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June 15, 2025
June 15, 2025

E-Waste Social Campaign

Assignment: Social Media Campaign Analysis

For this assignment, you will analyze a social media campaign related to the environmental topic you selected for your communications project. The goal is to evaluate how the campaign uses different platforms to reach its audience while staying consistent in its message and purpose.

Instructions:

  1. Identify a real social media campaign that relates to your chosen topic (e.g., plastic reduction, clean energy, wildlife protection, climate action, etc.).
  2. Briefly describe the campaign’s purpose. What are the inferred goals or calls to action? (e.g., raising awareness, changing behavior, promoting a product or policy)
  3. Specify the campaign’s target audience. Who are they trying to reach? (Consider age, interests, location, values, etc.)
  4. Include two different posts from the same campaign, each from a different social media platform (e.g., one from Instagram and one from Twitter/X or TikTok).
  5. Analyze how each post speaks to the target audience, considering:
    • The platform’s typical user base
    • The tone, visuals, hashtags, language, or interactivity
    • How the message supports the overall campaign objective
  6. Offer 2–3 critiques of the campaign. These could be suggestions for improvement, notes on missed opportunities, or observations about messaging consistency or platform fit.
  • What is the purpose of the social media campaign?,

  • Who is the campaign’s target audience?,

  • What are two example posts from different platforms?,

  • How does each post appeal to the target audience?,

  • How do the posts align with the campaign’s objective?,

  • What are 2–3 critiques or suggestions for the campaign?

E-Waste Social Campaign

E-Waste Social Campaign

Requirements:

  • No specific word count required, but you must fully address all six parts above.
  • Use clear writing and proper grammar.
  • E-Waste Social Campaign
  • For this assignment, you will analyze a social media campaign related to the environmental topic you selected for your communications project. The goal is to evaluate how the campaign uses different platforms to reach its audience while staying consistent in its message and purpose.
June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

 Chemistry of Soap

As part of our exploration of chemistry, find a video that talks about chemistry.

I have provided some examples of chemistry topics.  You are not restricted to these topics. You should look for information about a topic from a reliable source. I am not requiring that it be peer-reviewed, but it should not be an advertisement.  For example, if you are doing a health-related topic, places like the Mayo Clinic are good sources. You want to avoid a company trying to sell you a product.  If you are looking for ideas this might be a great topic for your muddy moment! You do not need to select the same topic you picked for the article submission!

 Chemistry of Soapll credit on this post:

  1. Write the TITLE of the video as your post title,
  2. Write the TITLE of the post AND a link in the body of your post., The link is not the title! DO NOT summarize the video! That’s for your peers to do!,
  3. Explain why you picked the video by topic withoutdescribing or summarizing the video. ,
  4. Cite your source in your post (here is a link to the Library Infoguide about citations: MLA Works Cited)!

For example:

Post title: The Chemistry of Baking

Discussion post content:

The Chemistry of Baking, https://youtu.be/uRDmrSGokA8?si=_e-POzbScPMSBfeo.

I picked this video because I really like baking and thought it was very interesting.

YouTube. (n.d.). Science in Action: The Chemistry of Baking. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRDmrSGokA8, Accessed 10/18/2024.

I picked this video because I’ve always been curious about how something as simple as soap can be so powerful in killing germs, especially in the context of health and hygiene. It’s fascinating to explore how chemistry shows up in our daily routines.

I picked this video because I’ve always been curious about how something as simple as soap can be so powerful in killing germs, especially in the context of health and hygiene. It’s fascinating to explore how chemistry shows up in our daily routines.

June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

Evaluating Change Effectiveness

The last part of a change process typically includes the analysis and monitoring of any interventions that were implemented. This process entails data collection and measuring outcomes. The analysis would also require assessing the actual effectiveness of the interventions.

Once the initial effectiveness of interventions is determined, it is important to continue with routine or regular follow-up evaluations These evaluations would enable organizations to do the following:

  • Identify any other areas requiring improvement
  • Track progress
  • Make any necessary adjustments to the interventions

Evaluating Change Effectiveness

 

Answer the following questions:

  1. What are some examples of ways to analyze the effectiveness of organizational development (OD) interventions?,
  2. Why is key stakeholder involvement and feedback important to evaluate success of OD interventions?,
  3. What monitoring strategy would you recommend to ensure that OD interventions are maintained?,
  4. Reflect on a successful change that you were a part of., What advice would you give to help others manage change?

