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May 7, 2025

Climate Change Discussion

The case study for this chapter explored climate change, the effects of which are being acutely felt in Oceania.

Imagine that you have been hired to research and advise a nonprofit environmental protection group seeking to mitigate the human impact of climate change. Which of these measures do you support as the best way to address global changes in climate? You might consider what impacts are currently being felt by the islands of Oceania.

1. Promote renewable sources of energy and pressure governments to financially support clean energy initiatives.,

2. Support education and awareness campaigns that promote personal changes, and individual actions people can take at home, school, work, and on the road to minimize their impact on the environment.

3. Create and support international climate change agreements.,

4. Partner with developing countries to support sustainable paths to economic development.,

5. Find ways for people to adjust to and live with changing climate conditions regardless if these changes are naturally occurring or human-caused.,

Justify your answer directly referencing the textbook and/or the assigned articles.

Eugenia, Olivia. “Climate Change Effects in Oceania | World Series Part 4.” IYOPS, 14 Nov. 2021, https://www.iyops.org/post/climate-change-effects-in-oceania .

Herman, Doug. “What Climate Change Will Mean for the People of Oceania.” Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Mar. 2015, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-climate-change-means-for-people-of-oceania-180954775/.

Obama, Barack . “Remarks by the President at U.N. Climate Change Summit.” Whitehouse.gov, 23 Sept. 2014, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/23/remarks-president-un-climate-change-summit.

To open the resources above, cut and paste them and open from there. I could not get them to open up from this page.

May 7, 2025

Competitors’ Relative Strengths in the Marketplace

By Academic Wizard Blog

Competitors’ Relative Strengths in the Marketplace

Using the recommendation you provided in Milestone One, you will develop a strategy to implement the IoT innovation and move ahead in the marketplace.

Scenario

You work as a middle manager for one of the top U.S. producers of luxury and mass-market automobiles and trucks. To remain a viable competitor and meet the demands of consumers’ desire for technology, your company’s chief technology officer (CTO) has decided to implement the internet of things (IoT) in your company’s product line. You are now leading a cross-functional team to move forward with the company initiative.

In Milestone One, you and your cross-functional team looked at the risks and benefits of discontinuous and incremental innovation, competitors in the market, and your company’s internal capability for moving forward with the IoT innovation. After doing this analysis, you presented your recommendation to various stakeholders about how to proceed. You chose one of the following:

A. Design a completely new product line, based on the recent technology (discontinuous innovation)

B. Add recent technology features into one model and then incrementally into the broader product line (incremental innovation)

The CTO has accepted your recommendation. Now you are ready to develop a strategy for taking the innovation to market. In order to develop a strategy, you will need to look at your competitors’ relative strengths in the current marketplace, to understand how your company compares to your competitors, and to identify the total market and the market’s annual growth rate. Finally, you also need to share your thoughts on how to respond to changes in business conditions. Although no one can predict what is going to happen, it is important to think about how flexible your plan is in order to meet unexpected conditions.

Directions

Using the recommendation you provided in Milestone One, develop a strategic plan to implement the innovation and gain competitive advantage. Use Power BI to analyze the Comparative Growth Data included in the Power BI User Manual linked in the Supporting Materials section. You should also refer to the Sales Forecast, Comparative Growth Data, and Comparative Operating Statistics linked in the Module One Memo Guidelines and Rubric to complete this milestone.

1. Follow the directions in this document to create the required charts using Power BI., Analyze the competitors’ relative strengths in the marketplace.,

A. Write a short paragraph describing the growth rate of each competitor based on the data included in the comparative growth data sheet.,

B. How much of the market does each competitor now own? Do you see a trend of gaining or losing market share? Present your findings using the comparative growth data sheet and Power BI.,

i. Complete your pie charts and analysis for the market share percentage of cars and trucks now and in 2030.,

ii. Complete your pie charts and analysis for the market share percentage of connected cars and trucks now and in 2030.,

C. Determine each competitor’s financial strength by looking at their comparative operating data.

1. Explain how your company’s market share compares to your competitors’.

A. Is your company gaining or losing market share from 2020 to 2030? Expand on the analysis done in Task 1 above and explain the major factors behind the change in market share.

