privilege the citizen-subject” (Author, year, p. xx). The expulsion of third-country nationals exemplifies this critique, since their non-citizen status renders them vulnerable to exclusion from rights discourse.

  • The Collective Rights reading argues that rights are not only individual but tied to communities (Author, year, p. xx). Migrants often travel in family units or communal groups, and their expulsions disrupt collective survival strategies. Recognizing collective rights would require states to protect them as groups, not just isolated individuals.

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

Proposal for Research Paper

Submit a 1,000-word essay outlining your plan and initial thoughts on your final research paper and video presentation. This outline will detail which national or international security issue was chosen from the list provided below. The proposal will outline your planned analysis of the issue, your preliminary ideas on the strategy you recommend, and commentary on the likely effectiveness of your strategy to bring the issue to a positive resolution. The choices of other students do not impact your choice. Discuss possible exceptions to this policy with the instructor. The essay must include a cover page and bibliography (not counted in the word total). The essay is to be typed, 12 font, double spaced and must meet the following criteria: (1) identifies the issue in need of resolution, outlining a brief history of the issue (10% of the grade); (2) explains the preliminary thesis statement you will make in the final research paper with an explanation of why you have chosen this thesis statement (20% of the grade); (3) estimate the major sections of your paper, i.e., sample section titles and a brief explanation of the purpose of each section, including footnotes/endnotes (30% of the grade); (4) provides an initial working bibliography with all sources collected so far using Chicago (preferred), APA or MLA style (20% of the grade and is required). Submitting the proposal grammatically correct and error-free is worth 10% of the grade. The paper proposal will be submitted in this assignment. The submission is to be in PDF format. Only PDF-formatted files will be accepted. The naming convention of the PDF file is lastnamePSCI6630Proposal.pdf (last name being the student’s last name). All submissions must have a cover page with the student’s name, course number, and title.  (Following these submission directions precisely is worth 10% of the grade.)

Proposal for Research Paper

Proposal for Research Paper

Issue selection comprises 1) issue topic and 2) primary perspective. For example, 1) the issue topic is the war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, and 2) you would then choose the primary perspective of the USA, the Russian Federation, the Ukrainian government, or another nation-state government.  While your final paper will need to consider the perspectives of all significant players reacting to your proposed strategy, in this example, you would need to write the strategy for either Trump, Putin, Zelenskyy, or another nation-state leader as your primary focus.

Proposal for Research Paper

1. TOPIC US relations with the Russian Federation

  • What is the issue in need of resolution and what is its history?,

  • What is your preliminary thesis statement and why have you chosen it?,

  • What are the estimated major sections of your paper?,

  • What strategy will you recommend and what is its likely effectiveness?,

  • What is your initial working bibliography?

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

Healthcare Technologies for Mr. Jones

Technology has become an essential part of healthcare. As a nurse, it is important to understand how technologies can impact various aspects of healthcare. To become knowledgeable about

the assorted technologies, you must first be able to identify them and describe their key features. This activity will guide you through the initial steps in choosing and evaluating a technology

for its potential impact on healthcare outcomes.

This assignment will help you with Project One, where you will be required to propose a current healthcare technology solution for a problem.

Scenario

Healthcare Technologies for Mr. Jones

Mr. Jones is a 72-year-old male who lives in a rural area more than an hour away from the nearest healthcare facility. After a motor vehicle accident, he was brought to the emergency

department of a regional hospital by emergency medical services (EMS). Mr. Jones was stabilized and evaluated, and it was determined that he needed to be transferred to the nearest level I

Healthcare Technologies for Mr. Jones

trauma center, where he was admitted for multiple surgeries. He was discharged to a rehab facility to continue his recovery. After his release from the rehab facility, he was scheduled for

several follow-up appointments. Because of the use of an electronic health record (ERH), each of the different medical departments had instant access to real-time information about Mr.

Jones’ personal health information. Consider other healthcare technologies that might have also been used to treat Mr. Jones.