Your final submission should consist of a 5–7-page Word document (including cover page and resource page).

Evaluating OD Interventions

1. Examples of Ways to Analyze the Effectiveness of OD Interventions

Evaluating the effectiveness of Organizational Development (OD) interventions involves a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. These methods help determine whether an intervention has achieved its intended goals and where improvements may be needed. Below are several common and practical approaches used to analyze OD intervention effectiveness:

  • Pre- and Post-Intervention Surveys: Comparing employee attitudes, satisfaction levels, or perceptions before and after the intervention can reveal changes in culture, morale, or performance.

  • Performance Metrics Tracking: Metrics such as productivity rates, employee turnover, customer satisfaction scores, and profitability can offer objective insights into how well the intervention is working.

  • 360-Degree Feedback: Gathering feedback from employees, managers, and peers helps capture a multi-perspective view of behavior changes and leadership improvements.

  • Focus Groups and Interviews: These qualitative tools allow for in-depth understanding of how employees perceive the changes. They can uncover concerns or suggestions not visible through data alone.

  • Benchmarking: Comparing the organization’s progress against industry standards or previous internal performance can highlight the efficacy of implemented changes.

  • Return on Investment (ROI) Analysis: This method compares the cost of the intervention against the financial benefits gained. It’s particularly useful for executive-level decision-making.

These methods should be tailored to fit the goals of the specific OD intervention and the organization’s context.


2. Why Stakeholder Involvement and Feedback Are Critical

Stakeholder involvement is crucial to the success and sustainability of OD interventions for several reasons:

  • Buy-In and Commitment: When stakeholders—especially leadership and front-line employees—are involved in both the planning and evaluation phases, they are more likely to support the change and drive its adoption.

  • Insight into Practical Realities: Stakeholders possess firsthand knowledge of how interventions play out in real work environments. Their feedback offers valuable insight into barriers or enablers that external consultants or top leadership may miss.

  • Continuous Improvement: Ongoing feedback helps refine the intervention and correct course as needed. It supports a learning culture that continuously adapts to internal and external changes.

  • Accountability and Transparency: Engaging stakeholders fosters a sense of shared responsibility. When stakeholders participate in evaluating effectiveness, the process becomes transparent and inclusive.

  • Increased Relevance: Stakeholders help shape the metrics that matter most. For example, a marketing team may prioritize campaign efficiency, while HR focuses on turnover and engagement.

 

June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

Research Question Reflections

1. In the second paragraph of chapter 7 entitled “ Quantitative research questions and Hypotheses, talk about the first paragraph that starts with “ in quantitative studies” Write 100 words about this and explain what it means.

2. Go to page 7 of chapter 7, ( Mixed Methods Research Questions and Hypotheses) and then go to the first paragraph entitled (the key to understanding) and just talk about that paragraph and type out 100 words. Go to the next paragraph which starts with (A mixed methods questions) and talk about this paragraph in 100 words and give an example of mixed methods).

3. Go to summary on page 10, and write 100 words about the summary.

Research Question Reflections

 

  1. What does the second paragraph in “Quantitative Research Questions and Hypotheses” mean?,

  2. What is the key to understanding mixed methods research questions?,

  3. What does the paragraph starting with “A mixed methods question” explain?,

  4. What is an example of a mixed methods research question?,

  5. What does the summary on page 10 say?

Assignment Response:

1. Quantitative Research Questions and Hypotheses – Paragraph Analysis
The second paragraph of Chapter 7 under “Quantitative Research Questions and Hypotheses” emphasizes the structure and formulation of quantitative research questions. It explains that in quantitative studies, questions often focus on comparing groups, relating variables, or describing responses to a single variable. These questions are specific and measurable and typically guide the data collection and analysis process. For example, a researcher may ask, “What is the effect of study time on test scores among high school students?” This structured nature ensures clarity and direction in research design. Overall, this paragraph underscores how quantitative questions seek to explore relationships and differences with precision.