B. What is your company’s growth potential in the industry?

C. How do your company’s financials look compared to your competitors’?

2. Identify future potential total available market (TAM) and growth for each chosen product/service and technology.

A. What is the global TAM for annual cars and light trucks in 2020, in billions?

B. What is the global TAM for IoT-connected cars and light trucks in billions?

C. What is the projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for cars and light trucks?

D. What is the projected CAGR for IoT-connected cars and light trucks?

3. Identify ways to adjust if business conditions change.

A. What strategies can you implement if your customers are slow to purchase the innovation?

B. What actions can you take if one competitor is overtaking all the others, including your company?

4. Describe the steps your company needs to take from concept outline to launch. Consider your learnings from the previous two modules to ensure the steps are easy to understand for your team.

A. What is the size and scope of development that will be necessary to successfully launch the IoT innovation?

B. Will you require additional capital and personnel to support the development and launch?

C. How would you approach determining the timeline from the beginning of development until initial product launch?

iv. Consider key milestones, relevant metrics, project phases, and any tools or methods you would use for measuring progress.

What to Submit

Submit a 4- to 7-page Word document, devoting one page to each critical element described above, along with an introduction and a short executive summary. Include a screenshot of the charts created for competitors’ relative strengths using Power BI on page 1. Place the graphic at the top of the page with bullets underneath. Sources should be cited according to APA style

May 5, 2025

Understanding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

By Academic Wizard Blog

Understanding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Assessment Description

After reviewing the topic assigned chapters and the electronic resources in your study Topic Resources, choose between bipolar, major depression, or a somatic disorder. Create a newsletter or brochure that is between 750–1,200 words, either through Canva.com, Microsoft Word, or Microsoft PowerPoint, to address the following:

Describe the chosen disorder and the assigned code from the current DSM.,
Identify which psychological model best fits this disorder (i.e. biological cognitive).,
Discuss the etiology of this disorder and the common symptoms, including the manifestation of the symptoms.,
Identify the different forms of treatment and therapy commonly prescribed for this disorder., Discuss the efficacy while considering a multicultural worldview.,
Examine the values and belief systems about behavioral health disorders across cultures. Explain how the various stigmas or beliefs would affect treatment options.
List national and local resources where someone can receive support for this disorder.
Include a minimum of two scholarly sources to support your assignment.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Understanding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

DSM-5-TR Code: 296.2x / 296.3x

What Is Major Depressive Disorder?

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), commonly referred to as depression, is a serious and common mood disorder that negatively affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), MDD is categorized under codes 296.2x for a single episode and 296.3x for recurrent episodes. The disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and cognitive and physical symptoms that impair daily functioning.

Psychological Model: The Cognitive Model

The cognitive model, developed by Aaron Beck, is particularly applicable to MDD. This model suggests that depression is largely the result of distorted thinking and negative cognitive patterns. Individuals with MDD often hold dysfunctional beliefs about themselves, the world, and the future — what Beck called the “cognitive triad.”

However, biological factors such as genetics and neurochemical imbalances also play a crucial role, and often a biopsychosocial model is most appropriate for treatment planning.

Etiology: Causes of Major Depression

MDD is multifactorial in origin. Common contributing factors include:

Biological: Low levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine; family history of depression.
Psychological: Negative thinking patterns, low self-esteem, trauma.
Environmental: Stressful life events, poverty, isolation, substance abuse.

Common Symptoms of MDD

To meet diagnostic criteria, symptoms must be present nearly every day for at least two weeks:

Persistent sadness or emptiness
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Significant weight loss or gain
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Fatigue or loss of energy
Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

These symptoms can manifest emotionally (hopelessness), physically (fatigue, pain), and behaviorally (withdrawal, neglecting responsibilities).

Treatment and Therapy Options

Treatment for MDD is highly individualized and may include:

1. Psychotherapy:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps patients reframe negative thoughts.
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Focuses on improving relationships and communication.

2. Medications:

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): e.g., fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft)
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): e.g., venlafaxine
Tricyclic antidepressants or MAOIs in treatment-resistant cases

3. Other Approaches:

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): For severe or treatment-resistant cases.
Lifestyle Interventions: Regular exercise, healthy diet, sleep hygiene.

Understanding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Multicultural Considerations & Treatment Efficacy

In many cultures, mental health disorders such as depression may be misunderstood or stigmatized. For instance:

Asian and Latinx cultures may emphasize physical symptoms or somatization over emotional ones.
African American communities may rely more on spiritual coping or distrust mental health systems due to systemic biases.
Indigenous populations may benefit from community and ritual-based healing rather than traditional Western therapy.

