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Author Archives: Academic Wizard

February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Human Resources Policy Manual

HR policies need to contain enough information regarding how employees will interact with the organization to ensure fair and legal treatment. There are many aspects of this objective, so the topics discussed in HR policies must diverse and current.

Human Resources Policy Manual

For this assignment, you will determine which topics you feel are necessary for an HR policy manual,  create a table of contents that includes the titles of the policies you feel should be included., Divide the topics into sections that combine topics of similar content employment compensation benefits accountability etc.)., Don’t write the policies, just the policy titles. Human Resources Policy Manual

You will also provide a 2- to the 3-sentence justification for each of your decisions.

Length: 3 pages, not including title and reference pages

References: Include a minimum of 5 scholarly resources

Fried, B., & Fottler, M. D. (2015). Human resources in healthcare: Managing for success (4th ed.). Health Administration Press.
Read chapters 5 and 12

Human Resources Policy Manual

HR policies need to contain enough information regarding how employees will interact with the organization to ensure fair and legal treatment. There are many aspects of this objective, so the topics discussed in HR policies must diverse and current. Human Resources Policy Manual

For this assignment, you will determine which topics you feel are necessary for an HR policy manual and create a table of contents that includes the titles of the policies you feel should be included. Divide the topics into sections that combine topics of similar content (employment, compensation, benefits, accountability, etc.). Don’t write the policies, just the policy titles.

You will also provide a 2- to the 3-sentence justification for each of your decisions.,

Length: 3 pages, not including title and reference pages. Human Resources Policy Manual

References: Include a minimum of 5 scholarly resources

Fried, B., & Fottler, M. D. (2015). Human resources in healthcare: Managing for success (4th ed.). Health Administration Press.
Read chapters 5 and 12

February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Healthcare organizations need to be constantly recruiting employees. Two main factors create the need for continuous recruiting demands organic organizational growth requiring more staff;, and 2) employee turnover, which requires replacement staff.

Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Regardless of the cause of the vacancies effective and high quality patient care depends on the HR department’s ability to deliver qualified applicants to the hiring manager on a timely basis.,

Over a long period of time, two strategies emerge: 1) short-term, which is needed to fill immediate needs and is used when recruiting applicants who are in ready supply; and 2) long-term, where either a training lag exists between those interested in that career and those applicants being eligible to be hired, or it is known that a steady supply of applicants will be needed and there aren’t sufficient sources from which to immediately draw from to satisfy demand. Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

This longer-term strategy requires the creation of networks and relationships with training schools and other sources of applicants and often requires a mutual support system to be established to ensure the relationship is maintained over time.

Therefore, a comprehensive recruiting strategy needs to be in place to ensure both foci are being adequately addressed., Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Prepare a recruiting strategy that addresses both short- and long-term sourcing and recruiting. Mention in both the long-term and short-term plan the organization’s plan for ensuring diversity in its recruiting and hiring practices.

In the short-term strategy, include where applicants will be found, how they will be contacted, and what methods will be used to attract them to your organization to apply. In the long-term strategy, including the types of partners you will seek and how you will ensure the relationship is not only long-term but also produces applicants your organization can hire.

Include in your plan a reference to your organization’s compensation and benefits philosophy as it relates to your ability to attract and retain qualified staff., Part of the plan should include a need to stay current on both the expense of the compensation/benefit plans as well as the manner in which the organization will ensure competitiveness regarding the kinds of compensation plans and benefit offerings. Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Be sure to include strategies for all major professions in your organization such as physicians nurses ancillary professionals technicians skilled and semi-skilled support staff Business Office Nutrition Services etc.), etc.

Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages

References: Include a minimum of 6 scholarly resources Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Berkowitz, A. D., Downes, J. I., & Patullo, J. E. (2018). Navigating the maze of state and local employment laws concerning sick time and family leave, criminal and salary history checks, pregnancy and lactation accommodation, and anti-discrimination protection for medical marijuana users. Employee Relations Law Journal, 43(4), 3–27

Casey, J., & Meredith, A. (2017). Preparing for tomorrow’s success: What to consider when creating an effective onboarding program. Training, 54(2), 42-43.

Earl, G. B. (2017). A patient-centered culture begins with a focus on healthcare workers. Talent Development, 71(1), 48-51. Recruiting Plan for Your Organization

Fried, B., & Fottler, M. D. (2015).Human resources in healthcare: Managing for success (4th ed.). Health Administration Press. Recruiting Plan for Your Organization
Read Chapter 2

Gretczko, M., & Cleary, W. (2016). The candidate as customer: A proactive approach to talent acquisition. Workforce Solutions Review, 7(3), 8-10.

Help new nurses by establishing a strong onboarding program. (2017). Homecare Direction, 25(1), 9-10.

Ondina, R., & Cristian, P. (2016). E-recruiting platforms: Features that influence the efficiency of online recruitment systems. Informatică Economică, 20(2), 46-55.

February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Legal and Regulatory Policies

At this stage, you are almost done with your project. First, you must consider the legal and regulatory policies that compel health policy. You will then compile your project for submission.

Legal and Regulatory Policies

Complete the remaining segments of your analysis and add them to the other segments for submission.

  1. Legal and regulatory policies
    • Regulatory compliance
    • Politics as a driver of health policy
    • Quality of care
  2. Conclusion and recommendations
  3. References

The completed project has the following parts:

Title Page

  1. Executive summary
  2. Challenges facing hospitals
  3. Managerial perspectives
  4. Service and practice management
  5. Decision making and technology
  6. Planning, measurement, and evaluation
  7. Legal and regulatory policies
  8. Conclusion and recommendations
  9. References

Submitting your assignment in APA format means, at a minimum, that you will need the following

  • Reference page: References that align with your in-body academic sources are listed on the final page of your paper. The references must be in APA format using appropriate spacing, hanging indent, italics, and uppercase and lowercase usage as appropriate for the type of resource used. Remember, the Reference page is not a bibliography but a further listing of the abbreviated in-body citations used in the paper. Every referenced item must have a corresponding in-body citation.

At this stage, you are almost done with your project. First, you must consider the legal and regulatory policies that compel health policy. You will then compile your project for submission.

Complete the remaining segments of your analysis and add them to the other segments for submission. Legal and regulatory policies

    • Regulatory compliance
    • Politics as a driver of health policy
    • Quality of care
  1. Conclusion and recommendations
  2. References

The completed project has the following parts:

Title Page

  1. Executive summary
  2. Challenges facing hospitals
  3. Managerial perspectives
  4. Service and practice management
  5. Decision making and technology
  6. Planning measurement and evaluation
  7. Legal and regulatory policies
  8. Conclusion and recommendations
  9. References

Submitting your assignment in APA format means, at a minimum, that you will need the following

  • Reference page: References that align with your in-body academic sources are listed on the final page of your paper., The references must be in APA format using appropriate spacing, hanging indent, italics, and uppercase and lowercase usage as appropriate for the type of resource used. Remember, the Reference page is not a bibliography but a further listing of the abbreviated in-body citations used in the paper. Every referenced item must have a corresponding in-body citation.
February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Supply Chain Risk Analysis

For this project, you will write a research-based report on Cyber and IT supply chain risks which the client company Sifers-Grayson must be aware of., This report will be presented to the company’s executive leadership to help them understand the overall problem of Cyber and IT supply chain risk., This problem has been raised to the attention of the company’s executive leadership by two influential customers  the US Department of Defense and US Department of Homeland Security., These two customers have raised concerns about the company’s preparedness to address and mitigate cybersecurity risks which could result from supply chain attacks. In their letter to Sifers Grayson these customers asked the company what are you doing to prevent supply chain attacks?, Supply Chain Risk Analysis

Supply Chain Risk Analysis

Background

Nofsinger consultants met with the government officials and learned that they were concerned about managing the risks from attacks such as the 2020 Solar Winds attacks and longstanding trojans/backdoor attacks in network hardware (e.g. Huawei routers) and computer system components. The Solar Winds attack compromised the software update mechanisms for a widely used set of network management tools (Korolov, 2021). Supply chain attacks which compromise hardware components purchased from non US sources are also of concern., Supply Chain Risk Analysis

Nofsinger consultants also analyzed the internal business processes involved in the engineering supply chain for client Sifers-Grayson. They have learned that, when a Sifers-Grayson engineer needs parts to build a robot or drone, the engineer will place an internal order from the company’s parts stockroom. If the stockroom does not have the  part immediately available, an employee will place an order with an approved vendor. These vendors are equipment resellers who purchase components from a number of manufacturers and suppliers. The company also makes purchases of components for some systems via e-Commerce websites and has encountered supply chain issues as a result of using these systems to purchase common components such as CPU chips, memory chips, programmable control chips, power supplies, graphics cards, network interface cards, and mass storage devices. Some may be brand-name components while other, less expensive products, are made by companies who are less well known. They also learned that Sifers-Grayson does not have a controlled process for testing software updates prior to the updates being installed on computer systems in the company’s R&D labs.

Finally, the consultants learned through interviews that, at times, there are supply chain shortages which may result in a reseller substituting generic products for brand name products. The consultants informed Sifers-Grayson that such substitutions can increase risks associated with purchasing products from third parties whose reputations are unknown or less well established. The company responded that it has a quality assurance process which checks purchased parts for physical damage or lack of functionality. The consultants believe that this process can be improved to reduce the likelihood of an undetected supply chain attack (e.g. malware loaded onto a USB or SSID mass storage device, programmable control chip, etc.). Supply Chain Risk Analysis

Your Task

Your task is to build upon the business analysis previously conducted by the Nofsinger consultants (see overview section in this file). You must research the problems of hardware and software supply chain attacks and then write a research-based report for Sifers-Grayson executives which will provide them with information they can use to evaluate proposed solutions for addressing the identified supply chain risks. Use the authoritative sources provided below (under “Research”) to start your investigation into the issues. Then, follow the required outline (See “Write” in this file) to organize and write your report. You must paraphrase information from your authoritative sources and provide appropriate citations which identify your sources so that readers can fact check your work.

Research

  1. Research Cyber Supply Chain Risks affecting industry in general. Here are some suggested resources to get you started:
    1. https://www.zdnet.com/article/supply-chain-attacks-are-getting-worse-and-you-are-not-ready-for-them/
    2. https://www.cshub.com/attacks/articles/cyber-attacks-top-list-of-risks-impacting-supply-chain
    3. https://www.lmi.org/blog/securing-supply-chain-cybersecurity-and-digital-supply-chain
    4. Information and Communications Technology Supply Chain Risk Management (ICT SCRM) https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/Supply-Chain-Risk-Managements/documents/nist_ict-scrm_fact-sheet.pdf
    5. Key Practices in Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management: Observations from Industry (NISTIR 8276) https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2021/NIST.IR.8276.pdf
  2. Research Hardware Supply Chain Attacks including trojans/backdoors in commercial network hardware
    1. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/apr/30/alleged-huawei-router-backdoor-is-standard-networking-tool-says-firm
    2. https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/private-5g-security-risks-in-manufacturing-part-4.html
    3. https://www.techdesignforums.com/practice/guides/hardware-trojan-security-countermeasures/
  3. Research Software Supply Chain Attacks including the Solar Winds Attack
    1. https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-18-0854-supply-chain-cyber-resiliency-mitigations.pdf
    2. https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/defending_against_software_supply_chain_attacks_508_1.pdf
    3. https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor
    4. https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/security/what-are-supply-chain-attacks-and-how-guard-against-them

 

  1. Research best practices and recommended strategies and approaches for managing Cyber and IT supply chain risks
    1. Best Practices in Cyber Security Supply Chain Risk Management https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/Supply-Chain-Risk-Management/documents/case_studies/USRP_NIST_Exelon_102215_05.pdf
    2. Supply Chain Cybersecurity: Experts on How to Mitigate Third Party Risk https://digitalguardian.com/blog/supply-chain-cybersecurity
    3. 5 Cybersecurity Best Practices for your Supply Chain Ecosystem https://supply-chain.cioreview.com/cxoinsight/5-cybersecurity-best-practices-for-your-supply-chain-ecosystem-nid-14195-cid-78.html

