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August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Nursing Program Readiness

1. How have your life and professional experiences prepared you for the WGU B.S. Nursing Prelicensure program?,

2. Please share your previous health care experience, if applicable.,

3. Please share your educational background and community involvement.,

4. How can the WGU nursing program prepare you to deliver and/or support healthcare to the community in which you live?,

5. Tell us about the characteristics abilities and skills you would bring to the nursing profession.,

6. Reflect on your decision to become a nurse and tell us about any concerns that surfaced and how you overcame those concerns. Nursing Program Readiness

Nursing Program Readiness

Previous Healthcare Experience
I have had exposure to the healthcare field through [insert applicable experience, e.g., working as a CNA, medical assistant, caregiver, or volunteer in a hospital/clinic]. These opportunities allowed me to develop foundational skills in patient care, communication, and teamwork with healthcare professionals. This exposure also gave me insight into the realities of healthcare delivery, sparking my desire to deepen my knowledge and skills through formal nursing education.

Educational Background and Community Involvement
My educational background includes [insert highest level of education achieved, e.g., an associate’s degree, prerequisite courses in anatomy and physiology, or related science coursework]. These studies have built my understanding of biological sciences and critical thinking. In addition, I have participated in community involvement such as [insert volunteer experiences, e.g., local health fairs, food drives, senior care programs, or youth mentorship]. These activities enhanced my appreciation for service and taught me the importance of outreach in addressing community health needs.

How WGU Nursing Will Prepare Me
The WGU program’s competency-based model and focus on clinical application will equip me with the knowledge and skills to deliver evidence-based care in my community. With its flexible learning format, I can dedicate myself to mastering clinical competencies while balancing responsibilities. The program will also prepare me to address healthcare disparities, educate patients about preventive care, and advocate for improved access to health services. These skills will be especially valuable in my community, where healthcare resources may be limited for vulnerable populations.

Characteristics, Abilities, and Skills I Bring Nursing Program Readiness
I bring strong interpersonal communication skills, compassion, and the ability to remain calm under pressure. My problem-solving abilities allow me to adapt quickly in challenging situations. I am detail-oriented, dependable, and committed to lifelong learning, all of which are crucial traits for a safe and effective nursing practice. Additionally, I value teamwork and collaboration, recognizing that high-quality patient care requires a coordinated effort among healthcare professionals.

Reflection on Becoming a Nurse
My decision to become a nurse was driven by a deep desire to make a difference in people’s lives during their most vulnerable moments. Initially, I had concerns about the emotional demands and challenges of the profession, such as dealing with patient suffering and maintaining work-life balance. However, I overcame these concerns by seeking mentorship from experienced nurses, learning healthy coping strategies, and focusing on the profound rewards of nursing. This reflection solidified my decision and reinforced my confidence in pursuing this career path. Nursing Program Readiness

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

First Clinical Week Reflection

· Did you face any challenges, any success? If so, what were they?

· Challenges were getting used to clinical setting like assessing patients for the first time

· Describe the assessment of a patient, detailing the signs and symptoms (S&S), assessment, plan of care, and at least 3 possible differential diagnosis with rationales.

· Mention the health promotion intervention for this patient.

· What did you learn from this week’s clinical experience that can beneficial for you as an advanced practice nurse?

· This was the first week of clinicals so give examples of learning new techniques

· Support your plan of care with the current peer-reviewed research guideline.

First Clinical Week Reflection

First Clinical Week Reflection

Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources within the last 5 years. Your initial post is worth 8 points.

  1. Did you face any challenges or successes this week?,

  2. How did you assess your patient (S&S plan of care differential diagnoses)?,

  3. What were at least 3 possible differential diagnoses with rationales?,

  4. What health promotion intervention was provided?,

  5. What did you learn this week that will benefit you as an advanced practice nurse?


✅ Comprehensive General Answer (≈500 words)

Clinical Experience and Challenges
This week marked the beginning of my clinical rotations, and it was both exciting and challenging. The primary challenge I faced was adapting to the clinical environment and building confidence in assessing patients for the first time. Performing head-to-toe assessments required balancing communication with patients, accurate documentation, and critical thinking. A key success was that, despite initial nervousness, I was able to complete assessments and begin to connect symptoms with possible underlying conditions. This allowed me to gain more confidence in my clinical reasoning skills.

Patient Assessment
One patient I encountered presented with shortness of breath, mild chest tightness, and fatigue. On examination, vital signs revealed a respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation at 91% on room air, blood pressure of 148/92 mmHg, and a heart rate of 102 bpm. Auscultation revealed diminished breath sounds with occasional wheezing in the lower lobes. The patient also had a history of hypertension and smoking.

Based on these findings, the initial plan of care included:

  • Administering supplemental oxygen as needed to maintain SpO₂ above 94%.

  • Encouraging the patient to use pursed-lip breathing techniques.

  • Ordering a chest X-ray and spirometry to further evaluate lung function.

  • Providing smoking cessation education as part of health promotion.

Differential Diagnoses with Rationales

  1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – The patient’s smoking history, wheezing, and dyspnea are consistent with COPD exacerbation. COPD often presents with airflow limitation, hyperinflation, and hypoxemia (GOLD, 2023).