2. Mixed Methods Research Questions – First Paragraph on Page 7
The paragraph titled “The key to understanding” on page 7 of Chapter 7 discusses how mixed methods research integrates both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It highlights that the researcher’s intent and the rationale for combining the methods are central to constructing meaningful questions. Mixed methods research is not just a matter of adding both types of data but requires thoughtful design where the integration addresses the research problem more comprehensively. Understanding this integration is crucial for developing questions that bridge both methods effectively and provide a richer, more nuanced understanding of the research topic.

3. Mixed Methods Research Questions – Second Paragraph and Example
The next paragraph beginning with “A mixed methods question” focuses on how to write a clear and effective mixed methods question. It stresses the need to indicate the kind of data to be collected (qualitative and quantitative), how they relate, and the timing of their collection. A well-framed question considers the sequencing and importance of each method. For example, a mixed methods research question could be: “How do students’ test scores (quantitative) and their perceptions of their learning experiences (qualitative) explain the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in high schools?” This approach allows the researcher to examine both statistical outcomes and personal insights for a holistic analysis.

4. Summary on Page 10 – Key Takeaways
The summary on page 10 of Chapter 7 recaps the major points regarding the formulation of research questions and hypotheses in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies. It underscores the importance of aligning research questions with the study’s purpose and methodology. Quantitative questions are measurable and structured, qualitative questions explore deeper meaning and perspectives, while mixed methods questions combine both to offer comprehensive insights. The summary also emphasizes clarity, focus, and purpose in crafting questions. Researchers are encouraged to be intentional and thoughtful, as strong research questions guide the entire research process and determine the success of

June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

Narrative Analysis – Jada Smith

Melissa Perez Pino Miami Regional University English Composition I June,06,2025 Application 6: Narration – Content, Structure, and Style

Application 6: Narration – Content, Structure, and Style

Outline of Lessons from the Narrative (30 points)

Thesis Statement:

Jada F. Smith’s narrative explores how family stories—especially those passed through oral tradition—serve as powerful records of resistance, pride, and identity, even when public history attempts to erase or sanitize the truth.

Body 1: The Power of Oral History

Family stories, like those about Auntie Jean, preserve truth where public records fail.

These stories carry emotional weight and cultural knowledge.

Oral traditions act as resistance against historical erasure.

Body 2: Shaping Identity Through Family Legacy

Smith feels pride and connection to civil rights activism through these stories.

Personal encounters with family memories deepen her understanding of history.

Auntie Jean’s courage helps Smith see herself as part of a lineage of strength.

Body 3: Conflict Between Public History and Personal Memory

The newspaper article omits crucial details (e.g., gunshots).

This reveals how official history can misrepresent events.

Smith realizes the importance of preserving her family’s version.

  1. What is the main purpose of Smith’s narrative?,

  2. How does Smith create a mental picture of the roller rink scene?,

  3. What does “History is written by the victors” mean in this context?,

  4. What is the author’s style and its impact?,

  5. What lessons are conveyed in the narrative?

Narrative Analysis – Jada Smith

 

Assignment Summary and Response:

You have successfully completed Application 6: Narration – Content, Structure, and Style, using a clear thesis, organized body paragraphs, and detailed question responses. Here’s a concise evaluation of your submission components:


Thesis Statement Evaluation:
Strong and clear. It defines the central idea that oral family history is essential in preserving truth and identity.


Body Paragraphs:

  • Body 1 – Oral History: Clearly establishes how oral traditions offer an emotional and cultural counter-narrative to sanitized public history.

  • Body 2 – Identity and Legacy: Connects personal family stories to broader themes of civil rights, pride, and self-understanding.

  • Body 3 – Public vs. Personal Memory: Effectively highlights discrepancies between official narratives and lived experiences, reinforcing the story’s theme.


Question Responses:

  1. Purpose of the Narrative: Well-articulated. Emphasizes the value of oral history and its influence on identity.

  2. Scene Visualization: Detailed and sensory-rich. Captures the tension and emotional complexity of the roller rink moment.

  3. “History is written by the victors”: Insightfully explained, tying the quote to historical distortion and the value of firsthand accounts.

  4. Author’s Style: Accurately characterized as conversational and emotionally resonant. The style makes the story relatable and memorable.