Directions

Using the Module One Activity Template in the What to Submit section, identify and describe three different information and communication technologies that could have been used in the

scenario. Do not use the EHR as one of your choices. Use at least two scholarly, current (within the last five years) references to support your work. Specifically, you must address the

following rubric criteria:

1. Function: Describe the functions of three different information and communication technologies.

2. Application: Explain how each of the chosen technologies work.

3. Special features: Describe any special features of each of the technologies.

4. Uses: Explain how each technology is used in healthcare.

5. Rationale: Provide a rationale for using each information and communication technology in the scenario.

What to Submit

Submit your completed Module One Activity Template. Your submission should be a 2- to 3-page Word document with a separate reference page that is not part of the page count. Follow

APA Style standards for formatting and citing your sources.



7/6/25, 8:46 AM Assignment Information

Healthcare Technologies for Mr. Jones

https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/le/content/1975138/fullscreen/42294556/View 1/3

 

 

Module One Activity Rubric

Criteria Exceeds Expectations (100%) Meets Expectations (85%) Partially Meets Expectations

(55%)

Does Not Meet Expectations

(0%) Value

Function Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Describes the functions of

three different information and

communication technologies

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Application Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Explains how each of the

chosen technologies work

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Special Features Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Describes any special features

of each of the technologies

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Uses Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Explains how each technology

is used in healthcare

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Rationale Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Provides a rationale for using

each information and

communication technology in

the scenario

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Clear Communication Exceeds expectations with an

intentional use of language that

promotes a thorough

understanding

Consistently and effectively

communicates in an organized

way to a specific audience

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but

communication is inconsistent

or ineffective in a way that

negatively impacts

understanding

Shows no evidence of

consistent, effective, or

organized communication

10

7/6/25, 8:46 AM Assignment Information

https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/le/content/1975138/fullscreen/42294556/View 2/3

 

 

Criteria Exceeds Expectations (100%) Meets Expectations (85%) Partially Meets Expectations

(55%)

Does Not Meet Expectations

(0%) Value

Scholarly Sources Incorporates more than two

scholarly, current (within the

last five years) sources, or use

of sources is exceptionally

insightful

Incorporates two scholarly,

current (within the last five

years) sources that support

claims

Incorporates fewer than two

scholarly, current (within the

last five years) sources, or not

all sources support claims

Does not incorporate sources 10

APA Style Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with no errors

Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with fewer than five

errors

Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with five or more errors

Does not format in-text

citations and reference list

according to APA style

  • What are the functions of three different information and communication technologies?,

  • How does each technology work?,

  • What are the special features of each technology?,

  • How is each technology used in healthcare?,

  • What is the rationale for using each technology in Mr. Jones’ scenario?

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025

Organizational Change Reflection

Organizational change is inevitable, so you need to be resilient and adapt to the new opportunities it presents. It’s important to not just survive organizational change. With resilience, flexibility, and perseverance, you can thrive in it and propel your career forward. In this course, you will learn the essential skills needed to handle organizational change and the steps to develop a change action plan. The course introduces the idea of developing a change mindset and details the best practices for building self-motivation. Finally, this course covers the strategies to reshape your career by making use of the opportunities presented by organizational change. (Percipio, 2022).

Instructions

Organizational Change Reflection

There are two deliverables for this assignment, a Percipio course completion digital badge and a reflection response in a Word document. You must submit both deliverables to be accepted as a complete assignment.

  1. Select the Percipio Making the Most of an Organizational Change course linkLinks to an external site. to access the course. Once in the course, you will notice the course content on the left-hand side is divided into videos, learning aids, and knowledge checks, making learning fun and entertaining. Keep in mind the following.
    • You can retake this course to earn a higher score.
    • You do not have to finish it all at once, but you should complete any sections you have started before exiting.
  2. Earn a course completion digital badge and submit a screenshot of the badge. Organizational Change Reflection
  3. Write and submit a 2 to 3 page reflection response in a Word document.

Deliverable Details

Digital Badge

Earning the Badge: You must achieve at least a 70% to receive a Skillsoft Digital Badge in this 24-minute, 42-second activity. Employers advocate for continuing education, and completing this course is an accolade you can place on your resume to demonstrate how you are advancing your knowledge in current workplace topics.