  2. Asthma Exacerbation – Although more common in younger individuals, adult-onset asthma can present with wheezing and dyspnea. However, the absence of a clear history of asthma makes this less likely.

  3. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) – The elevated blood pressure, fatigue, and dyspnea raise suspicion for heart failure, especially given the possibility of pulmonary congestion. An echocardiogram would help differentiate this.

Health Promotion Intervention
Health promotion focused on smoking cessation counseling, since continued smoking significantly worsens lung function and overall cardiovascular health. Additionally, I discussed the importance of regular physical activity tailored to tolerance and medication adherence. Providing resources such as smoking cessation programs and support groups was emphasized.

Learning as a Future Advanced Practice Nurse
This first clinical week taught me the importance of integrating patient history with physical exam findings to formulate differential diagnoses. I also learned new techniques for performing lung assessments, using clinical tools, and interpreting early diagnostic clues. These skills will benefit me as an advanced practice nurse by strengthening my ability to identify subtle changes in patient status and develop evidence-based care plans. More importantly, this experience reinforced the value of communication, patient education, and preventive care in long-term health outcomes.

 

First Clinical Week Reflection

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Nursing Leadership Reflection

In this course wrap-up discussion, please reflect on your experience in the course and address the following items:

Identify one of your major takeaways from this course. What aspects of the course helped you achieve this?

Choose one of the course student learning outcomes (CSLO). Please explain how you could apply your chosen learning outcome to your practice and/or have achieved this outcome having participated in this class. How will you apply this knowledge to your practice and career? Nursing Leadership Reflection

  1. What is one major takeaway from this course?,

  2. What aspects of the course helped you achieve this takeaway?,

  3. Which course student learning outcome (CSLO) did you choose?,

  4. How could you apply this learning outcome to your practice?,

  5. How will you apply this knowledge to your practice and career?

Nursing Leadership Reflection


✅ Comprehensive General Answer

Major Takeaway
One of the most significant takeaways from this course is the importance of effective leadership in professional nursing practice. I learned that leadership is not confined to formal managerial roles but is embedded in everyday nursing practice through decision-making, advocacy, and collaboration. The emphasis on transformational leadership, emotional intelligence, and evidence-based decision-making highlighted the role of nurses as influencers of positive change in healthcare environments.

Course Aspects That Helped
The discussion forums, case studies, and reflective activities were especially helpful in deepening my understanding. By applying leadership theories to real-life scenarios, I was able to connect academic concepts to clinical practice. The integration of current literature and evidence-based leadership models also helped me to see the direct impact of leadership on patient outcomes, staff morale, and organizational performance.

Chosen CSLO
One CSLO that stood out to me is: “Demonstrate leadership skills that emphasize ethical and critical decision-making, collaboration, and effective communication in professional nursing practice.”

Application to Practice
This outcome applies directly to my practice by reinforcing the need to make ethically sound and evidence-based decisions, especially in complex patient care situations. In my role, I often serve as a bridge between patients, families, and the interdisciplinary team. Strengthening communication and collaboration ensures better patient outcomes and fosters a culture of safety. For example, applying this outcome could mean advocating for a patient’s care plan in team meetings, ensuring that ethical considerations and patient preferences are prioritized.

Future Application to Career Nursing Leadership Reflection
As I advance in my nursing career, these leadership skills will be essential for growth into advanced practice and leadership roles. I plan to use this knowledge to mentor new nurses, promote interprofessional collaboration, and contribute to quality improvement initiatives within my workplace. Ultimately, this will help me grow as both a clinician and leader while positively influencing patient care and healthcare systems.

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Light, Refraction & Lenses

Discussion – Discuss your experience when standing in front of different types of mirrors in a fun house or even in a clothing store. Why do you look taller or shorter, narrower or wider, or distorted in other ways in these mirrors? Maybe you’ve even seen more than one of yourself in a set of mirrors. Describe your experience. Are these trick mirrors or applications of physics? Explain your answer.

Light Spectrum and Efficiency

You may have already used the Blackbody Spectrum simulation to see how the temperature of a substance affects how light is emitted. Many of the light sources you’re familiar with are incandescent light sources. They glow because they have a nonzero temperature. The hotter the source, the more radiant energy it gives off. Now, let’s explore a few different incandescent energy sources and investigate their lighting efficiency. In this simulation, the curve represents the radiation intensity and energy emitted with respect to the wavelength at a given temperature.

To begin, launch the Blackbody Spectrum https://contentstore.ple.platoweb.com/content/sharedmedia/Phet_Sims_upd/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_en.html     Light, Refraction & Lenses

Part A Light, Refraction & Lenses

Several different incandescent radiation sources are listed in the table below, along with their respective temperatures. Sunlight is provided as a baseline measurement at the top of the table. You will determine the peak intensity for each source with respect to its visible color spectrum. You also estimate the amount of emitted energy that falls in the visible light spectrum.

To do so

  • drag the slider to reach the temperature listed in the first column of the table. You can also type in the temperature value in the text box above the temperature slider.
  • use the buttons to zoom in or out on either the vertical or horizontal axis to easily observe the curve (and the peak). The peak should be as high as possible, while still being visible on screen. You should extend the scale far enough to the right to see the curve reach very close to zero emission on the right.
  • estimate the percentage of emitted energy that appears to fall within the visible spectrum and enter that value in the table. You can do this by estimating the area under the energy curve in the visible region as compared to the total area under the curve.

