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September 25, 2025
September 25, 2025

Biology Exam 1 Guide

Students MUST know and understand: – The core concepts of the course (STEMS) and how they are applied

– The steps involved in the scientific method, scientific laws and scientific theories

– Steps involved with gathering and analyzing data and forming and testing hypotheses

– Characteristics of living organisms and the levels of organization of organisms (from

atoms to biosphere)

Biology Exam 1 Guide

– The features of credible sources

– Levels of organizations of matter and living organisms

– The three domains of life

– Atomic structures, elements and compounds, electron distribution and electron orbitals

– Formation and function of molecules and ionic compounds depend on chemical bonding

between atoms. Describes what happens and what are the results of ionic bonds,

covalent bonds (polar and nonpolar), and hydrogen bonds.Biology Exam 1 Guide

– What chemical bonds are and identify the general components of them

– The properties of water

– Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic substances

– Acids vs bases and how those conditions affect living organisms

– The pH Scale and buffers

– Carbon and the biomolecules (structure function sources hydrophobic/hydrophilic)

  • What are the steps involved in the scientific method scientific laws and scientific theories?,

  • What are the characteristics of living organisms and the levels of organization from atoms to biosphere?,

  • What are the three domains of life?,

  • What are the types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, hydrogen) and their results?,

  • What are the properties of water acids vs bases the pH scale and buffers?,

September 25, 2025
September 25, 2025

Enzyme Jell-O Lab

Materials

· 1 package of gelatin – any brand or flavor (If you cannot use a cow or pig-based gelatin for any reason, try using a vegan gelatin based on agar-agar or carrageenan.)

· 3 Styrofoam or plastic cups

· Small amount of fresh pineapple, kiwi, papaya, mango, or figs (must be fresh)

· Canned pineapple, fruit cocktail, or boiled (for at least 5 minutes) pineapple, kiwi, papaya, mango or figs

Procedure

1. Prepare for the lab by first filling out the table in the Background section (following the Procedure section).

Enzyme Jell-O Lab

2. Prepare the gelatin as directed on the package.

 

3. After preparing the gelatin, pour equal amounts into each of your three cups.

 

4. Label cup 1 as control. Do not add anything to the cup.

 

5. Label cup 2 fresh fruit and add several chunks of the fresh fruit to the cup.

 

6. Label cup 3 canned fruit, and add several chunks of canned pineapple, several spoonfuls of fruit cocktail, or several pieces of boiled fruit.

 

7. Complete your Hypothesis on the next page.

 

8. Place the cups in the refrigerator and leave until the gelatin in the control cup has set.

 

9. Remove cups from the refrigerator.

Enzyme Jell-O Lab

10. Get a piece of paper and write your name and UAG student ID on it. Place the paper next to the cups. Then take a picture of the cups with the paper clearly showing.

 

11. Complete the Data Table on the next page, insert or paste your picture in the Evidence section, and answer the questions.

Background

 

To prepare for the lab, fill out the following table. Questions you are to answer are in the left column. Do a search either in your reading materials or on the internet to answer the questions. In the column Source, write down or provide a link to the source which provided the answer. In the Quote column, copy and paste what the source says which answers the question. In the Your Paraphrase column, write the answer to the question in your own words. You will probably only need only one or two sentences for each answer.

 

Question Source Quote Your Paraphrase
What is the main ingredient in gelatin?      
What is a protease, and what does it do?      
What fruits contain protease?      
What happens to an enzyme when it is heated to a very high temperature?      

 

Hypothesis

 

Do you think that the gelatin in all the cups will set? Why or why not?

 

Data Table

 

Materials Specific Material Used
Gelatin used (animal, vegetarian – agar, carrageenan, etc.) (Type in here what gelatin you used: animal or vegetarian. If vegetarian, what was the gelatin using? Agar, carrageenan, etc.)
Fresh fruit (Type in here what fresh fruit you used.)
Canned/boiled fruit (Type in here what kind of canned fruit or boiled fruit that you used.)
Cup Condition of Gelatin After Refrigeration
1 – Control

 

 
2 – Fresh fruit

 

 
3 – Canned fruit

 

 

 

 

Evidence

 

Insert the picture you took of your cups after refrigeration. Make sure the picture includes a piece of paper with your name and UAG student number clearly legible.

Conclusions (Write in complete sentences.)