Locating the Badge: To locate your earned badge, from the Percipio page, go to the upper right-hand corner and select your initials, then scroll down to Digital Badges.

Reflection Response

At the end of the Percipio course is a “Reflection: Reflect on what you’ve learned” section. Please make a short comment so you can move forward with completing the course. The questions from the reflection are listed below, so please answer them in your reflection.

  • What was the most important, relevant thing you learned from taking the course?
  • What are some ways you can apply what you’ve learned?
  • What’s one thing the course inspired you to do differently moving forward?
  • How does what you learned fit in with what you already know?
  • How is it new or different?

Writing Guidelines Organizational Change Reflection

  • Use a title page.
  • Font: 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, or 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode, or a serif font such as 12-point Times New Roman, 11-point Georgia, or 10-point Computer Modern.
  • Running Head is not required.
  • The paper must be double-spaced with one-inch margins.
  • Each section of your paper should have headings (per the sections you are developing) that will guide the reader.
  • Indent paragraphs.
  • Insert page numbers at the top right.

References

Percipio. (2022, January 28). Making the most of an organizational change. https://share.percipio.com/cd/HpCg35cCN

  • What was the most important relevant thing you learned from taking the course?,

  • What are some ways you can apply what you’ve learned?,

  • What’s one thing the course inspired you to do differently moving forward?,

  • How does what you learned fit in with what you already know?,

  • How is it new or different?

August 27, 2025
August 27, 2025
August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Women’s Health Clinical

NP Women’s Health Weekly Clinical Experience: Topic-Comprehensive Women’s Health Visit/Annual

Describe your clinical experience for this week.

Did you face any challenges, any success? If so, what were they?
Describe the assessment of a patient, detailing the signs and symptoms (S&S), assessment, plan of care, and at least 3 possible differential diagnosis with rationales.
Mention the health promotion intervention for this patient.
What did you learn from this week’s clinical experience that can beneficial for you as an advanced practice nurse?
Support your plan of care with the current peer-reviewed research guideline.Post should be 500 words, in current APA style with at least 2 current academic sources.

Women’s Health Clinical

Textbook(s)
• Schuiling, K. D., & Likis, F. E. (2022). Gynecologic Health Care: with an Introduction to
Prenatal and Postpartum Care (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
ISBN: 9781284182347
• Fitzgerald, M. A. (2017). Nurse Practitioner Certification Examination and Practice
Preparation. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.
ISBN: 978-0803660427 Women’s Health Clinical

  1. What was your clinical experience for this week?,

  2. Did you face any challenges or successes?,

  3. What were the assessment signs/symptoms plan of care and three differential diagnoses with rationales?,

  4. What health promotion intervention was provided for this patient?,

  5. What did you learn that can benefit you as an advanced practice nurse and how is the plan of care supported by guidelines?


Comprehensive Response

1. What was your clinical experience for this week?
This week’s clinical experience focused on conducting a comprehensive women’s health visit, emphasizing preventive care, screening, and patient education. I participated in annual gynecologic exams, including history taking, physical assessments, and discussions about reproductive health, contraception, and lifestyle factors. This experience allowed me to integrate classroom knowledge with hands-on clinical practice, refining my ability to provide patient-centered, evidence-based care.

2. Did you face any challenges or successes?
One of the challenges was becoming comfortable with sensitive assessments such as pelvic and breast examinations, which require both technical skill and empathetic communication. Building patient trust during these exams was essential, especially when addressing potentially sensitive topics like sexual history or menstrual irregularities. A success was successfully establishing rapport with a patient, which allowed for a more open conversation about her contraceptive use and overall health goals.

3. What were the assessment, signs/symptoms, plan of care, and three differential diagnoses with rationales?
During one annual visit, the patient reported irregular menstrual cycles, occasional pelvic discomfort, and fatigue. On assessment, vital signs were stable, and pelvic examination was unremarkable except for mild adnexal tenderness. Laboratory workup, including a complete blood count and thyroid panel, was ordered.

  • Differential diagnoses: Women’s Health Clinical

    • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Supported by irregular menses and pelvic discomfort; common in reproductive-aged women.

    • Thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism): Fatigue and irregular cycles can be linked to endocrine imbalance.

    • Iron-deficiency anemia: Fatigue and irregular bleeding patterns may indicate underlying anemia.

  • Plan of care: Order labs, schedule follow-up for results, discuss potential need for pelvic ultrasound, provide education on lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and initiate symptom tracking.

4. What health promotion intervention was provided for this patient?
The health promotion intervention included counseling on nutrition to support iron levels, physical activity to improve metabolic health, and contraceptive options to help regulate cycles. The importance of routine screening—such as Pap smears, mammograms, and STI testing—was emphasized. Patient education also covered safe sexual practices and the benefits of maintaining a healthy weight in relation to reproductive and cardiovascular health.

5. What did you learn that can benefit you as an advanced practice nurse, and how is the plan of care supported by guidelines?
This week reinforced the importance of holistic, patient-centered care that addresses physical, emotional, and preventive needs. I learned that communication is key to helping women feel empowered and involved in their health decisions. As an advanced practice nurse, I can use these skills to provide culturally competent, evidence-based care while advocating for preventive screenings. The plan of care was supported by current guidelines, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommendations on routine women’s health screenings and evidence-based practice for managing irregular menses and fatigue (Schuiling & Likis, 2022). Current literature also supports the integration of patient education and lifestyle modifications into management plans to enhance outcomes (Fitzgerald, 2017). Women’s Health Clinical

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Nursing Advocacy History

· Select two nurses who lived during the 1800s or the early 1900s and explain how this nurse’s dedicated advocacy transformed policies and practices for a specific population, resulting in improved outcomes for the populace.

· Explore the enduring impact of these pioneering initiatives up to the present day. Offer insights into the reasons behind their continuity or evolution and identify factors that triggered changes in their initial implementation.

· Examine the contemporary role of nurses in the advancement of population health. Discuss two effective avenues through which nurses can make a meaningful difference at the population level. Additionally, delve into the pivotal role played by epidemiology in enhancing the well-being of populations.

Discussion 2 Nursing Advocacy History

· Why is it important to search for quality of the evidence rather than quantity?

· How do you identify the most effective search terms and search engines?

· How do I develop the PICO for my identified gap in practice?

Nursing Advocacy History

Discussion 3

Post a scholarly response to the following criteria:

· Explain the rationale for the recent increased focus on health equity and quality improvement.

· Analyze the role of a DNP-prepared nurse leading, participating, and promoting patient care quality improvement and safety.

· Analyze the role of the DNP-prepared nurse in promoting just culture within a healthcare organization. Nursing Advocacy History

  1. Which two nurses from the 1800s–1900s influenced policies and practices?,

  2. How did their advocacy transform outcomes for a population?,

  3. What is the lasting impact of their initiatives today?,

  4. Why have their initiatives continued or evolved?,

  5. How do nurses and epidemiology shape population health today?

📝 Response (≈400 words)
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, nursing pioneers like Florence Nightingale and Lillian Wald laid the foundation for nursing advocacy that continues to influence healthcare today. Their work demonstrates the profound role nurses can play in shaping health policies, population health practices, and long-term outcomes.

Florence Nightingale, regarded as the founder of modern nursing, transformed military and civilian healthcare during the Crimean War by introducing hygiene, sanitation, and data-driven practices. Her advocacy for clean water, proper ventilation, and sanitary hospital conditions drastically reduced mortality rates among soldiers. More importantly, she used statistical evidence to influence British government policies, leading to widespread reforms in military and civilian hospitals. Nightingale’s emphasis on public health practices continues today through infection prevention protocols, nursing research, and the integration of evidence-based care in every healthcare setting.

Lillian Wald, founder of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, advanced public health nursing in the early 1900s. Wald advocated for underserved immigrant communities by addressing not only clinical care but also housing, sanitation, and access to education. Her work resulted in school nursing programs and home health care services that improved community outcomes. Her advocacy also influenced the establishment of the Children’s Bureau in 1912, ensuring protection for vulnerable children. The continuity of her work is visible today in community health nursing, school health programs, and modern public health initiatives.