June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

Child Development Stages

It is important for educators to know and identify milestones of the stages of child and adolescent development to implement appropriate strategies that meet the cognitive, linguistic, social-emotional, and physical needs of all students. This information is needed to identify the major concepts, principles, and learning theories related to the stages of development. This information will help in determining effective teaching practices, based on learning theories and research on child and adolescent development.

Part 1: Characteristics and Milestones

Utilizing the topic Resources and your own research, complete Part 1 of the “Stages of Child and Adolescent Development” template by identifying the characteristics and milestones of each developmental area (cognitive, linguistic, social-emotional, and physical) for each grade band.

Part 2: Learning Theories

Complete Part 2 of the “Stages of Child and Adolescent Development” template by identifying at least one learning theory for each developmental area and explaining how it supports the area. Discuss key concepts and major principles that support each learning theory identified.

Part 3: Reflection

Write a 250 word reflection examining instructional strategies across developmental domains. Include the following in your reflection:

Child Development Stages

 

  • How you can incorporate learning theories, including major concepts and key principles into your future teaching practice. Include in your discussion the differences between at least two of the grade bands and how this will affect your teaching at those levels.
  • How does understanding the unique aspects of development guide you to engage and meet the academic abilities of students with various abilities and exceptionalities (e.g., learning disabilities, ELLs, cultural factors, gifted/talented, and early finishers)?
  • Choose the grade band in which you are most interested in teaching and provide one instructional strategy for each of the developmental areas you could use to support students and their individual needs in the classroom.
  1. What are the characteristics and milestones across developmental areas (cognitive, linguistic social-emotional physical) for each grade band?,

  2. Which learning theory supports each developmental area and what are its key concepts and principles?,

  3. How can learning theories be incorporated into future teaching practices across grade bands?,

  4. How does understanding development help engage students with diverse abilities and backgrounds?,

  5. For a chosen grade band, what instructional strategy supports each developmental area based on student needs?

June 14, 2025
June 14, 2025

Due Process & ICC Case

I need help in the following

  • Review the Due Process in Proceedings Before International Criminal Tribunals in Section C on page 124 of your text.
    • Select either the International Military Tribunals in Nuremberg or the International Military Tribunals in Tokyo and conduct research involving either one of these Tribunals.
    • Provide a background of the purpose of these Tribunals and what each was intended to provide to criminal defendants.
    • Offer your assessment of the success of the Tribunal in accordance with the commitment to protection of Due Process Rights of Human Criminal Defendants.

I also need help in the following

  • Conduct research and locate a case that involves either pretrial rights or trial rights that was heard in the international arena before the International Criminal Court.
    • Provide a brief summary of the main issues, the pretrial and trial process, and the outcome of the case.
    • Discuss how the case reflects the defendant being provided with five pretrial rights or trial rights.
    • Provide specific examples of these rights in action during the specific case you researched and selected.

Due Process & ICC Case

 

  • What was the purpose and defendant protections of the Nuremberg Tribunal?,

  • How successful was Nuremberg in upholding due process?,

  • What is an ICC case involving trial or pretrial rights?,

  • What are the main issues process and outcome of your selected ICC case?,

  • How were at least five pretrial/trial rights applied in that case?

1️⃣ International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg

Purpose & Defendant Protections
The Nuremberg Tribunal (1945–46) was established by the Allied powers to prosecute top Nazi leaders for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity icc-cpi.int+15nationalww2museum.org+15openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz+15ojs.victoria.ac.nz+2papers.ssrn.com+2openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz+2coalitionfortheicc.org+1ohchr.org+1. It aimed to provide criminal defendants with a structured legal forum, anchored in the London Charter, which guaranteed certain procedural rights like legal representation, clarity of charges, and opportunity to present evidence .

Assessment of Due Process Success
While the tribunal institutionalized unprecedented legal standards—such as presumption of innocence, right to counsel, and written judgments—scholars note significant shortcomings. Notably, the absence of an appellate mechanism, issues with ex post facto application of laws, and limited defense time to prepare were cited . Therefore, Nuremberg marked a major advancement in international criminal justice but partially fell short in fully realizing due process ideals.