 

1. Was your hypotheses correct? Explain.

 

Enzyme Jell-O Lab

2. Which cup(s) did not gel? Explain why.

3. Does the way that the fruit is prepared make a difference in the gelatin? Explain. Be thorough.

  • What is the main ingredient in gelatin?,

  • What is a protease, and what does it do?,

  • What fruits contain protease?,

  • What happens to an enzyme when it is heated to a very high temperature?,

  • Do you think that the gelatin in all the cups will set? Why or why not?,

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Research Proposal Essentials

PROBLEM STATEMENT &SIGNIFICANCE

•Highlight&describekey featuresoftheproblem.

•Beexplicitinyour descriptionofthe researchquestion, objectives,orhypothesis. Emphasizethepurpose& benefitsofthestudy. Justifyhowyourproject contributestothebodyof knowledge.

RESEARCH DESIGN&DATA COLLECTION

•Describeyourproposed design&rationale. •Itmustsatisfytheaimof thestudy. •Clarifyhowyouaimto findyoursample&collect yourdata. Languageisfuturetense; thisiswhatyouintendto do.

TIMELINE

Research Proposal Essentials

•Indicateyourstart&finish dates. •Chronologicallylistthe majorphasesofthe project. Usethistobreakdown

thesephases.

LITERATURE REVIEW

•Theculminationofall yourscrutinized research. •Demonstratea thoughtfulsynthesisof thismaterial. •Emphasizeyourkey constructs. Showthestateof currentknowledgein relationtoyour problem.

DATAANALYSIS

•Focusontheprocess: record,transcribe. extrapolatethemes. Discusswhethermanual ordigital&why. •Plantimetolearndigital applications&processes.

RESOURCES REQUIRED

Research Proposal Essentials

•Includespeople,services equipment. •Anyresearcher’stime. travel&accommodation

•Purchasingofsoftware. •Transcriptionword processing,orgraphicart services

THE DALE METHOD

Formoredetails,youmayvisitwww.thethesiscoach.com.

  • What do you want to do, why do you want to do it, and how do you propose to do it?,

  • What is the title and introduction of the project?,

  • What is the problem statement and significance of the study?,

  • What is the research design and data collection plan?,

  • What are the timeline, literature review, data analysis, and resources required?


General Comprehensive Answer

A research proposal is a structured plan that lays out what you want to study, why it matters, and how you intend to carry out the study. Its purpose is to provide clarity, direction, and justification for undertaking the research.

First, every proposal begins with a clear explanation of what the researcher wants to do, the reasons for choosing this topic, and a practical outline of how the study will be conducted. This includes identifying the research question or hypothesis and situating the topic within existing knowledge.

The title and introduction play an important role by presenting the project in a memorable, professional way while also providing background context. A strong introduction explains the scope of the issue and frames the study in relation to broader academic or real-world problems.

The problem statement and significance section highlights the core issue that the research will address. Here, the researcher outlines objectives, defines the purpose, and explains how the project will add to existing knowledge. The emphasis is on showing the importance of the research and justifying its contribution.

In terms of research design and data collection, the proposal must specify the methodology to be used, why it is suitable, and how participants or data will be selected. The plan must align with the research objectives and be described in the future tense, since it reflects what the researcher intends to do.

A timeline is also required, laying out the start and end dates of the project as well as its major phases in chronological order. Alongside this, the literature review demonstrates familiarity with prior scholarship. It synthesizes what is known, identifies gaps, and positions the study in relation to previous findings.

Data analysis focuses on how the researcher will handle the information gathered. This could involve recording, transcribing, coding, or identifying themes, either manually or with digital software. The researcher should explain why a particular method is chosen and allow time to learn necessary tools.

Finally, resources required must be identified. This includes people, services, equipment, software, and even logistical needs such as travel or transcription. Recognizing these needs ahead of time ensures the project is realistic and feasible.

Overall, a strong research proposal is both a roadmap and a justification for a study. It demonstrates careful planning, situates the work in academic discourse, and shows that the project is worthwhile and achievable.

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Civic Responsibility Reflection

Upon completion of this assignment, you will be able to:

SLO 2: Understand the value of serving the community and being socially responsible and are motivated to act in a socially just manner by engaging in inclusive behavior and promoting diversity and understanding of others’ circumstances.