Culturally adapted therapies have proven more effective than generic models. Providers must incorporate cul

May 5, 2025

Research Question

By Academic Wizard Blog

Research Question:

“ARE NEW YORK GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATIVE EFFORTS IN AIDING THE HOMELESS MORE OR LESS EFFECTIVE THAN THOSE OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS?”

Answer the following:,

1) How does this topic of “housing the homeless” fit into Public Administration?,

2) Based on the research question what would be the dependent variable (DV) in this research process?,

3) Explain and justify how you conceptualized the DV. ,

4) Explain and justify how you will operationalize your DV. ,

5) Explain and justify how you propose to measure your DV

Definitions:

– Conceptualizing a variable requires the researcher to explain and justify their way of defining or understanding that variable. This may require the researcher to refer to how other researchers have conceptualized that variable and/or to anticipate and answer potential questions about other possible ways of conceptualizing that variable.

– Operationalizing a variable requires the researcher to specify the means by which that variable will be measured. What indicator, scale, or other measurement system will be used? This may require the researcher to refer to how other researchers have operationalized that variable and/or to anticipate and answer potential questions about other possible ways of operationalizing that variable.

– Measuring a variable requires the researcher to specify the process by which data will be gathered and analyzed. This may require the researcher to refer to how other researchers have measured that variable and/or to anticipate and answer potential questions about other possible ways of measuring that variable.

1) How does this topic of “housing the homeless” fit into Public Administration?

Housing the homeless is a core concern of public administration because it involves policy design, service delivery, intergovernmental relations, public budgeting, and accountability in managing public resources to address social issues. Public administrators in New York are tasked with implementing federal, state, and local policies aimed at reducing homelessness. This includes oversight of shelters, transitional housing, permanent supportive housing, and coordination with nonprofit service providers.

The topic also raises questions about efficiency, equity, and effectiveness of service delivery, making it a prime issue for assessing the performance of public versus nonprofit actors. Moreover, it engages administrative ethics, social justice, and strategic management—central themes in public administration.

May 5, 2025

Literature Review

By Academic Wizard Blog

Write a literature review of 15 relevant pieces of research (peer-reviewed sources) based on the following research question:,

ARE GOVERNMENT-FUNDED ADMINISTRATIVE EFFORTS IN AIDING THE HOMELESS MORE OR LESS EFFECTIVE THAN THOSE OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS?,

Most literature reviews should be able to answer questions such as:,

1) Who are the main players/authors and what have they concluded?,

2) How did these scholars arrive at those conclusions? (Discuss which research design methods were used),

3) Did they arrive there logically and in a manner that is appropriate and acceptable to the research question? Why or why not?

Literature Review: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Government-Funded vs. Nonprofit Efforts in Addressing Homelessness

Introduction

This literature review examines 15 peer-reviewed studies to assess the comparative effectiveness of government-funded administrative efforts and nonprofit organizations in aiding individuals experiencing homelessness. The focus is on understanding the methodologies employed, the conclusions drawn, and the logical coherence of these studies in relation to the research question.

1. Effectiveness of Permanent Supportive Housing and Income Assistance Interventions for Homeless Individuals in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Source: The Lancet Public Health
Authors: Baxter et al.
Methodology: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies.
Findings: Permanent supportive housing significantly improves housing stability and reduces homelessness. Income assistance interventions also show positive effects.
Evaluation: The study employs rigorous methods, providing strong evidence for the effectiveness of these interventions.

2. Using Common Themes: Cost-Effectiveness of Permanent Supported Housing for People With Mental Illness
Source: Research on Social Work Practice
Author: Thomas Chalmers McLaughlin
Methodology: Analysis of billing records and service usage data for 268 individuals.
Findings: Supported housing leads to significant cost savings by reducing reliance on emergency services.
Evaluation: The study provides a logical and data-driven argument for the cost-effectiveness of supported housing.

3. Effectiveness of Case Management for Homeless Persons: A Systematic Review
Source: American Journal of Public Health
Authors: Coldwell & Bender
Methodology: Systematic review of studies on case management models.
Findings: Case management improves housing stability and service utilization; effects on substance use and health outcomes are mixed.
Evaluation: The review offers a balanced assessment, acknowledging both strengths and limitations of case management.

4. Pathways Housing First for Homeless Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities: Program Innovation, Research, and Advocacy
Source: Journal of Social Issues
Authors: Greenwood et al.
Methodology: Program evaluation and literature synthesis.
Findings: The Housing First model effectively reduces homelessness among individuals with psychiatric disabilities.
Evaluation: The study presents a well-supported case for the Housing First approach, backed by empirical evidence.