2️⃣ ICC Case: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

Case Summary
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, former militia leader from the Democratic Republic of Congo, was the first individual arrested under an ICC warrant (2006) for enlisting child soldiers icc-cpi.int+14papers.ssrn.com+14nationalww2museum.org+14time.com+6en.wikipedia.org+6en.wikipedia.org+6. His confirmation of


Conclusion

Nuremberg established fundamental standards for international due process but was imperfect in execution. The Lubanga case reflects a maturing system: the ICC more rigorously enforces rights such as presumption of innocence, counsel, disclosure, and judicial oversight. This evolution underscores increasing adherence to global legal norms and protection of defendants’ rights in transnational justice.

June 11, 2025
June 11, 2025

Scientific Inquiry on Behavior

Think about a question or curiosity you have about human behavior or mental processes. It could be something you’ve always wondered about, such as why people procrastinate, how memory works, or what influences decision-making. Share your question or curiosity with the class and explain why it interests you.

Next, utilize the scientific method outlined in Chapter 2 to investigate your inquiry by crafting a hypothesis—a conjecture that can be tested—pertaining to your question.

Lastly, engage with at least two classmates’ posts by offering your insights on the most suitable method of data collection to test their hypotheses. Consider whether naturalistic observation, a case study, a survey, or the experimental method would be most appropriate, and explain your reasoning behind your choice. Consider factors such as the research question, the variables involved, and the feasibility of each method in addressing their hypotheses effectively.

  • Scientific Inquiry on Behavior
  • What human behavior or mental process are you curious about?,

  • Why is this question important or interesting to you?,

  • What hypothesis can be developed about this behavior?,

  • How can the scientific method be used to explore this question?,

  • What would be an effective method to test the hypothesis?

  • One question that has always intrigued me is: Why do people procrastinate even when they are aware of the negative consequences? This curiosity stems from my personal experiences and observations of others who delay tasks despite having ample time and knowing the repercussions. Procrastination seems irrational, yet it’s a universal behavior. Understanding it has both personal and societal importance, especially in academic and professional contexts.

    Using the scientific method outlined in Chapter 2, I can frame this inquiry with a testable hypothesis: Individuals with higher levels of task-related anxiety are more likely to procrastinate than those with lower anxiety levels.

    To investigate this, I would begin with a literature review to understand what research already exists. Then, I’d operationalize the variables: define “task-related anxiety” through a validated scale (such as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and “procrastination” using a behavioral measure (e.g., delay in submitting assignments). I would then design a survey-based study where participants complete an anxiety inventory and report their average delay in task completion over a period of time. Data analysis would test for correlation between the two variables.

    While naturalistic observation may not capture internal emotional states like anxiety, a survey method offers a practical and ethical approach to gather self-reported data from a large sample. If a significant positive relationship is found, it could support interventions focused on anxiety reduction as a way to minimize procrastination. This approach illustrates how psychological science can uncover patterns in behavior and lead to practical solutions.

June 11, 2025
June 11, 2025

US Foreign Policy 1930‑50s

dentify 3 aspects of U.S. foreign policy present during this time (the 1930’s through 1950’s). Discuss how these different approaches influence U.S. foreign policy. Additionally, discuss how events or policies during this time have influenced policies today.

  1. What were three major U.S. foreign policy approaches between the 1930s and 1950s?,

  2. How did isolationism shape U.S. responses before World War II?,

  3. What role did interventionism during WWII play in U.S. policy evolution?,

  4. How did the containment strategy define early Cold War policy?

US Foreign Policy 1930‑50s

  1. In what ways do these historical policies continue to influence today’s foreign policy?

From the 1930s to the 1950s, U.S. foreign policy moved through three distinct phases—isolationism, WWII interventionism, and Cold War containment—each fundamentally reshaping how America engaged with the world:

1. Isolationism (1930s)

During the Great Depression and the aftermath of World War I, the U.S. embraced isolationism. Congress passed Neutrality Acts (1935–39) restricting arms sales and travel to warring nations, reflecting widespread fear of repeating past mistakes. This inward-focused policy delayed American responses to global threats like Nazi Germany, highlighting the risks of detachment (Doenecke, 2003).