Description

 

Civic Responsibility ReflectionUnderstanding of civic responsibility is developed through celebration of diverse cultures, advocacy for the needs and identities of all members within the community, recognition of the diverse communities within the campus and beyond, education and awareness of the concerns of those communities, and support of the ongoing inclusion, understanding and dignity of all members within the campus and beyond. Being able to understand one’s own identity, as well as recognizing the similarities and differences of others, will equip students to serve and lead as citizens in a global society.

Civic Responsibility Competence :

  • Promotes understanding others’ circumstances
  • Understands the value of serving the community and being socially responsible.
  • Equips students to effectively serve and lead as global leaders.

Examples of how one can demonstrate competence in Civic Responsibility:

  • Volunteering and participating in the Human Library Event
  • Peer Mentors participation in the FIU Human Library Event will strengthen their understanding of different perspectives and provide a safe space for students of diverse backgrounds to have meaningful conversations. This is a truly unique event that allows FIU students and Peer Mentors to embrace FIU’s diverse student body.
  • Serving as a moderator in the class group chats and canvas discussion boards, setting the example of leaving a positive digital footprint. If they see something, they say something, PM’s report to their instructors to work towards a resolution.

Civic Responsibility Reflection 

Give a specific example of how this involvement used/demonstrated the Civic Responsibility Competency (200 word minimum).  Please include an example or mention how the example demonstrates each of these:

  • Motivated to act in a socially just manner.
  • Promotes diversity and understanding of others’ circumstances.
  • Engages in inclusive behavior.
  • Understands the value of serving the community and being socially responsible

Civic Responsibility example: I serve on an events committiee for the city of defuniak springs. I often give input and advise on planning strategies for our events in our community.

  • Give a specific example of how this involvement used/demonstrated the Civic Responsibility Competency,

  • How were you motivated to act in a socially just manner?,

  • How did you promote diversity and understanding of others’ circumstances?,

  • How did you engage in inclusive behavior?,

  • How did you show that you understand the value of serving the community and being socially responsible?

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Activism and Agency

pare papers (they said X and they said y). They are argumentative persuasive essays. You must make an original argument by juxtaposing weekly themes together. You don’t have to compare themes equally; you can prioritize one and use it to discuss the other theme, but the art and skill of writing requires deep analysis and argumentation logic that weaves things together. college-level writing takes practice. Theme 1: racism, sexualiTY, internationalism racism, sexualiTY, internationalism Use the reading “queering the color line within the color” Use lecture slides “lecture week 6 on japan” Theme 2: Palestine, activism, geopolitics Use the reading “spirit in opposition” Use lecture slides “week 8 on palestine” Theme 3: coloniality, authoritarianism, aesthetics Use the reading “Enmeshment aesthetics” Use lecture slides “week 9 on coloniality”

Activism and Agency

● USE QUOTES FROM THE 3 FILES OF THE READINGS THAT I ATTACHED. ● REFER BACK TO THE LECTURE SLIDES AND USE IDEAS FROM THERE Activism and Agency

TOO. ● CITE PAGE NUMBERS AND CITE IN MLA FORMAT. ● DON’T USE AI. ● DON’T USE OUTSIDE SOURCES.

  • How is activism tied to agency the ability to shape one’s own life?,

  • Do people who have no or little agency have recourse to activism?,

  • Does activism deliver or provide much agency?,

  • How can three weekly themes—racism/sexuality/internationalism Palestine/activism/geopolitics, and coloniality/authoritarianism/aesthetics—be connected to activism and agency?,

  • How can deep analysis and argumentation weave these themes together into an original argument

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Lowering the Drinking Age Debate

Should the alcohol drinking age be lowered from 21 to 18?  Yes or no? Why?

A) has to be 3 – 4 pages long

B) It has to be double-spaced and one-inch margins on all sides

C) It has to be typed in Times New Roman Font (12)

D) Written in MLA format and it must contain a separate Works Cited page. Needs to have at least 4 citations from 4 different reputable sources.

E) No Wikipedia is allowed.

F) You must provide statistical and/or specific current or historical events or facts to augment your thesis.

Lowering the Drinking Age Debate

Lowering the Drinking Age Debate

Questions:

  • Should the alcohol drinking age be lowered from 21 to 18?,

  • What are the key arguments supporting lowering the drinking age?,

  • What are the main arguments against lowering the drinking age?,

  • What statistical or historical evidence informs this debate?,

  • What conclusion best supports the thesis based on evidence?