The endurance of these initiatives lies in their population-centered approaches. However, evolution has occurred through advances in technology, expanded roles of public health agencies, and a growing focus on health equity and social determinants of health. For instance, Wald’s emphasis on addressing poverty and housing as health issues has evolved into modern health policies addressing disparities through initiatives like Healthy People 2030.

In contemporary practice, nurses remain central to advancing population health. Two effective avenues include policy advocacy—by influencing laws and policies that improve access and quality of care—and community-based interventions, such as vaccination campaigns and chronic disease prevention programs. Nurses are trusted professionals uniquely positioned to connect with diverse populations and implement health strategies at the grassroots level.

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Care Coordination Basics

Develop a 20-minute video presentation for nursing colleagues highlighting the fundamental principles of care coordination. Create a detailed narrative script for your presentation, approximately 4-5 pages in length. This is a video presentation.

Scenaro

Your nurse manager has been observing your effectiveness as a care coordinator and recognizes the importance of educating other staff nurses in care coordination. Consequently, she has asked you to develop a presentation for your colleagues on care coordination basics. By providing them with basic information about the care coordination process, you will assist them in taking on an expanded role in helping to manage the care coordination process and improve patient outcomes in your community care center.

Care Coordination Basics

· Develop a video presentation for nursing colleagues highlighting the fundamental principles of care coordination. Include community resources, ethical issues, and policy issues that affect the coordination of care. To prepare, develop a detailed narrative script. The script will be submitted along with the video.

Note: You are not required to deliver your presentation.

Presentation Format and Length

Create a detailed narrative script for your video presentation, approximately 4–5 pages in length. Include a reference list at the end of the script.

Supporting Evidence

Cite 3–5 credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications to support your video. Include your source citations on a references page appended to your narrative script. Explore the resources about effective presentations as you prepare your assessment.

Grading Requirements

The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Scoring Guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

· Outline effective strategies for collaborating with patients and their families to achieve desired health outcomes.

· Provide, for example, drug-specific educational interventions, cultural competence strategies.

· Include evidence that you have to support your selected strategies.

· Identify the aspects of change management that directly affect elements of the patient experience essential to the provision of high-quality, patient-centered care.

· Explain the rationale for coordinated care plans based on ethical decision making.

· Consider the reasonable implications and consequences of an ethical approach to care and any underlying assumptions that may influence decision making.

· Identify the potential impact of specific health care policy provisions on outcomes and patient experiences.

· What are the logical implications and consequences of relevant policy provisions? Care Coordination Basics

· What evidence do you have to support your conclusions?

· Raise awareness of the nurse’s vital role in the coordination and continuum of care in a video-recorded presentation.

· Fine tune the presentation to your audience.

· Stay focused on key issues of import with respect to the effects of resources, ethics, and policy on the provision of high-quality, patient-centered care.

· Adhere to presentation best practices.

The script should include a reference page

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:

· Competency 2: Collaborate with patients and family to achieve desired outcomes.

· Outline effective strategies for collaborating with patients and their families to achieve desired health outcomes.

· Competency 3: Create a satisfying patient experience.

· Identify the aspects of change management that directly affect elements of the patient experience essential to the provision of high-quality, patient-centered care.

· Competency 4: Defend decisions based on the code of ethics for nursing.

· Explain the rationale for coordinated care plans based on ethical decision making.

· Competency 5: Explain how health care policies affect patient-centered care.

· Identify the potential impact of specific health care policy provisions on outcomes and patient experiences.

· Competency 6: Apply professional, scholarly communication strategies to lead patient-centered care.

· Raise awareness of the nurse’s vital role in the coordination and continuum of care in a video-recorded presentation.

DO NOT USE AI Care Coordination Basics

  • What are effective strategies for collaborating with patients and families to achieve desired outcomes?,

  • What aspects of change management directly affect the patient experience?,

  • What is the rationale for coordinated care plans based on ethical decision making?,

  • How do health care policies impact outcomes and patient experiences?,

  • What is the nurse’s vital role in the coordination and continuum of care?