2. WWII Interventionism (1941–1945)

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor abruptly ended isolationism. The U.S. entered World War II with full force and coordinated with allies globally. Following victory, America led the creation of institutions like the United Nations and World Bank to stabilize diplomacy and economies worldwide (Kennedy, 1989).

3. Containment (Late 1940s–1950s)

The postwar era ushered in the Cold War. Under the Truman Doctrine (1947), the Marshall Plan (1948), and the creation of NATO (1949), the U.S. pursued a policy of containment—preventing the spread of Soviet communism. This strategy led to direct military involvement in Korea (1950–53) and established a long-term ideological competition (Gaddis, 2005).


Influence on Modern Policy

These historical approaches still resonate today:

  • Isolationism influences current debates over military disengagement or “America First” policies.

  • Interventionism underpins U.S. leadership in global organizations and coalition-building for issues like climate change or security.

  • Containment logic remains in U.S. strategies towards China and Russia, including economic sanctions, military alliances, and regional presence.


📚 References

  • Doenecke, J. D. (2003). Storm on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention, 1939–1941. Rowman & Littlefield.

  • Gaddis, J. L. (2005). Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy during the Cold War. Oxford University Press.

  • Kennedy, P. (1989). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. Vintage Books.

June 11, 2025
June 11, 2025

Case Study: Scholarly Review

Students much review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references.

Case Study: Scholarly Review

The answers must be in your own words with reference to the journal or book where you found the evidence to your answer. Do not copy-paste or use a past students work as all files submitted in this course are registered and saved in turn it in program.

Turn it in Score must be less than 20 % or will not be accepted for credit, must be your own work and in your own words. Copy-paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated. Please see College Handbook with reference to Academic Misconduct Statement.

  • What is the main issue or clinical case being examined?,

  • What evidence-based responses address the clinical questions?,

  • How can scholarly sources support the case analysis?,

  • What ethical standards must be followed in academic submission?,

  • How should APA style and citation rules be applied?

All answers to case studies must-have reference cited in the text for each answer and a minimum of 2 Scholarly References (Journals, books) (No websites)  per case Study

General Case Study Assignment Response

(⚠️ Since no specific case study was included in your message, I’m providing a generic scholarly response structure based on a common nursing/healthcare case study topic: “Management of Hypertension in Older Adults”. Let me know if you want a different topic.)


Case Study Response: Management of Hypertension in Older Adults

Introduction
Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition, especially in adults over 65. Its management is critical to preventing complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. This case study focuses on evaluating effective, evidence-based strategies for treating hypertension in older populations using clinical judgment and scholarly resources.


Pathophysiology and Clinical Considerations
Hypertension in older adults is often associated with arterial stiffness and increased systemic vascular resistance. These physiological changes can lead to isolated systolic hypertension, where only the systolic pressure is elevated. Treatment must consider comorbidities, medication interactions, and age-related pharmacodynamics (Whelton et al., 2018).


Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches
The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) recommend initiating lifestyle interventions and, if necessary, pharmacologic treatment for blood pressure consistently above 130/80 mmHg (Whelton et al., 2018). First-line medications include thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or calcium channel blockers, particularly when coexisting conditions such as diabetes or chronic kidney disease are present.


Patient Education and Lifestyle Interventions
Patient adherence to lifestyle changes can significantly improve outcomes. These include dietary modifications (e.g., DASH diet), regular aerobic exercise, smoking cessation, and weight loss. Education should be tailored to cognitive, physical, and cultural needs of older adults (Bress et al., 2017).


Ethical and Clinical Considerations
Ethical principles such as autonomy and beneficence should guide hypertension management. Informed consent and shared decision-making are vital, particularly when balancing treatment risks and benefits in older patients with frailty or multiple comorbidities.


Conclusion
Hypertension management in older adults requires a multifactorial, patient-centered approach grounded in clinical evidence and ethical practice. Integration of pharmacologic therapy, lifestyle modification, and tailored patient education can help achieve optimal blood pressure control and quality of life.


References

  • Bress, A. P., Tanner, R. M., Hess, R., Colantonio, L. D., Shimbo, D., Muntner, P., & SPRINT Research Group. (2017). Generalizability of SPRINT Results to the US Adult Population With Hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 69(5), 569-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.060

  • Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., … & Wright, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline f