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November 30, 2024
November 30, 2024

Literature Review on a Theory

Instructions

Writing a Literature Review

Most research projects include a literature review to determine what knowledge exists on the subject under study and to develop the theoretical framework that will be used in the study. The literature review sets the context for the entire research project by explaining what others have found in researching the same or similar specific research questions.

Literature Review on a Theory

Literature reviews are also done to help summarize the current state of knowledge on a topic and the current knowledge gaps up to this point. In this format, they are often published as a pure literature review within peer-reviewed journals. One example can be found here specific to the literature  Distance Learning; here is another example that will help break it out for you: Critical Thinking Lit Review. Students often have a hard time writing literature reviews because it seems like a foreign way to organize information, however, in a way you can equate the way that an essay is written to that of a literature review. In an essay, one will bring in numerous references within each paragraph, the same would be the case for a literature review in that literature reviews are organized thematically. NCSU has a  Literature Review on a Theory fantastic video (https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/tutorials/litreview/) that helps explain what a literature review is and how they are written at the graduate and professional levels, I recommend taking a look as it will help give you some additional perspective on how these are written. For some additional information on how to organize your theoretical framework into your paper, check out this USC Library guide on Theoretical Frameworks.

A literature review begins with an introductory paragraph in which the writer frames the research topic and its significance, or the puzzle or topic area that the researcher is addressing. To do that, the writer will summarize the major relevant arguments on the research subject highlighting the main issues and how schools of thought might differ., If there are key terms to be defined, the writer would also do that here if the literature review is part of a larger research paper.

The body of the literature review tells readers what others have found in their studies about your specific research question or topic under investigation (the extent of existing knowledge on your specific research question/current state of the research on a particular topic), critiques what is right or wrong with these other studies, and discusses how the body of knowledge needs to be moved forward (and/or how the work is distinguishable from the research study you are proposing). Your review should organize material by theme or method or what makes sense for the project. ,Literature Review on a Theory

The conclusion should summarize the primary sense of the literature encapsulating for the reader where the existing literature ends and if carrying out a study, where your research will start.

Assignment Instructions:

This assignment serves as a building block for your final thesis proposal. For this literature review, you need to select a substantive theory either something that we discussed in the lesson or something outside of the course and focus your literature review around that theory., Your theory selection should make sense with the research question you intend to assess within your final research proposal. ,Since this is a literature review focused on a particular topic (i.e. the substantive theory) you will need to discuss the current state of the literature specific to that theory (for example, deterrence theory, social identity theory, etc). You’ll want to start with a discussion on the early conceptualizations of the theory and how it has developed over time. Your conclusion should include a discussion of where the research on that theory needs to go next. What are some questions that remain? What new ways should it be applied?

Format: Standard academic format will suffice: 1-inch borders on all four sides, double-spaced, with times new roman 12-point font. As with all academic assignments (unless otherwise specified) you must include a references section and list your references.

This literature review should include a critical review of at least 9-10 scholarly/peer-reviewed articles.

Since multiple writing styles are in use within this course, on your title page, please note which style you are using within your assignment. This will help me cater my comments to the style you are using. The style you use needs to be the one that is used within your program of study.

Total pages: 5 complete pages in length not including title page or references.

I have also attached a synthesis matrix that should help you organize your notes as you go, as well as the grading rubric for this assignment.

Use the filename (no spaces): yourlastnameW4.doc to upload this file to the HW4 assignment.

Note: As mentioned above this assignment is a building block for your final assignment. In your research proposal in addition to synthesizing the literature on a theory, you will also need to synthesize the literature surrounding the topic you are looking to explore as well. This will serve as a preliminary literature review that helps to demonstrate the importance of the topic and show that it has not yet been addressed within the literature.

November 30, 2024
November 30, 2024

Idea Presented in the Required Readings

One of the entries MUST ask a question about a concept/idea presented in the required readings in the textbook from the chapters covered this week. This should be a question pertaining to material that you personally do not understand or need clarification on and should be at least 40-50 words in length. Question topics cannot be claimed, and it is one question topic per student.  This will aid in diversifying the discussion.  Broad categories are posted already in the discussion board. Post your question under the category to which it best applies. State your question in the subject line of the post. (Do not use generic titles such as week 1, post 1, etc., and try to avoid duplicating the category name.)  This will create a list of questions and everyone will be able to see.

Idea Presented in the Required Readings

*The two remaining entries must offer an explanation in answer to a classmate’s question. Your responses must be researched, and the content of your response must be supported by reliable and credible resources. , These two response posts must be a minimum of 200 words each.

One of the entries MUST ask a question about a concept idea presented in the required readings in the textbook from the chapters covered this week. ,This should be a question pertaining to material that you personally do not understand or need clarification on and should be at least 40-50 words in length., Question topics cannot be claimed and it is one question topic per student. , This will aid in diversifying the discussion.  Broad categories are posted already in the discussion board. Post your question under the category to which it best applies., State your question in the subject line of the post. ,(Do not use generic titles such as week 1, post 1, etc., and try to avoid duplicating the category name.)  This will create a list of questions and everyone will be able to see.

*The two remaining entries must offer an explanation in answer to a classmate’s question. Your responses must be researched, and the content of your response must be supported by reliable and credible resources.  These two response posts must be a minimum of 200 words eac

November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

Healthcare Policy and Analysis Discussion

Read a selection of your colleagues’ posts. Respond to at least two of your colleagues by supporting or expanding on the ideas identified by your colleague or sharing additional perspectives on the issue described by your colleague.

PEER 1

TF

Tiffany Fields

Nov 27 3:49pm

Manage Discussion by Tiffany Fields

Reply from Tiffany Fields

Initial Post

The allegory of the orchard, as presented by Daniel E. Dawes (Satcher Health Leadership Institute, 2021), illustrates how political determinants of health create structural inequities that impact health outcomes across populations. This metaphor highlights an orchard where some trees thrive in favorable conditions while others struggle under systemic disadvantages. These disparities mirror the challenges faced by many of my patients, particularly underserved populations such as low-income individuals, the mental health population and ethnic minorities.

 

Healthcare Policy and Analysis Discussion

 

For instance, many of my patients experience limited access to affordable healthcare, healthy food options, and safe housing—factors shaped by political decisions like zoning laws, funding for social services, and healthcare policies. These political determinants create barriers that perpetuate poor health outcomes, such as increased rates of chronic diseases and preventable hospitalizations. Dawes (2020) emphasizes that these systemic inequities arise from historical and ongoing policy decisions that prioritize certain groups over others, leading to what he describes as a cycle of disadvantage (pp. 56–58).

As a nurse, I am uniquely positioned to address these political determinants of health. Nurses interact directly with patients and witness firsthand the health disparities resulting from structural inequities. This frontline perspective allows us to provide evidence-based insights to policymakers and advocate for equitable health policies. Porche (2023) underscores the importance of nurses as healthcare advocates who can influence policies to improve system-level health outcomes (p. 10). The American Nurses Association (ANA) also identifies advocacy as a core responsibility, aligning with our professional commitment to promote health equity.

Advocacy might involve joining coalitions, attending legislative hearings, or writing to elected officials. For example, advocating for expanded Medicaid coverage or increased funding for community health programs can directly mitigate barriers underserved populations face. Porche (2023) also highlights that understanding healthcare systems (pp. 81–83) empowers nurses to identify leverage points for change. By engaging politically, we can address upstream factors influencing health outcomes, striving for an orchard where all trees can thrive.

The allegory of the orchard challenges us to examine and dismantle the policies and structures perpetuating inequities. As trusted professionals and patient advocates, nurses are vital in ensuring that the systemic conditions contributing to poor health outcomes are addressed at their roots. By stepping into the political arena, we can work toward a more equitable healthcare system that provides all patients with the resources and opportunities to achieve optimal health.

November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

DNP-Evidence Based Practice II

INTRODUCTION

To change a problem, identification is simply the first step. Once the problem is identified and a plan for change is established, implementation of the problem change is the next step to resolve the problem or issue. In your previous course, NURS 8502, you identified a problem to develop a plan for change. In this course, you will continue working with this identified problem to implement your plan for change.

 

DNP-Evidence Based Practice II

In this module, you will review the project management plan you created in the previous course as well as explore possible barriers, ethical and legal implications, and potential speed bumps that may impact your implementation. After assessing your plan, you will make revisions to begin your implementation. DNP-Evidence Based Practice II

What’s Happening in This Module?

Module 1: Implementation is a 6-week module—Weeks 1 through 6 of the course—in which you will review the problem change plan, revise your plan, and explore potential barriers for implementation. This exploration will assist you in beginning the implementation of your problem change.

INTRODUCTION

During these first 6 weeks, you will continue the work completed in Evidence Based Practice I. You will continue your practicum experience and implement a plan to change an identified or potential practice problem within your practice or organization. In Weeks 1 through 6 of this course, you will begin the work of implementation through planning and preparing. DNP-Evidence Based Practice II

In Weeks 1 through 6, you will review the project management plan created in Evidence Based Practice I and develop a translation action plan to begin the work of implementation. You will explore barriers, identify strategies, and evaluate legal and ethical implications to begin the project change implementation.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will:

  • Apply project management leadership skills to the design and approach to the proposed project,
  • Select a project management tool appropriate to the practice focused question,
  • Identify barriers to implementation,
  • Evaluate appropriate strategies to overcome barriers,
  • Evaluate legal and ethical implications to implementation,
  • Evaluate appropriate strategies to address legal and ethical concerns to implementation,
  • Develop a translation action plan,
  • Implement a project change,
  • Reflect on the practicum experience
  • Final Project Plan
  • What is your proposed change and how will you implement it?
  • Throughout this course, you will work at your clinical site with a preceptor and with stakeholders to implement a plan to change a potential or known problem at your practice. For this Assignment, you will review the project management plan you developed in NURS 8502. Reflect on your plan, your preceptors, and your specialty to determine what/if changes are needed to begin the implementation of your plan.

To Prepare

  • Review the project management plan selected and developed in NURS 8502.
  • Meet with your clinical site to review your project plan for changes.
  • Review the Learning Resources covering available project management plan options.

The Assignment

Submit your revised and updated final project management

Learning Resources

Required Resources

November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

Product Management Process

Top of Form

Instructions

This assignment allows you to identify and document the history of product management by creating a visual timeline. Following your readings on how the historical, current, and emerging aspects of product management is driving marketing, your timeline must exhibit your uniqueness and thoroughness to build your digital credibility. You may create your timeline as an infographic, chart, or PowerPoint slide.

 

Complete a Historical Timeline of the Product Management Process

 

 

Include a minimum of five key events over the past 20 years in your timeline. These events should include at least two global developments that influenced product management and the marketing industry in the United States.

In addition to your visual timeline, include a one-page reflection of what you learned in this process, including any concepts or events that you have questions about. Product Management Process

Length: 1 timeline accompanied by a 1-page summary. You may include your reference list with your summary.

References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.

The completed assignment should address all the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards, and adhere to National University’s Academic Integrity Policy.

Product Management Process

Top of Form

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Instructions  
Instructions

This assignment allows you to identify and document the history of product management by creating a visual timeline., Following your readings on how the historical current and emerging aspects of product management is driving marketing your timeline must exhibit your uniqueness and thoroughness to build your digital credibility., You may create your timeline as an infographic, chart, or PowerPoint slide. Product Management Process

Include a minimum of five key events over the past 20 years in your timeline., These events should include at least two global developments that influenced product management and the marketing industry in the United States.,

In addition to your visual timeline include a one-page reflection of what you learned in this process including any concepts or events that you have questions about. ,

Length: 1 timeline accompanied by a 1-page summary. You may include your reference list with your summary.

References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.

The completed assignment should address all the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards, and adhere to National University’s Academic Integrity Policy.

November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

Critical Thematic Essay Assignment: Write an 4-6 pp. critical essay. Over first half or so of the semester, you will work with your discussion leader to focus on a narrowed subject relevant to one of the films screened (in whole or in part) in class.

 

Critical Thematic Essay

You will identify a theme., You must submit your proposal of said theme by November 7 . Your preparation to write must include the reading of a book relevant to your topic, and you will give a 3- 5 minute presentation about that book in your discussion section. You must make a detailed thematic analysis of severely narrowed scope (see “Requirements, point 1, below). Taken together, the three parts of this assignment (book report, proposal, and finished essay) is 45% of the course grade. Requirements: Develop a thesis; that is, take a position on a narrowed topic relevant to your theme (for example, the theme “expressionist lighting in a scene in KISS ME DEADLY”). Support that position with specific, detailed evidence. Submit (on paper; on Canvas only in a pinch) your proposal of theme by November 7 (preferably much earlier). Give a 3-5 minute report in your discussion section on a book relevant to your theme (for example, a biography).  Critical Thematic EssaySubmit (on Canvas) the final draft of your essay by December 5 (preferably much earlier). Criteria for grading: Focus of the theme; Strength and clarity of the thesis; Organization and power of the argument supporting the thesis; Use of specific, detailed examples in support of the thesis; Grammar, spelling, neatness, and readability; Style: economical use of language, appropriate and consistent tone Critical Thematic Essay.

Critical Thematic Essay Assignment: Write an 4-6 pp. critical essay. Over first half or so of the semester you will work with your discussion leader to focus on a narrowed subject relevant to one of the films screened (in whole or in part) in class. You will identify a theme. You must submit your proposal of said theme by November 7 . Your preparation to write must include the reading of a book relevant to your topic, and you will give a 3- 5 minute presentation about that book in your discussion section. You must make a detailed thematic analysis of severely narrowed scope (see “Requirements, point 1, below). Taken together, the three parts of this assignment (book report, proposal, and finished essay) is 45% of the course grade. Requirements: Develop a thesis that is take a position on a narrowed topic relevant to your theme (for example the theme “expressionist lighting in a scene in KISS ME DEADLY”). ,Support that position with specific detailed evidence., Submit (on paper on Canvas only in a pinch) your proposal of theme by November 7 (preferably much earlier)., Give a 3-5 minute report in your discussion section on a book relevant to your theme (for example a biography). ,Submit (on Canvas) the final draft of your essay by December 5 (preferably much earlier)., Criteria for grading: Focus of the theme; Strength and clarity of the thesis; Organization and power of the argument supporting the thesis; Use of specific, detailed examples in support of the thesis; Grammar, spelling, neatness, and readability; Style: economical use of language, appropriate and consistent tone.

 

November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

Developing Conceptual & Theoretical Framework

View the “Developing a Conceptual or Theoretical Framework” tutorial.

Every dissertation needs to have a theoretical foundation and/or a conceptual framework discussion in the literature review section. The theoretical framework will be the lens (perspective) through which you evaluate your research problem and research questions. While a theoretical framework is typically required for quantitative studies, a conceptual framework can be used in qualitative studies. Yet, both theoretical and conceptual frameworks can be used for either quantitative or qualitative studies, depending on the theorist.

 

Developing Conceptual & Theoretical Framework

You may find it helpful to review some completed dissertations, as you did in Week 6, to gain thoughts and ideas.