5. Outcomes Associated with Providing Secure, Stable, and Permanent Housing for People Who Have Been Homeless: An International Scoping Review
Source: Journal of Planning Literature
Authors: Carnemolla & Skinner
Methodology: Scoping review of international studies.
Findings: Stable housing leads to reduced emergency service use and improved health outcomes.
Evaluation: The review synthesizes diverse studies to highlight the benefits of permanent housing solutions.

6. Permanent Supportive Housing: Assessing the Evidence
Source: Psychiatric Services
Authors: Rog et al.
Methodology: Review of studies on permanent supportive housing.
Findings: Consistent positive effects on housing stability and reductions in hospital and emergency room use.
Evaluation: The study provides a comprehensive overview, reinforcing the effectiveness of supportive housing.

7. Study Shows Effectiveness of Housing-First Program
Source: Axios

May 5, 2025

Discussion Board Post

By Academic Wizard Blog

Discussion Board Post .Supervision of Inmates

Review the North Carolina Administrative Code 10A NCAC 14J .0601. Use this link to review this code: http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac/title%2010a%20-%20health%20and%20human%20services/chapter%2014%20-%20director,%20division%20of%20health%20service%20regulation/subchapter%20j/10a%20ncac%2014j%20.0601.pdfLinks to an external site.

This code describes how North Carolina correctional officers are required to supervise inmates. After reviewing this code, write a discussion board post summarizing this code. Make sure to include if you believe any revisions are needed to this code.

Discussion Board Post Part B

Assignment 1: Popular Sciences Article (20%)

What is it?

· A 3-page (APA or CSE, your choice) newspaper/magazine journal article that is translated from a recent scientific journal article (or a series of scientific studies)

· You will be asked to find a scientific journal article from an academic science journal from the last 5 years (published between 2019 and 2025) and write a three-page article that translates the aims findings and implications of this study or research into language that general audiences can understand. ,

· This project then expects you to be able to read and understand scholarly scientific writing and accurately relay its meanings to general readers.,

· Writing should be informative yet engaging (see examples from popular science journals),

· Format should be evocative of a newspaper or magazine journal article i.e. upside pyramid branches cause and effect (we will discuss in class),

· introduction that gives context to your chosen study/studies/research project,

· body paragraphs that explain the actions and choices of your study, etc.

· a conclusion that explains the future of this work and/or gives a picture of what it aims to do for its field

· After your article, you should have a works cited of your original article and any other sources (CSE or APA)

· Images are optional, but if used they need to be clear enough to read, have a caption attached that explains what the image is, and cited (either in caption or in your works cited)

Discussion Board Post

May 5, 2025

Research Report

By Academic Wizard Blog

Based on the topic used in your Research Report: Introduction and Literature Review Assignment, develop a topical outline for a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods proposal. Using Creswell and Creswell along with Edlund et al. prepare a topic outline that will provide a foundation for future research.,As doctoral students your assignments are expected to follow the principles of high-quality scientific standards and promote knowledge and understanding in the field of public administration., You should apply a rigorous and critical assessment of a body of theory and empirical research articulating what is known about the phenomenon and ways to advance research about the topic under review. ,Research syntheses should identify significant variables a systematic and replication strategy and a clear framework for studies included in the larger analysis.

Instructions

This assignment will give you the opportunity to create an outline using your Introduction and Literature Review sections and synthesize those components into the methodology of a research study, e.g., ethics, methods, analysis, instruments, etc. This 20-to-30-page outline will include important components of research paper plan. Below are the format requirements:

· Length of assignment (20 to 30 pages)

· Not including the reference section.

· Format of assignment (APA most recent edition).

· Number of citations – At least 25 references should be included.

· Acceptable sources (e.g. scholarly peer-reviewed articles)

Research Report

Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

his assignment will give you the opportunity to create an outline using your Introduction and Literature Review sections and synthesize those components into the methodology of a research study, e.g., ethics, methods, analysis, instruments, etc. This 20-to-30-page outline will include important components of research paper plan. Below are the format requirements:

· Length of assignment (20 to 30 pages)

· Not including the reference section.

· Format of assignment (APA most recent edition).

· Number of citations – At least 25 references should be included.

· Acceptable sources (e.g. scholarly peer-reviewed articles)

Research Report

Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

May 5, 2025

Quantitative Study

By Academic Wizard Blog

For a quantitative study: Topic- affordable housing in the United States

o Do the descriptive questions seek to describe responses to major variables?,
o Do the inferential questions seek to compare groups or relate variables?,
o Do the inferential questions follow from a theory?,
o Are the variables positioned consistently from independent to dependent in the
inferential questions?,
o Describe the data source – What instrument used? How is the sample selected?
What is the scale of measurement? What statistical tool is used for analysis?
o What research design was used and how were the results analyzed?
o Describe the findings, limitations, and suggestions for future research

Quantitative Study Topic: Affordable Housing in the United States

Descriptive and Inferential Research Questions

Descriptive Questions:
Yes, the descriptive questions are designed to summarize responses to major variables related to affordable housing, such as:

What percentage of U.S. households spend more than 30% of their income on housing?
What is the average rent in metropolitan vs. rural areas?
What demographic characteristics are most common among those who qualify for subsidized housing?

These questions help describe the current state of affordable housing needs and availability.

Inferential Questions:
Yes, the inferential questions aim to:

Compare groups: For example, is there a statistically significant difference in housing affordability between urban and rural populations?
Relate variables: Does household income level predict housing cost burden? Is there a relationship between employment status and access to affordable housing?

Example Inferential Questions:

Is there a significant difference in housing cost burden between renters and homeowners?
Does income level significantly predict eligibility for affordable housing assistance?

Theoretical Foundation:
Yes, the inferential questions are grounded in housing and economic inequality theory, such as:

Housing Affordability Theory, which connects income and housing access.
Social Stratification Theory, suggesting systemic inequality affects access to housing based on race, income, and geography.

Variable Positioning:
Yes, the independent variables (e.g., income level, employment status, location) are clearly positioned before the dependent variable (e.g., housing affordability, rent burden).

Example:

IV: Income level
DV: Monthly housing cost as a percentage of income

Data Source and Instrumentation

Instrument Used: Structured survey or secondary datasets such as the American Housing Survey (AHS) or U.S. Census Bureau’s Housing Data.
Sample Selection: A stratified random sample representing urban and rural areas across the U.S., or use of publicly available national datasets.
Scale of Measurement:
- Nominal (e.g., housing type: apartment, house).
- Ordinal (e.g., income brackets).
- Interval/Ratio (e.g., rent paid per month, % of income spent on housing).
Statistical Tools:
- Descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation).
- Inferential statistics (t-tests, ANOVA, regression analysis).
- Chi-square tests for categorical data relationships.

Research Design and Data Analysis

Design Used: Non-experimental, cross-sectional survey design.
- This design is appropriate for collecting data at one point in time to measure relationships and group differences.
Data Analysis:
- Data cleaned and analyzed using SPSS or R.
- Correlational and comparative analyses conducted to test hypotheses about housing affordability predictors.
- Statistical significance set at p < .05.

Findings, Limitations, and Future Research

Findings:

A statistically significant correlation was found between low income and higher housing cost burden.
Renters in urban areas are more likely to experience unaffordable housing than those in rural areas.
Government subsidies reduce cost burden but are not equitably accessible across racial or geographic lines.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional data limits causal inferences.
Self-reported income and housing costs may lead to measurement error.
Potential sampling bias if certain demographics (e.g., undocumented residents) are underrepresented.

Suggestions for Future Research:

Conduct longitudinal studies to examine housing affordability trends over time.
Use mixed-methods to explore both statistical relationships and lived experiences.
Investigate policy impacts (e.g., rent control, zoning reform) across different states.

May 5, 2025

Research Design

By Academic Wizard Blog

Research Design Question:

“Are New York government administrative efforts in aiding the homeless more or less effective than nonprofit organizations?”

The Dependent Variable (DV)

The dependent variable in this research study is the effectiveness of initiatives aimed at assisting individuals experiencing homelessness.

Part 1- (Case Study Research Design)

1) What is the purpose of a case study design?,

2) When is this design used? ,

3) Why is this design the most appropriate choice based on the research question? ,

4) What are the potential weaknesses of the research design?,

Part 2- (Qualitative Research Method)

1) What is the purpose of the qualitative research method?

2) When is this method used?

3) Why is this method the most appropriate choice based on the research question?

4) What are the potential weaknesses of the research method?

Part 1: Case Study Research Design

1) What is the purpose of a case study design?

The purpose of a case study design is to conduct an in-depth, contextual analysis of a specific phenomenon within its real-life setting. It allows researchers to explore complex issues where the boundaries between the phenomenon and context are not clearly defined. It often examines “how” and “why” questions.

2) When is this design used?

This design is used when:

The researcher seeks a deep understanding of a real-world issue.
The focus is on contemporary phenomena.
Multiple sources of data (e.g., interviews, documents, observations) are needed.
The aim is to compare or evaluate specific programs, policies, or organizations.

3) Why is this design the most appropriate choice based on the research question?

This design is appropriate because the research question compares the effectiveness of two different types of organizations (government vs. nonprofit) within the same issue area—homeless services. A case study allows the researcher to:

Compare organizational strategies and outcomes.
Examine the contextual factors influencing success.
Collect rich, detailed data from multiple stakeholders (e.g., staff, clients, policymakers).
Analyze specific programs in depth rather than in broad, abstract terms.

4) What are the potential weaknesses of the research design?

Limited generalizability: Findings may apply only to the cases studied and not to all similar settings.
Time- and resource-intensive: Requires extensive data collection and analysis.
Subjectivity: Risk of researcher bias in interpreting complex qualitative data.
Difficult comparisons: May be challenging to draw clear conclusions if cases vary greatly in size, resources, or goals.

Part 2: Qualitative Research Method

1) What is the purpose of the qualitative research method?

The purpose of qualitative research is to understand human experiences, perspectives, and meanings through rich, descriptive data. It emphasizes depth over breadth and is ideal for exploring processes, motivations, and contextual dynamics.

2) When is this method used?

This method is used when:

The research involves exploring perceptions, attitudes, or experiences.
The aim is to understand rather than quantify.
There are open-ended questions with complex variables.
The context or social setting plays a major role in shaping outcomes.

3) Why is this method the most appropriate choice based on the research question?

This method suits the research question because:

The effectiveness of homelessness initiatives is not solely measurable by numbers, but also by perceptions of impact, accessibility, dignity, and satisfaction.
It enables interviews with key stakeholders, including homeless individuals, government workers, and nonprofit staff, to uncover insights that quantitative data might miss.
It facilitates a nuanced comparison of how each organization functions in context, how their clients experience services, and how success is defined.

4) What are the potential weaknesses of the research method?

Subjectivity: Analysis relies heavily on researcher interpretation.
Limited replicability: Difficult to reproduce results across different settings.
Time-consuming: Requires detailed data collection and careful coding.
Smaller sample sizes: Can lead to criticisms about generalizability.

May 5, 2025

Qualitative Research Plan

By Academic Wizard Blog

Qualitative Research Plan

Consider a research problem and conceptualize a qualitative study you want to conduct to address the problem., Write a plan for the procedures to be used in your qualitative study. ,Include your role and reflexivity data collection procedures data recording procedures data analysis procedures interpretation and validity and reliability., Use the guidelines provided in Creswell & Creswell for the elements to include in your qualitative study., Please also review Chapter 3 of the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association.

Qualitative Research Plan

Title:

Understanding the Experiences of First-Generation College Students Navigating Academic and Social Challenges at a Predominantly White Institution

Research Problem

First-generation college students (FGCS) face unique barriers in higher education, including cultural dissonance, lack of academic preparedness, and social alienation. These challenges are often intensified at predominantly White institutions (PWIs), where cultural representation and support structures may be lacking. Despite quantitative research identifying these disparities, there is limited qualitative insight into how FGCS interpret, navigate, and respond to these challenges in their own words.

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study is to explore the lived experiences of FGCS at a PWI to understand how they make sense of academic, social, and cultural challenges and the support systems they find most valuable.

Role of the Researcher and Reflexivity

As a researcher who is not a first-generation college student but has worked in student support services, I bring a mix of outsider and insider perspectives. My background may influence the way I interpret participants’ responses. To address this, I will:

Maintain a reflexive journal to document personal reactions and biases.
Use member checking to validate interpretations with participants.
Engage in peer debriefing with colleagues to ensure balanced analysis.

Research Questions

What are the lived experiences of first-generation college students at a PWI?
How do these students interpret and navigate academic and social challenges?
What institutional or informal support systems do they find helpful or lacking?

Data Collection Procedures

Participants: 10–12 FGCS currently enrolled at a large Midwestern PWI, recruited through the university’s first-generation support office and student organizations.
Sampling Strategy: Purposeful sampling, ensuring diversity in gender, major, and year of study.

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