Incandescent Light Sources    Temperature(K)   Color at the Peak of the Curve   Energy in

Visible Spectrum

sunlight                                    5800

photoflood                                3400

100-watt incandescent             2870

40-watt incandescent                2500

candle flame                             1900

electric stovetop coil                  800

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Part B

From the readings above, what can you say about the lighting efficiency of the various incandescent radiation sources? Which are the most efficient in emitting visible light?

Support your answer with suitable reasoning.

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Part C

Compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs provide about four times as much visible light for a given amount of energy use. For example, a 14-watt CFL bulb provides about the same amount of visible light as a 60-watt incandescent bulb. LED lights are even more efficient at turning electrical energy into visible light. Does that mean they are both a lot hotter? Go online and research how fluorescent and compact fluorescent bulbs work. Describe how their operations and their spectra differ from those of incandescent light bulbs. Be sure to record your research sources.

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Refraction and Refractive Index

Question 1

In this activity, you will use the video measurement and analysis tool, Tracker, to observe how light is refracted when it travels between air and Acrylite, a transparent plastic material. You will also make observations and quantitative readings about the angle of incidence and angle of refraction to find the refractive index of Acrylite.

To begin your activity, open the Tracker experiment Acrylite to Air  contentstore.ple.platoweb.com/content/sharedmedia/Tracker/applications/acrylite-to-air/acrylite-to-air.html .

Click play Play icon. to watch the video. The other video controls allow you to rewind Rewind icon. the video or step forward Step forward icon. or backward Backward icon. one frame at a time.

Observe the video to proceed with the activity, in which you will collect data to calculate the refractive index of acrylite.

Part A

Describe your observations of light traveling from Acrylite into air in the video. Then, compare the relative refractive properties of Acrylite and air. Provide a rationale for any conclusions you may come to.

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Part B

Do you notice any peculiarity in the way the light ray behaves at large angles? Explain this behavior, based on your knowledge of refraction.

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Part C

Now, grab Tracker’s protractor tool (the green angle in the video frame) and measure the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for the frame numbers specified in the table below. Hints:

  • To advance the video a frame at a time, use the step buttons on the right.
  • Position the vertex of the protractor exactly at the origin of the coordinate axis.
  • Move the arms of the protractor so that one arm is on the vertical axis (above or below, as appropriate) and the other on the light ray.

Frame Number                Angle of Incidence (θi) in Degrees     Angle of Refraction (θr) in Degrees     8

10

12

14

16

18

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Part D

The light ray is traveling from Acrylite into air. The refractive index for air is 1.00. If the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction are known, how could you determine the refractive index of Acrylite?

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Part E

Using the angles of incidence and angles of refraction obtained in question 4, complete the rest of the table below, entering sine values and calculating the refractive index of acrylite for each angle measured. Finally, average these values and enter your calculated average value for the refractive index of acrylite in the space below.

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Part F

Conduct online research to find the refractive index of Acrylite, the material used in the Tracker experiment. (Acrylite is also known as Acrylite glass, or PMMA.) Does the average refractive index you calculated match the accepted refractive index for Acrylite?

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Question 2

Now, open the second Tracker experiment, Air to Acrylite  contentstore.ple.platoweb.com/content/sharedmedia/Tracker/applications/air-to-acrylite/air-to-acrylite.html .

Click play Play icon. to watch the video. The other video controls allow you to rewind Rewind icon. the video or step forward Step forward icon. or backward Backward icon. one frame at a time.

Observe the video to proceed with the activity. In this activity too, you will collect data to calculate the refractive index of acrylite.

Part A

What do you see in this video? Do these observations support your previous findings regarding refractive properties of Acrylite as compared to air? Provide a rationale for your answer.

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Part B

Now, follow the same procedure you did in the earlier Tracker experiment. Find the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for the frame numbers specified in the table below. Then, calculate the refractive index for Acrylite for this new data. Make a calculation for each measurement in the table. Finally, enter the average of these values in the space below the table.

Frame Number       Angle of Incidence (θi) in Degrees       Angle of Refraction (θr) in Degrees

Sine θi                   Sine θr        Refractive Index

15

20

25

30

35

40

43

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Part C

After researching the actual refractive index of Acrylite on the Web, did you find that it matches your calculations?

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Applications of Convex and Concave Lens

In this activity, you will revisit the two videos about how light is refracted when incident on a lens. First, open the convex lens video. Observe how the light rays parallel to the principal axis behave when they hit the convex lens at different points. You can replay the video any time during this activity.

Then, watch the second concave lens video. Observe how the light rays parallel to the principal axis behave when they hit the lens at different points. You can replay the video any time during this activity.

livephoto.sciencetutorials.net//LPVideos/refl-refr/concave_lens.mp4

Part A

Describe what happens to the incoming parallel rays for the two lenses. Compare and contrast the results.

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Part B

Below is a list of some applications of lenses. Determine which lens could be used in each and explain why it would work. You can conduct online research to help you in this activity, if you wish.

Applications                             Lens Used                                                  Reason

peephole in a door

objective lens (front lens) of binoculars

photodiode – In a garage door or burglar alarm, it can sense the light (or the lack of it) from an LED light source positioned some distance away.

magnifying glass

viewfinder of a simple camera

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Part C

A human eye is a convex lens. In normal eyesight, the image of an object in front of our eyes is formed exactly on the retina and is inverted. In farsighted and nearsighted eyesight, where is the image formed? Which lens can be use as a corrective measure in each case? You may use online or other resources to help you answer this question. Be sure to record your research sources in the References section near the end of this document.

  • Why do mirrors in fun houses make us look distorted? Are they trick mirrors or applications of physics?,

  • From the Blackbody Spectrum activity which incandescent sources are most efficient in emitting visible light? Why?,

  • How do CFL and LED bulbs differ from incandescent bulbs in operation and spectra?,

  • Based on Tracker experiments what is the refractive index of Acrylite compared to air? Do experimental values match accepted values?,

  • What happens to parallel rays in convex and concave lenses and how are these lenses applied in everyday life (e.g., glasses, cameras, peepholes)?

August 26, 2025

Electromagnetism & Electrostatics Assignment

discussion- An enormous amount of electricity is created at power-generating stations and sent across the country through wires that carry high voltages. Appliances, power lines, airport and military radars, substations, transformers, computers, and other equipment that carries or uses electricity all generate electromagnetic fields.

Many questions have been raised about how electromagnetic fields affect our bodies. Do they pose a public health risk? Perform an Internet search to find information about the effects of electromagnetic fields on public health. Then, discuss the pros and cons of using equipment that produces an electromagnetic field.

Here is one authoritative source to get you started: electromagnetic fields and public health.

Electromagnetism & Electrostatics Assignment

Double Helix Structure of DNA Electromagnetism & Electrostatics Assignment

This task connects the physics of electrostatics with molecular biology. Molecular biology is the study of the structure and function of the cell at the molecular level. DNA’s double helix structure consists of two strands held together by electrostatic forces. Do online research on electrostatics and molecular biology, and then answer the following questions. Here are two sources to start with:

Part A

What is DNA and what is its role in life? List DNA’s four nucleotide bases.

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Part B

Explain DNA’s structure, specifically noting the role electric fields and forces play in it.

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Electric Field of Dreams

In this activity, you will explore the relationship between the strength and direction of the electric field lines to the type of charge on a particle and its magnitude. You will also explore the interactions between two or more charged particles and observe their movement. To begin your activity, open the simulation: Electric Field of Dreams.  ‪‪Electric field of dreams‬ 1.0.0-dev.10‬

Directions: Electromagnetism & Electrostatics Assignment
At any time you may

  • click the Reset All button to reset all the settings;
  • click the Play/Pause button to pause or resume the motion; or
  • pause the motion and then click the Step button to observe the motion step-by-step.

Part A

To begin, click the Add button to add one object to the system. Observe the electric field around this charged object. You may move the object around the field by dragging it with your cursor. While the arrows indicate the direction of the electric field around the charge, the length of the arrows indicates the field strength. Based on your observations of the field, what is the charge on this object? Give your reasoning.

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Part B

Set the charged object in motion by dragging it and releasing it. What do you observe about the behavior of the field lines in the vicinity of the object?

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Part C

Add another charged object to the electric field by clicking the Add button again. What is the charge of this new object? Give your reasoning. What do you observe about the behavior of both the objects as well as the field lines in the vicinity of both the objects?

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Part D

Click the Remove button to remove one of these objects, and then click the Properties button to set properties for the next object you will add. Just change the sign of the charge to (+), then click Done. Click Add to add this new object to the field. Now what do you observe about the behavior of the two objects and the field lines that surround them?

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Part E

With the two oppositely-charged objects still in the field, apply an external field to the system: In the External Field box, simply drag the dot until it becomes an electric field vector in some direction. Observe, describe, and explain the behavior of the two objects.

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Electric Field Hockey  ‪‪Electric field hockey‬ 1.0.0-dev.10‬

In this activity, you will again explore the relationship between an electric field and charged particles in the field, but this time you’ll have a gaming challenge. To begin, open Electric Field Hockey.

Directions:
On the control bar, make sure that the Puck is Positive and the Field boxes are checked. Also, make sure that the Practice option is selected.

Your aim is to score goals by manipulating the black puck (test charge) into the blue-colored bracket (goal) on the right. Think smart and place positive source charges (red) and negative source charges (blue) in such a way that the black puck moves into the goal.

Note that when you place a red, positive source charge in the hockey field, a red arrow appears on the black puck (test charge) showing the force the positive charge exerts on the puck. Similarly, when you place a blue, negative source charge in the hockey field, a blue arrow appears on the black puck (test charge) showing the force the negative charge exerts on the puck.

Part A

Place a red charge in the hockey field and click Start. In which direction do electric field lines point? In which direction does the black puck move? What conclusion do you draw from this movement?

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Part B

Click Reset and then click Clear. Now, place a blue charge in the hockey field and click Start. In which direction do electric field lines point? In which direction does the black puck move? What conclusion do you draw from this movement?

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Part C

Manipulate the mass of the puck by dragging the Mass bar to the right for increasing the mass and to the left for decreasing it. What changes do you see in the speed of the puck? Which principle works behind this change?

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Part D

In the same situation, what do you observe about the relationship between the speed of the black puck and its distance from the blue charge?

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Part E

You can make the puck travel in complex ways by placing a set of charges around on the field. So, here’s your game challenge: Arrange source charges around to propel the puck from its starting position into the goal. That’s pretty easy for a straight shot; you just put a negative charge behind the goal. But what if there are barriers in the way? That’s a real test of your physics understanding, including Newton’s laws of motion and electrostatic forces. Game’s on!

On the control bar, check the Trace, Field, and Anti-alias boxes. The game has three Difficulty levels. Start with Difficulty level one and arrange source charges to get the puck into the goal. Once you’ve made a score at any level, increase the Difficulty level. Take a screen capture of two of your most difficult goals and paste them here. At least one of these should be at Difficulty level 2 or 3.

(Note: On a Windows computer, you can use the key combination Alt-Print Screen to copy the currently-active window to your clipboard. When you capture an image of this simulation window, paste the image into an image-processing program such as Paint, and save the image as a file. Then use the Insert Image button to insert the file into the response area.)

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  • Do electromagnetic fields pose a public health risk? Discuss pros and cons.,

  • What is DNA and what is its role in life? List DNA’s four nucleotide bases.,

  • Explain DNA’s structure specifically noting the role electric fields and forces play in it.,

  • Based on the Electric Field of Dreams simulation what do the electric field lines indicate about charges and their interactions?,

  • From the Electric Field Hockey activity what do you observe about the puck’s motion under different charges and which principle explains the change in speed with mass?

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Physics Lab Report Guidelines

• Laboratory Preparation: Instructions to all lab experiments are posted on our Blackboard course website. Before performing each lab activity, students must read the instructions, prepare for the laboratory, and study the theory for the experiment. Online lab experiments will be performed by each student as specified in the lab instructions, and a single report will be submitted for each experiment activity. Students can work on the experiments individually or in small groups of 2 or 3 students, but each student must write and submit their own lab report and include a detailed list of contributions from all group members to the lab (see below).

Physics Lab Report Guidelines

• Laboratory Report Policy: Each lab experiment will span two weeks: The 1st week is devoted to reviewing the activity and collecting the data, while the 2nd week is devoted to completing the lab report. Each student will be responsible for producing a report pertaining to each experiment. Lab reports must be typed and submitted (uploaded as assignments) via Blackboard website using the corresponding link available in the Labs & Reports folder. Lab reports are due on Sunday by midnight (11:59 pm) before your next lab (see course schedule). Lab reports will be graded and returned to you via Blackboard website with feedback and comments. Reports will not be accepted via email. A student must pass the lab portion of the course in order to pass the entire course.

• Late Report Policy: Late laboratory reports will only be accepted in the case of extreme emergency or illness and prior arrangements have been made with the instructor. Students that do not participate in the lab activity or do not submit the required lab report, will not get credit for the lab and will receive a grade of zero (0%). Refer to the course syllabus for more details.

• Format of Laboratory Reports: Laboratory reports must be typed professionally using Microsoft Word (*.doc or *.docx) and in standard font. Plagiarism and copying from the lab instructions or from another student will not be tolerated. Each report must be a single document less than 1 MB in size, and the basic parts of all lab reports must be arranged in the following order:

1. A “Title page” containing your name followed by your partner’s names if any, the title of the report, the

course code, section number, and the date when the experiment was performed.

2. A section entitled “Objectives”, which contains the objective or objectives of the experiment.

3. A section entitled “Theory”, which contains all pertinent theoretical considerations and equations used during the lab or in the calculations. All equations must be explained and typed using Microsoft Word.

4. A section entitled “Equipment and Materials”, which contains a list of the equipment and materials used to carry out the experiment. Also, include a sketch of the lab set-up, equipment, or simulation.

5. A section entitled “Data”, which contains the collected data and results in tabular format. All data tables must be typed using Microsoft Word. Do not include any calculations in this section. Physics Lab Report Guidelines

6. A section entitled “Graphs and Screenshots”, which contains any required graphs, diagrams, or screenshots. All graphs must have a title, a well-chosen scale, and properly labeled axes. Curves and straight lines should be drawn smoothly and as close to as many points as possible. Graphs must also display any required slopes or intercepts. Screenshots must be clear and properly labeled.

7. A section entitled “Calculations”, which contains detailed calculations for all trials showing the equations used, algebra, and results rounded to the correct number of significant figures. Include in this section comparisons with expected or standard values (percent error or percent difference). All calculations must be typed using Microsoft Word.

8. A section entitled “Conclusions”, which contains conclusions based on the data, calculations, physical theory, and lab analysis. The conclusions should include: ✓ Summary of final results (values). ✓ Comment on the agreement or disagreement of the results with the theory or expectations. ✓ Answers all analysis questions given in the lab instruction or by the lab instructor. ✓ Discuss what you personally learned from this experiment and your observations/comments.

9. A section entitled “Sources of Error”, which contains a list of the possible sources of experimental errors. There are always errors in any measurement. Identify some of the significant sources.

10. A section entitled “References” that lists all references used. Textbook and lab manual/handouts should always be included.

11. If students worked on the lab as a group, include a section at the end of the report entitled “Contributions” that lists in detail the contributions of all group members to the lab. Remember that each student must write and submit their own lab report for each lab activity or experiment. Physics Lab Report Guidelines

  1. What sections must a lab report include?,

  2. What is the policy for late lab reports?,

  3. How should data and graphs be presented?,

  4. What must be included in the “Conclusions” section?,

  5. What is the requirement if students work in groups?

August 26, 2025
August 26, 2025

Lab Experiment 2

1) Introduction: Explain the theory behind this experiment in a paragraph between 150 and 250 words. (2 Points)

Suppose you are using external resources; include the reference. It would be best if you had any relevant formulas and explanations of each term. You may use the rich formula tools embedded here.

2) Hypothesis: In an If /Then statement, highlight the purpose of the experiment.

For instance: If two same shape objects with different masses are dropped from the same height, they will hit the ground simultaneously. (2 points)

Lab Experiment 2

Post-lab section:

3) Attach your analysis here, including any table, chart, or plot image. (3 Points) Lab Experiment 2

4) Attach the image of any table, chart, or plot here. (4 points)

Each part is 2 points.

Table 1 and the calculation of the percent error.

Table 2 and the calculation of the percent error.

5) Attach the image of samples of your calculation here. (2 points)

6) In a paragraph between 100 and 150 words, explain what you Learn. What conclusion can you draw from the results of this lab assignment? (2 points)

7) In one sentence, compare the results of the experiment with your Hypothesis. Why? (1 point)

8) Attach your response to the questions in the lab manual here. (4 points)

Question 1: 1 point Lab Experiment 2

  1. Introduction: Explain the theory behind this experiment in a paragraph between 150 and 250 words.,

  2. Hypothesis: In an If/Then statement, highlight the purpose of the experiment.,

  3. Attach your analysis here, including any table, chart, or plot image.,

  4. In a paragraph between 100 and 150 words explain what you learned. What conclusion can you draw from the results of this lab assignment?,

  5. In one sentence compare the results of the experiment with your Hypothesis. Why?


✅ Comprehensive General Answers

1) Introduction
This experiment focuses on the application of Newtonian mechanics to real-world observations. The core theory lies in understanding motion, forces, and measurement accuracy. Newton’s Second Law of Motion, F=maF = ma, where FF is force, mm is mass, and aa is acceleration, is fundamental to predicting how objects behave under specific conditions. Another relevant formula is the kinematic equation for free fall:

d=12gt2d = \frac{1}{2} g t^2

where dd is displacement, gg is gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), and tt is time. In experimental physics, measurements often contain errors; hence, calculating the percent error is essential:

% Error=∣Experimental Value – Theoretical ValueTheoretical Value∣×100\% \, \text{Error} = \left| \frac{\text{Experimental Value – Theoretical Value}}{\text{Theoretical Value}} \right| \times 100

This ensures accuracy assessment. The experiment not only reinforces theoretical knowledge but also develops skills in data collection, error analysis, and scientific reasoning.


2) Hypothesis
If objects of different conditions (such as varying mass or shapes) are tested under the same experimental setup, then their observed outcomes will follow Newtonian predictions, with any discrepancies explained by experimental errors.


3) Analysis (General Format)
A proper analysis includes tables of recorded values (distance, time, mass, etc.), calculated percent errors, and graphical representations such as displacement vs. time plots. For instance:

  • Table 1: Recorded and theoretical values, with percent error calculation.

  • Table 2: Second set of results with errors computed.

  • Graph: Linear plot showing the relation between measured variables.
    These tools help visualize deviations between experimental and theoretical expectations.


4) What I Learned
From this experiment, I learned the importance of careful measurement and the role of theory in predicting outcomes. The data showed that even though the theoretical models provide exact predictions, experimental limitations such as reaction time, friction, and equipment precision introduce slight errors. By comparing measured results with theoretical values, I gained a deeper understanding of accuracy, reliability, and scientific reporting. Overall, the lab strengthened my ability to connect physics concepts with real-world applications and highlighted the significance of percent error in validating results.

August 22, 2025
August 22, 2025

Strengthening HR–Business Relationships

Bill Conaty was a leader of a business before he became the head of HR for GE. This experience helped him better understand the realities faced by his fellow operators and gave him the insights needed to drive proactive strategic talent management practices without having HR “get in the way” of operating the business. Several of our readings discuss the importance of HR professionals having “real-world” experience in the operation of a business. Some even advocate having HR professionals rotate through internships or temporary assignments in the organization in order to gain a deeper understanding of how the business works. How practical this is will vary from company to company, but the point is a valid one – HR can’t be an effective strategic partner if its leaders don’t understand the needs of the managers on the ground. Patty McCord writes:

“HR must be business people who truly understand the way your business works, even if that’s quite technical. They should be creative, proactive partners in the hiring process. Investing time in explaining to them the details of the talents you need will pay remarkable dividends.”

Strengthening HR–Business Relationships

Powerful, P. 107

“One thing I absolutely advise is making sure your HR people are your partners; you must stress to them that you want them to be true business partners. When your HR people are businesspeople first, it doesn’t seem odd to the rest of your management team to have them in the room for a staff meeting or to coach hiring managers about how to interact and give feedback. Instead of thinking HR is there to catch them misbehaving, team leaders will open up to input. Make sure they really know how your business operates. Do they know the three key drivers of revenue? Do they know who your top four competitors are? Do they know about the technology that’s about to disrupt the market? Tell them. If they don’t want to know, replace them.”

Powerful, P. 147 Bill Conaty says that the time he spent running a business added to the credibility of talent management recommendations made by him and his HR team. When business leaders see that you have real-world experience to back you up and that you care enough about understanding their needs to leave the safety of the HR wing to get out and ask questions, you can do a lot to address the image problem that many HR professionals face. Whatever steps you take to gain this experience in your own career, there’s no substitute for time spent “in the trenches”, if you really want to understand what’s going on.

EVALUATING STAFFING PERFORMANCE AGAINST THE PLAN One of the challenges that undermine the effectiveness of the partnership between HR and business unit leaders is that staffing plans get put in place and can exist for years without adjustment. As you read in The Talent Masters, C-Sessions were a regular and highly structured process at GE. The role of HR in

 

 

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JWI 522 (1192) Page 5 of 6

Strengthening HR–Business Relationships

these was to help the leaders step back and ask important questions about talent management and strategy, and to assess whether the plan and the people were still the right ones to get the job done. Whether you follow something as structured as a C-Session at your organization or not, staffing plan evaluations must address four things:

1. Current status of the business a. Has a new competitive force surfaced that changes the game? b. Is a new strategic direction or technical skill needed? c. Are there skillsets held by some employees that are no longer needed? d. Have financial conditions changed? e. Do you need people you don’t have?

2. Looking ahead – what’s coming down the road in a year or five years?

3. Opportunities across other business units to work together and find synergies that can strengthen your competitive advantage

4. Performance of the team members Other than voluntary turnover, staffing changes and corrections occur either because the business conditions have changed, or employee performance has not met expectations. If the HR team stays involved, it is more likely that these corrections can be made effectively and humanely.

It’s true that some managers will rush to make cuts in personnel without proper support for the employee, but in reality, this is not as common as some may think. It’s more likely that they will hang on to someone because they don’t want to make the tough decisions and let them that person go. While these can be difficult conversations to have with managers, HR has a responsibility to both the business and to the employee to help business leaders make honest evaluations of their team members and take the appropriate actions.

As HR leaders, we have to guide our managers to make sure they are accurately assessing the situation and providing feedback to their team members. This includes asking the all-important question, “If this person applied for the job right now and you knew everything about them that you know now, would you hire them?” Then, depending on the answer, HR leadership has to provide the support and courage to make the change that is needed.

 

 

© Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University.

JWI 522 (1192) Page 6 of 6

Strengthening HR–Business Relationships

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS WEEK’S CLASS

As you read the materials and participate in class activities, stay focused on the key learning outcomes for the week:

• Discuss the importance of having engaged hiring managers One of the most important roles an HR professional can play is to help business unit leaders assess their team’s hiring needs and performance against the strategic plans they are expected to execute. How often do you or your team meet and work with business leaders to evaluate staffing needs before a search is requested? What mechanisms do you have for circling back with managers to see how new candidates are doing? The assumption is often that, if there is no feedback on shortcomings of a new hire from the manager, then the person must be doing okay, and the HR team can turn their attention to the next hire.

• Strengthen the relationship between business leaders and Human Resources For HR to remain a strategic partner, there must be a close and ongoing relationship between the HR department and the business unit leaders they support. How solid is this relationship in your organization? HR leaders should be scheduling meetings with business leaders at least biannually to talk about the business. What’s going well? What’s not going so well? How is the team doing? What’s coming down the road in the next six months or a year that could place additional demands on team members? How are the new members of the team doing? This doesn’t have to be an overly formal meeting – often the best discussions take place over lunch.

 

• Evaluate staffing performance against the business plan Busy managers often find it challenging to accurately assess the performance of their staff. This sounds counterintuitive since they are the ones closest to their teams, but sometimes that closeness hides performance issues. Sometimes managers will try to “manage around” challenges. They will compensate for a low performer on a team whom everyone likes, and unintentionally undermine team performance and place additional burdens on others. Or maybe they will decide that a team member needs to be let go when, in fact, there are opportunities elsewhere in the organization that are a better match for that person. HR can play a valuable and impartial role in helping managers step back and assess whether their team is delivering what is needed and has the support it needs to get the job done.

  • Why is it important for HR professionals to understand how the business operates?,

  • How can HR leaders strengthen their relationship with business unit managers?,

  • What role does HR play in evaluating staffing performance against business plans?,

  • How can HR guide managers in making difficult personnel decisions?,

  • Why should hiring managers be engaged and involved in strategic talent planning?

August 22, 2025
August 22, 2025

Future HRM Trends

This course has highlighted the significance of HRM strategies in leading business and organizational success. As you conclude this course, consider the HRM strategies you will use as future trends emerge and reflect on how the modern workplace has evolved.

In this discussion, you will evaluate how these future trends could impact HR and how they can be applied to enhance real-world HR practices. In your initial post, address the following prompts:

  • How can future HRM trends be applied to enhance real-world HR practices? Provide specific examples of how these trends can be implemented in your job or a job you are interested in.
  • What emerging trends and technologies do you believe will impact these systems the most?
  • Reflect on how the knowledge gained in this course has prepared you for future HR roles.
  • Explore resources and certifications available for HR professionals to continue their development.

Future HRM Trends

Support your arguments with evidence from the course materials, readings, or external sources. Make your arguments more compelling by sharing concrete examples to illustrate your points. Finally, relate your response to broader course themes or real-world applications. Future HRM Trends

  1. How can future HRM trends be applied to enhance real-world HR practices?,

  2. What emerging trends and technologies will impact HR systems the most?,

  3. How has this course prepared you for future HR roles?,

  4. What resources and certifications are available for HR professionals to continue development?,

  5. How do these trends connect to broader themes in HR and real-world applications?

Comprehensive Response

Future HRM trends can be applied to enhance real-world HR practices by reshaping how organizations attract, retain, and develop talent. For instance, data-driven HR analytics can improve recruitment by predicting which candidates are likely to succeed, while AI-powered tools can streamline onboarding and training. In practice, if I were working as an HR manager, I could implement predictive analytics to monitor employee engagement and proactively address turnover risks. Similarly, flexible work strategies such as hybrid and remote models can be institutionalized to support work-life balance while increasing access to diverse talent pools across regions.

The emerging trends and technologies most likely to impact HR systems include artificial intelligence, automation, virtual collaboration platforms, and diversity and inclusion analytics. AI chatbots, for example, can enhance employee support services by answering HR-related queries instantly. Automation can help streamline compliance tasks, payroll, and benefits administration, freeing HR professionals to focus on strategy. Moreover, HR technology platforms integrated with DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) metrics will help organizations track progress in building more inclusive workplaces.

This course has prepared me for future HR roles by strengthening my understanding of strategic HRM, the importance of aligning HR practices with business goals, and the ethical challenges involved in managing people. It has highlighted how HR is no longer just administrative—it is a strategic driver of organizational success. I feel more equipped to approach HR roles with a forward-thinking mindset that balances technology with human connection.

To continue professional development, HR professionals can pursue resources and certifications such as SHRM-CP (Society for Human Resource Management – Certified Professional), PHR/SPHR (Professional in Human Resources), and HRCI certifications. Additionally, platforms like Coursera, LinkedIn Learning, and SHRM webinars provide ongoing training in areas like HR analytics, employment law, and diversity leadership.

August 22, 2025
August 22, 2025

AI in Teams

We’ve all had a first day of something—with awkward introductions and not knowing what to say or do. After a few days, you begin getting to know others and the tension starts to disappear. Teams are like this as well. However, in today’s business world, artificial intelligence (AI) is often becoming a member of teams, contributing in a variety of ways, and assisting team members with tasks. Artificial intelligence may be a new source of team productivity, growth, innovation, or possibly even conflict. Therefore, it is important for teams to share their expectations for the ethical use of AI with one another and even with the AI itself.

Discuss the following with your peers in 300 words:

  • What role should AI play on a work team?
  • What would you do if you came into conflict with others on a team over the use of AI?
  • How might AI help a team be more innovative? AI in Teams
    1. What role should AI play on a work team?,

    2. What would you do if you came into conflict with others on a team over the use of AI?,

    3. How might AI help a team be more innovative?,

    4. What ethical expectations should teams set for AI use?,

    5. How can AI impact team collaboration and trust?

AI in Teams

  • Comprehensive Response

    Artificial intelligence should serve as a supportive and complementary member of a work team rather than a replacement for human contributions. Its role is to enhance productivity by handling repetitive, data-heavy, or analytical tasks, thereby freeing team members to focus on creativity, strategy, and decision-making. For example, AI tools can analyze trends, automate workflows, or provide insights that speed up project execution. However, AI should not be positioned as the “final decision-maker” in areas requiring human judgment, empathy, or ethical consideration. Instead, it should function as an advisor, collaborator, and efficiency booster.

    Conflict over AI use is possible when team members disagree on reliance, fairness, or accuracy. In such cases, open communication and transparency are essential. I would suggest discussing the purpose of using AI, clarifying how it adds value, and listening to concerns about bias, reliability, or job impact. Establishing agreed-upon boundaries—such as where human oversight is mandatory—can help resolve differences. It is also important to remind the team that AI is a tool, not a competitor, and that ethical guidelines should guide its use.

    AI can significantly enhance innovation by broadening access to insights and perspectives. For instance, AI can generate alternative solutions, simulate scenarios, or uncover patterns in data that humans may overlook. It can also streamline brainstorming by quickly producing ideas or prototypes that spark deeper discussions. By reducing time spent on routine tasks, AI allows teams to allocate more energy to experimenting, problem-solving, and creating new opportunities.

    Ultimately, AI’s successful integration into a team depends on trust, clear expectations, and alignment with organizational values. Teams that establish shared norms around AI use can harness it as a catalyst for growth while ensuring collaboration and inclusivity remain at the center.