Answer (Comprehensive, General):

The debate over whether the legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18 is one of the most persistent policy discussions in the United States. Supporters argue that 18-year-olds, as legal adults, should have the right to make decisions about alcohol, while opponents emphasize health and safety concerns tied to underage drinking. Evaluating this question requires an analysis of both perspectives, alongside historical context, statistical data, and global comparisons.


Arguments Supporting Lowering the Drinking Age

One of the strongest arguments for lowering the drinking age is that 18 is the age of legal adulthood in the U.S. At 18, individuals can vote, enlist in the military, sign contracts, marry, and be tried as adults in court. Denying the right to consume alcohol appears inconsistent with the recognition of adult responsibilities. Proponents argue that lowering the age to 18 would align drinking laws with broader legal rights.

Another rationale is that the current age restriction encourages unsafe and secretive drinking behaviors among young people. Studies indicate that many college students under 21 drink heavily in unsupervised environments, contributing to higher risks of alcohol poisoning and reckless behavior. Allowing legal access at 18 could normalize alcohol consumption, promoting moderation and responsible habits.

International examples also strengthen this argument. Most European countries set their legal drinking age at 18 or lower, yet they generally experience fewer alcohol-related deaths per capita compared to the United States. This suggests that cultural norms and education, rather than age limits, may be more effective in reducing harmful drinking patterns.Lowering the Drinking Age Debate

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

U.S.–Russia Relations Proposal

Submit a 1,000-word essay outlining your plan and initial thoughts on your final research paper and video presentation. This outline will detail which national or international security issue was chosen from the list provided below. The proposal will outline your planned analysis of the issue, your preliminary ideas on the strategy you recommend, and commentary on the likely effectiveness of your strategy to bring the issue to a positive resolution. The choices of other students do not impact your choice. Discuss possible exceptions to this policy with the instructor. The essay must include a cover page and bibliography (not counted in the word total). The essay is to be typed, 12 font, double spaced and must meet the following criteria: (1) identifies the issue in need of resolution, outlining a brief history of the issue (10% of the grade); (2) explains the preliminary thesis statement you will make in the final research paper with an explanation of why you have chosen this thesis statement (20% of the grade); (3) estimate the major sections of your paper, i.e., sample section titles and a brief explanation of the purpose of each section, including footnotes/endnotes (30% of the grade); (4) provides an initial working bibliography with all sources collected so far using Chicago (preferred), APA or MLA style (20% of the grade and is required). Submitting the proposal grammatically correct and error-free is worth 10% of the grade. The paper proposal will be submitted in this assignment. The submission is to be in PDF format. Only PDF-formatted files will be accepted. The naming convention of the PDF file is lastnamePSCI6630Proposal.pdf (last name being the student’s last name). All submissions must have a cover page with the student’s name, course number, and title.  (Following these submission directions precisely is worth 10% of the grade.)

U.S.–Russia Relations Proposal

U.S.–Russia Relations Proposal

Issue selection comprises 1) issue topic and 2) primary perspective. For example, 1) the issue topic is the war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, and 2) you would then choose the primary perspective of the USA, the Russian Federation, the Ukrainian government, or another nation-state government.  While your final paper will need to consider the perspectives of all significant players reacting to your proposed strategy, in this example, you would need to write the strategy for either Trump, Putin, Zelenskyy, or another nation-state leader as your primary focus.

 

1. TOPIC US relations with the Russian Federation

  • What is the identified issue in need of resolution and what is its brief history?,

  • What is your preliminary thesis statement and why did you choose it?,

  • What are the major sections of your paper (sample section titles and purposes)?,

  • What is your initial working bibliography?,

  • How will you ensure the paper is error-free, properly formatted, and submitted as required?

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Global Racism Zine Assignment

The purpose of this final assignment is to help guide you on a topic of your choice concerning racism. It is also to get your critical ideas and visions into a creative and alternative dissemination format. A zine is a self- published and self-circulating work that has typically been created and circulated by an individual or a collective. Historically, it provides social, political, cultural, gender, class, etc. information to marginalized communities free of charge or based on a small donation. In short (5-page double-space written content), this is a DIY project. This can be a digital zine (shared link) or a hardcopy (printed) zine submission. You may use Canva or whatever tech savvy app, or media outlet you know to create your zine. If you decide to do your zine digitally, please paste the link to your zine on Canvas. Get creative and share what you know, but YOU MUST back it up with historically and structural accurate scholarly information! Thus, your analysis will be critical! You must include three concepts from the reading but only one can be from the week you presented on the readings. All readings cited will be based on class readings. Feel free to use lecture notes and class films sporadically. You must use six readings and correctly cite them at the end of your zine.

Global Racism Zine Assignment

Global Racism Zine Assignment

Pick your research topic: Use your imagination and choose something that will be exciting to learn or inform others on. Your zine can be on a specific topic concerning racism in the past, ongoing, or currently, such as settler colonialism, labor exploitation, indigenismo/mestizaje, slavery, sexual violence and the law, trans. rights, the Zapatistas and the state, South African or Palestinian Apartheid, occupation, the holocaust, May, the Uyghur, Armenian, Myanmar genocide, a book, or a movie, etc.

What is your research topic?

Briefly describe why you chose your research topic?:

Global Racism Zine Assignment

Dr. Nicolas

Pick at least THREE concepts from the course: Your concepts should help you understand and analyze the topic you are studying such as, structural racism, whiteness, settler colonialism, colonialism (colonial), imperialism, decolonization, genocide. Be specific and direct with your concepts.

Identify your THREE concepts that we have read on and briefly describe how they will/have help you understand your topic:

Format Guidelines: 5 or more double-spaced pages of written content on your zine. Your last page should contain the work cited/bibliography. Either Chicago Style Citation or MLA Citation is required. Images, of course, are strongly encouraged!

  • What is your research topic?,

  • Why did you choose your research topic?,

  • What three concepts from the course will you use to analyze your topic?,

  • How will these three concepts help you understand your topic?,

  • What are the format and citation requirements for the zine?

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Healthcare Communication Technologies

Overview

Technology has become an essential part of healthcare. As a nurse, it is important to understand how technologies can impact various aspects of healthcare. To become knowledgeable about

the assorted technologies, you must first be able to identify them and describe their key features. This activity will guide you through the initial steps in choosing and evaluating a technology

for its potential impact on healthcare outcomes.

This assignment will help you with Project One, where you will be required to propose a current healthcare technology solution for a problem.

Scenario

Healthcare Communication Technologies

Mr. Jones is a 72-year-old male who lives in a rural area more than an hour away from the nearest healthcare facility. After a motor vehicle accident, he was brought to the emergency

department of a regional hospital by emergency medical services (EMS). Mr. Jones was stabilized and evaluated, and it was determined that he needed to be transferred to the nearest level I

trauma center, where he was admitted for multiple surgeries. He was discharged to a rehab facility to continue his recovery. After his release from the rehab facility, he was scheduled for

several follow-up appointments. Because of the use of an electronic health record (ERH), each of the different medical departments had instant access to real-time information about Mr.

Jones’ personal health information. Consider other healthcare technologies that might have also been used to treat Mr. Jones.

Directions Healthcare Communication Technologies

Using the Module One Activity Template in the What to Submit section, identify and describe three different information and communication technologies that could have been used in the

scenario. Do not use the EHR as one of your choices. Use at least two scholarly, current (within the last five years) references to support your work. Specifically, you must address the

following rubric criteria:

1. Function: Describe the functions of three different information and communication technologies.

2. Application: Explain how each of the chosen technologies work.

3. Special features: Describe any special features of each of the technologies.

4. Uses: Explain how each technology is used in healthcare.

5. Rationale: Provide a rationale for using each information and communication technology in the scenario.

What to Submit

Submit your completed Module One Activity Template. Your submission should be a 2- to 3-page Word document with a separate reference page that is not part of the page count. Follow

APA Style standards for formatting and citing your sources.



7/6/25, 8:46 AM Assignment Information

https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/le/content/1975138/fullscreen/42294556/View 1/3

Healthcare Communication Technologies

 

Module One Activity Rubric

Criteria Exceeds Expectations (100%) Meets Expectations (85%) Partially Meets Expectations

(55%)

Does Not Meet Expectations

(0%) Value

Function Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Describes the functions of

three different information and

communication technologies

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Application Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Explains how each of the

chosen technologies work

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Special Features Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Describes any special features

of each of the technologies

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Uses Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Explains how each technology

is used in healthcare

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Rationale Exceeds expectations in an

exceptionally clear, insightful,

sophisticated, or creative

manner

Provides a rationale for using

each information and

communication technology in

the scenario

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but with

errors or omissions

Does not attempt criterion 15

Clear Communication Exceeds expectations with an

intentional use of language that

promotes a thorough

understanding

Consistently and effectively

communicates in an organized

way to a specific audience

Shows progress toward

meeting expectations, but

communication is inconsistent

or ineffective in a way that

negatively impacts

understanding

Shows no evidence of

consistent, effective, or

organized communication

10

7/6/25, 8:46 AM Assignment Information

https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/le/content/1975138/fullscreen/42294556/View 2/3

 

 

Criteria Exceeds Expectations (100%) Meets Expectations (85%) Partially Meets Expectations

(55%)

Does Not Meet Expectations

(0%) Value

Scholarly Sources Incorporates more than two

scholarly, current (within the

last five years) sources, or use

of sources is exceptionally

insightful

Incorporates two scholarly,

current (within the last five

years) sources that support

claims

Incorporates fewer than two

scholarly, current (within the

last five years) sources, or not

all sources support claims

Does not incorporate sources 10

APA Style Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with no errors

Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with fewer than five

errors

Formats in-text citations and

reference list according to APA

style with five or more errors

Does not format in-text

citations and reference list

according to APA style

  • What are the functions of three different information and communication technologies?,

  • How does each of the chosen technologies work?,

  • What special features does each technology have?,

  • How is each technology used in healthcare?,

  • What is the rationale for using each technology in Mr. Jones’ scenario?

September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025

Decolonizing Education

Prompt: What does the debate over California’s ethnic studies curriculum reveal about how the United States decides whose knowledge is included or excluded in education, and how might this compare to global efforts, such as Australia’s push to “indigenise the curriculum,” to challenge Eurocentrism and promote the decolonization of education?

Background: California became the first state to require ethnic studies for high school graduation, aiming to challenge Eurocentric curricula and bring in voices and histories often excluded from traditional education. While many support ethnic studies as a step toward the decolonization of education, critics have raised concerns about its content and implementation. This controversy reflects wider struggles over how education systems determine what knowledge counts. A similar debate is unfolding in Australia, where the University of Sydney has begun a major initiative to embed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge across its curriculum, sparking both enthusiasm and criticism.

Decolonizing Education

Guidelines: This essay should be 1200 words, double spaced, using 12-point font. This does not include your page of references. You must cite BOTH sources from class as well as outside sources. Outside sources can be academic or news related but must come from reputable sites. Include in-text citations as well as a reference cited page at the end of your essay using either Chicago or MLA style, but please choose one and be consistent. You should have 6-10 sources in total. Remember that citations are required for both paraphrasing and direct quotes from either texts or lecture (please keep direct quotes to one sentence). Please pay careful attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

Decolonizing Education

No use of AI is permitted. Use of AI will result in an automatic fail for the assignment. The goal of this assignment is for you to develop and use your own voice in response to this prompt.

Note: Use concepts from the course materials (lectures, readings and videos) to respond to the prompt. I am not asking you to summarize the readings. I am not asking for your unsupported opinions. I am asking you to make your own coherent and well-supported argument about the topic. Cite specific concepts, very short quotes, and examples from the course materials as evidence to support your own argument.

Articles to use:

● “It was a milestone for progressive education in California. Then it unraveled,” The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/jul/07/ethnic-studies-c alifornia-antisemitism

 

 

● “This high school course is dividing districts across California,” Politico https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/20/this-high-school-course-is-dividing-dist ricts-across-california-00299498

● Decolonization of higher education in South Africa (pdf is attached) ● Indigenous education in USA and Australia (pdf is attached) ● Use this video: Stolen Generations

https://youtu.be/aDuxRddyZQY?si=PjaRZgZQGvX1McmN ● Find an academic article from a reputable website that supports the argument. ● Find an academic article from a reputable website that supports the argument.

  • What does the California ethnic studies debate reveal about who decides what knowledge counts in U.S. education?,

  • How does California’s ethnic studies requirement challenge Eurocentrism in schools?,

  • What criticisms and challenges have emerged around the ethnic studies curriculum in California?,

  • How does Australia’s effort to indigenize the curriculum compare to California’s reforms?,

  • What do both cases show about global struggles to decolonize education?