Write a substantiated 250- to 300-word response to the following:

  • State your updated problem statement.
  • State a theory and/or concept that is applicable to your research and explain how that theory or concept would frame your research.

View the “Developing a Conceptual or Theoretical Framework” tutorial.

 

Every dissertation needs to have a theoretical foundation and/or a conceptual framework discussion in the literature review section., The theoretical framework will be the lens (perspective) through which you evaluate your research problem and research questions., While a theoretical framework is typically required for quantitative studies a conceptual framework can be used in qualitative studies. Yet both theoretical and conceptual frameworks can be used for either quantitative or qualitative studies depending on the theorist.,

You may find it helpful to review some completed dissertations as you did in Week 6 to gain thoughts and ideas.,

Write a substantiated 250- to 300-word response to the following: Developing Conceptual & Theoretical Framework,

  • State your updated problem statement.,
  • State a theory and/or concept that is applicable to your research and explain how that theory or concept would frame your research.,

View the “Developing a Conceptual or Theoretical Framework” tutorial.

Every dissertation needs to have a theoretical foundation and/or a conceptual framework discussion in the literature review section. The theoretical framework will be the lens (perspective) through which you evaluate your research problem and research questions. While a theoretical framework is typically required for quantitative studies, a conceptual framework can be used in qualitative studies. Yet, both theoretical and conceptual frameworks can be used for either quantitative or qualitative studies, depending on the theorist.

You may find it helpful to review some completed dissertations, as you did in Week 6, to gain thoughts and ideas.

Write a substantiated 250- to 300-word response to the following:

  • State your updated problem statement.
  • State a theory and/or concept that is applicable to your research and explain how that theory or concept would frame your research.
November 29, 2024
November 29, 2024

Clinical Skills in PMHNP

Review the  Clinical Skills List document. It is recommended that you print out this document to serve as a guide throughout your practicum.

  • Review the “Developing SMART Goals” resource on how to develop goals and objectives that follow the SMART framework.
  • Review the resources on nursing competencies and nursing theory, and consider how these inform your practice.
  • Download the  Self-Assessment Form to complete this Assignment.

 

Clinical Skills in PMHNP

The Assignment

Use the PMHNP Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form to complete the following:

  • Rate yourself according to your confidence level performing the skills identified in the Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form.  ,
  • Based on your ratings, summarize your strengths and opportunities for improvement. ,
  • Based on your self-assessment and theory of nursing practice develop three to four (3–4) measurable goals and objectives for this practicum experience. Include them on the designated area of the form.,
    • Review the clinical skills in the PMHNP Clinical Skills List document. It is recommended that you print out this document to serve as a guide throughout your practicum.,
    • Review the “Developing SMART Goals” resource on how to develop goals and objectives that follow the SMART framework.,
    • Review the resources on nursing competencies and nursing theory, and consider how these inform your practice.,
    • Download the  Self-Assessment Form to complete this Assignment.

    The Assignment

    Use the PMHNP Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form to complete the following:

    • Rate yourself according to your confidence level performing the skills identified in the Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form.
    • Based on your ratings, summarize your strengths and opportunities for improvement.
    • Based on your self-assessment and theory of nursing practice, develop three to four (3–4) measurable goals and objectives for this practicum experience. Include them on the designated area of the form.
      • Review the clinical skills in the PMHNP Clinical Skills List document. It is recommended that you print out this document to serve as a guide throughout your practicum.
      • Review the “Developing SMART Goals” resource on how to develop goals and objectives that follow the SMART framework.
      • Review the resources on nursing competencies and nursing theory, and consider how these inform your practice.
      • Download the PMHNP Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form to complete this Assignment.

      The Assignment

      Use the PMHNP Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form to complete the following:

      • Rate yourself according to your confidence level performing the skills identified in the Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form.
      • Based on your ratings, summarize your strengths and opportunities for improvement.
      • Based on your self-assessment and theory of nursing practice, develop three to four (3–4) measurable goals and objectives for this practicum experience. Include them on the designated area of the form.
November 28, 2024
November 28, 2024

Healthcare Administration

develop an APA formated short paper detailing the following:

  • Topic related to healthcare administration or management and your rationale for your choice.
  • Topic : “Workforce Management and Leadership”
  • An outline of the project including subtopics you will cover.
  • Proposed sources (where you plan to get your scholarly resources)

 

Healthcare Administration

 

develop an APA formated short paper detailing the following:

  • Topic related to healthcare administration or management and your rationale for your choice.,
  • Topic : “Workforce Management and Leadership”,
  • An outline of the project including subtopics you will cover.,
  • Proposed sources (where you plan to get your scholarly resources),
  • List of targeted companies for research (if applicable),
  • A personal Timeline of your project (use this timeline to develop as set of weekly milestones and goals so you can keep pace with the course).,  Attach the timeline as an appendix to your rationale paper.   
  • FOLLOW this template  Capstone Outline UPDATED Week 1.docx Capstone Outline UPDATED Week 1.docx – Alternative Formats

develop an APA formated short paper detailing the following:

  • Topic related to healthcare administration or management and your rationale for your choice.
  • Topic : “Workforce Management and Leadership”
  • An outline of the project including subtopics you will cover.
  • Proposed sources (where you plan to get your scholarly resources)
  • List of targeted companies for research (if applicable)
  • A personal Timeline of your project (use this timeline to develop as set of weekly milestones and goals so you can keep pace with the course).  Attach the timeline as an appendix to your rationale paper.   
  • FOLLOW this template  Capstone Outline UPDATED Week 1.docx Capstone Outline UPDATED Week 1.docx – Alternative Formats

 

 

November 28, 2024
November 28, 2024

American Criminal Court System

Imagine that you have been asked to talk to a local high school history class about the history of the criminal court system. You will need to explain to the class how the American criminal court system came into existence, its evolution, and how it operates today.

 

American Criminal Court System

Preparation

Review Weeks 1 and 2 readings from America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System.

Choose either your local federal court jurisdiction or your state court jurisdiction.

Assessment Deliverable

Create an 8- to 10-slide presentation to use as an aide as you speak to the local high school students. In your presentation: American Criminal Court System

  • Explain the history of the criminal court system and how it has evolved over time.,
  • Explain the meaning of the dual court system.,
  • Explain the history of jury trials and how they have evolved over time.,
  • Explain the difference between a bench trial and jury trial and how each works within the system.,
  • Explain your local court structure.,
  • Explain how a jury works in your local jurisdiction.,
  • Explain the history of the appellate court structure.,
  • Explain the appellate court structure within your local state or federal district.,

Include a title slide, a reference slide, and detailed speaker notes of at least 50 words per slide.

Cite at least 2 peer-reviewed, scholarly, or similar references.

Format your citations and references according to APA guidelines.

Imagine that you have been asked to talk to a local high school history class about the history of the criminal court system. You will need to explain to the class how the American criminal court system came into existence, its evolution, and how it operates today.

Preparation

Review Weeks 1 and 2 readings from America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System.

Choose either your local federal court jurisdiction or your state court jurisdiction.

Assessment Deliverable

Create an 8- to 10-slide presentation to use as an aide as you speak to the local high school students. In your presentation:

  • Explain the history of the criminal court system and how it has evolved over time.
  • Explain the meaning of the dual court system.
  • Explain the history of jury trials and how they have evolved over time.
  • Explain the difference between a bench trial and jury trial and how each works within the system.
  • Explain your local court structure.
  • Explain how a jury works in your local jurisdiction.
  • Explain the history of the appellate court structure.
  • Explain the appellate court structure within your local state or federal district.

Include a title slide, a reference slide, and detailed speaker notes of at least 50 words per slide.

Cite at least 2 peer-reviewed, scholarly, or similar references.

Format your citations and references according to APA guidelines.