Write

  1. An introduction which addresses the problem of Cyber and IT supply chain security. Your introduction should clearly explain what a supply chain is and why it is important to a manufacturing firm like Sifers-Grayson.
  2. A section on Cyber and IT supply chain risks in which you identify and describe specific sources of cyber or IT supply chain risk which could impact Sifers-Grayson’s operations and its products and services. Begin this section with an overview followed by the two required sub-sections. You should have at least 3 hardware supply chain related risks and 3 software supply chain related risks (six or more total risks).
    1. Use a sub-section to address 3 or more risks of attacks which could impact hardware components used in manufacturing robots and drones (focus on components obtained from third-parties and vendors via the hardware supply chain). You should also address the networks and computers used in the manufacturing facility (which are also obtained via the hardware supply chain).
    2. Use a sub-section to address 3 or more risks of attacks against the software supply chain (e.g. attacks against the software supply chain for software used to program and test control systems for the robots and drones produced by Sifers-Grayson).
  3. A section on best practices for reducing risks in the Cyber and IT supply chain. In this section you must identify and discuss 5 or more best practices for managing Cyber and IT supply chain risks in a manufacturing industry. You must also provide an evaluation of the expected benefits from implementing each of these practices.
  4. A summary and conclusions section in which you present an overall picture of the supply chain risk problem in a manufacturing industry and best practices for managing Cyber and IT supply chain risks.

Submit for Grading

Submit your work in MS Word format (.docx or .doc file) using the Project 1 Assignment in your assignment folder. (Attach the file.)

 

Additional Information

  1. Consult the grading rubric for additional content and formatting requirements for this project.
  2. Your 4-5 page paper should be professional in appearance with consistent use of fonts, font sizes, margins, etc. You should use section and sub-section headings in addition to page breaks to organize your paper.
  3. You are allowed to exceed the page count listed under item #2 but you should focus upon providing a clear and concise written analysis. Graphics, title page, table of contents, and reference list do not count towards the page count.
  4. Your paper should use standard terms and definitions for cybersecurity concepts.
  5. The CSIA program recommends that you follow standard APA formatting since this will give you a document that meets the “professional appearance” requirements. APA formatting guidelines and examples are found under Course Resources. An APA template file (MS Word format) has also been provided for your use CSIA_Paper_Template(TOC+TOF,2021).docx.
  6. You must include a cover page with the assignment title, your name, and the due date. Your reference list must be on a separate page at the end of your file. These pages do not count towards the assignment’s page count. The table of contents from the template is not required for this assignment and does not count towards the page count. However, if you leave the table in place, you must update it so that it shows correct headings and page numbers.
  7. You are expected to write grammatically correct English in every assignment that you submit for grading. Do not turn in any work without (a) using spell check, (b) using grammar check, (c) verifying that your punctuation is correct and (d) reviewing your work for correct word usage and correctly structured sentences and paragraphs.
  8. You are expected to credit your sources using in-text citations and reference list entries. Both your citations and your reference list entries must follow a consistent citation style (APA, MLA, etc.). If you paste in graphics, you MUST provide a caption with an in-text citation that identifies the source (treat it like a quotation).

9.  References

Korolov, M. (2021, January 12). What are supply chain attacks, and how to guard against them. Retrieved from https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/security/what-are-supply-chain-attacks-and-how-guard-against-them

February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Reflection on Canadian Multiculturalism

Instructions

The common metaphor for Canadian multiculturalism is that of a mosaic whereas the United States is seen as a melting pot., Which of these two metaphors make the most sense to you and why?,

Reflection on Canadian Multiculturalism

Write 250-500 words (one – two double-spaced page) explaining your response. You may also choose to design this reflection using a form of creative expression, such as video recording, podcast, interviews, digital media posters, artwork (drawing or painting). If you choose to use creative expression where the meaning might not be clear (as in artwork), provide a short-written description.

Submission

Upload Word file to the submission link in Moodle.

Reflection on Canadian Multiculturalism

Instructions

The common metaphor for Canadian multiculturalism is that of a mosaic whereas the United States is seen as a melting pot. Which of these two metaphors make the most sense to you and why?

Write 250-500 words (one – two double-spaced page) explaining your response. You may also choose to design this reflection using a form of creative expression, such as video recording, podcast, interviews, digital media posters, artwork (drawing or painting). If you choose to use creative expression where the meaning might not be clear (as in artwork), provide a short-written description.

Submission

Upload Word file to the submission link in Moodle.

Reflection on Canadian Multiculturalism

Instructions

The common metaphor for Canadian multiculturalism is that of a mosaic whereas the United States is seen as a melting pot. Which of these two metaphors make the most sense to you and why?

Write 250-500 words one  two double spaced page explaining your response., You may also choose to design this reflection using a form of creative expression such as video recording podcast interviews digital media posters artwork drawing or painting., If you choose to use creative expression where the meaning might not be clear as in artwork), provide a short-written description.

Submission

Upload Word file to the submission link in Moodle.

February 2, 2025
February 2, 2025

Paradigm of a Healing Environment

Consider how the paradigm of a healing environment influences your philosophy of care. Write an essay of 500-750 words that addresses the following:

Paradigm of a Healing Environment

  1. Describe the components of a healing environment and their relationship to spirituality., Include the perspectives of medicalization and the patient’s worldview.,
  2. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers spiritual physical emotional and complexities of providing health care and wellness?,
  3. What aspects of the Christian worldview support the concept of a healing environment?,
  4. How will the concepts of a healing environment inform your philosophy of health care and wellness?,

Consider how the paradigm of a healing environment influences your philosophy of care. Write an essay of 500-750 words that addresses the following:

  1. Describe the components of a healing environment and their relationship to spirituality. Include the perspectives of medicalization and the patient’s worldview.
  2. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers (spiritual, physical, emotional) and complexities of providing health care and wellness?
  3. What aspects of the Christian worldview support the concept of a healing environment?
  4. How will the concepts of a healing environment inform your philosophy of health care and wellness?

Consider how the paradigm of a healing environment influences your philosophy of care. Write an essay of 500-750 words that addresses the following:

  1. Describe the components of a healing environment and their relationship to spirituality. Include the perspectives of medicalization and the patient’s worldview.
  2. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers (spiritual, physical, emotional) and complexities of providing health care and wellness?
  3. What aspects of the Christian worldview support the concept of a healing environment?
  4. How will the concepts of a healing environment inform your philosophy of health care and wellness?

Consider how the paradigm of a healing environment influences your philosophy of care. Write an essay of 500-750 words that addresses the following:

  1. Describe the components of a healing environment and their relationship to spirituality. Include the perspectives of medicalization and the patient’s worldview.
  2. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers (spiritual, physical, emotional) and complexities of providing health care and wellness?
  3. What aspects of the Christian worldview support the concept of a healing environment?
  4. How will the concepts of a healing environment inform your philosophy of health care and wellness?
February 1, 2025
February 1, 2025

Quantitative Research Studies Submission Type: 6-to-8-page paper that includes three appraisal appendices at the end.

Details:

Last week, you identified a few quantitative research studies to help answer your PICOT question. In this two-week assignment, you will critically appraise three of the studies to evaluate the evidence they offer. At least one study must be a randomized clinical trial (RCT). Examples of rapid critical appraisal checklists that can be used for different types of quantitative studies are linked at the bottom of this assignment. Each critical appraisal will address the (1) validity, (2) reliability, and (3) applicability of the study.

 

Quantitative Research Studies

 

After appraising the three studies, write a paper addressing each study’s validity, reliability, and applicability. Use APA formatting and include an introduction and conclusion. Be sure to include a reference page and appendix with copies of the completed critical appraisal checklists for each of the three studies. Quantitative Research Studies

This assignment should be no more than 6-8 pages (not including the title or references pages) and include the following components:

  1. Title Page
  2. Introduction: include a summary of the primary intent of your paper
  3. For each of the three studies, use the appropriate appraisal tool, address all items, and include detailed write-ups for:
    1. The validity of the study,
    2. The reliability of the study,
    3. The applicability of the study.
  4. Conclusion
  5. Reference Page
  6. AppendixSubmission Type: 6-to-8-page paper that includes three appraisal appendices at the end.

    Details:

    Last week you identified a few quantitative research studies to help answer your PICOT question., In this two-week assignment you will critically appraise three of the studies to evaluate the evidence they offer., At least one study must be a randomized clinical trial (RCT)., Examples of rapid critical appraisal checklists that can be used for different types of quantitative studies are linked at the bottom of this assignment., Each critical appraisal will address the (1) validity (2) reliability and (3) applicability of the study.,

    After appraising the three studies write a paper addressing each study’s validity reliability and applicability., Use APA formatting and include an introduction and conclusion. ,Be sure to include a reference page and appendix with copies of the completed critical appraisal checklists for each of the three studies.

    This assignment should be no more than 6-8 pages (not including the title or references pages) and include the following components:  Quantitative Research Studies

    1. Title Page
    2. Introduction: include a summary of the primary intent of your paper
    3. For each of the three studies, use the appropriate appraisal tool, address all items, and include detailed write-ups for:
      1. The validity of the study,
      2. The reliability of the study,
      3. The applicability of the study.
    4. Conclusion
    5. Reference Page
    6. Appendix
February 1, 2025
February 1, 2025

Article: who panics and when: A commonly Accepted Image of Disaster Panic in Japan

Article: towards a complex Model of Disaster Behavior

Understanding disaster myths versus disaster realities is important to responders and policymakers. Understanding these trends also serves as foundational knowledge for the course.

Differentiating between disaster myths and realities is key to your understanding of the material for this course. This paper is your opportunity to differentiate between myths and realities, using research as the basis of your understanding.

 

Disaster Panic in Japan

In your paper,

  • Discuss two disaster myths found in your readings.,
    • The myths must differ from those you addressed in your main post in the discussion forum.,
    • The myths must be from your readings so you will have at least two references for this paper section.,
  • Differentiate between your identified myths and the realities identified by the research. Research articles must also support the disaster realities you identify as references.,
  • Explain why it is important for responders and policymakers to understand disaster myths and realities. Can you find examples of disaster responses being less effective because preparedness efforts or responder actions were myth-based?,

The Disaster Myths and Realities Paper Disaster Panic in Japan,

  • must be three to four double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages),

must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph.

  • Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.
  • must use at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed sources from this week’s required resources.

Article: who panics and when: A commonly Accepted Image of Disaster Panic in Japan

Article: towards a complex Model of Disaster Behavior

Understanding disaster myths versus disaster realities is important to responders and policymakers. Understanding these trends also serves as foundational knowledge for the course.

Differentiating between disaster myths and realities is key to your understanding of the material for this course. This paper is your opportunity to differentiate between myths and realities, using research as the basis of your understanding.

In your paper, Disaster Panic in Japan

  • Discuss two disaster myths found in your readings.
    • The myths must differ from those you addressed in your main post in the discussion forum.
    • The myths must be from your readings, so you will have at least two references for this paper section.
  • Differentiate between your identified myths and the realities identified by the research. Research articles must also support the disaster realities you identify as references.
  • Explain why it is important for responders and policymakers to understand disaster myths and realities. Can you find examples of disaster responses being less effective because preparedness efforts or responder actions were myth-based?

The Disaster Myths and Realities Paper

  • must be three to four double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages)

must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Disaster Panic in Japan

  • Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.
  • must use at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed sources from this week’s required resources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2025
February 1, 2025

The Principles of American Democracy and Their Impact on Law and Society

Introduction

The foundation of American democracy is deeply rooted in the ideals and principles articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States. These documents establish the framework for a government based on popular sovereignty, individual rights, and the rule of law. Over time, the interpretation and application of these principles have been shaped by Supreme Court decisions and executive actions, influencing governance and civil rights. This essay explores the fundamental values of American democracy and examines key Supreme Court cases and executive actions that have significantly impacted law and society.

 

Information Systems for Business

Basic Ideals and Principles of American Democracy

American democracy is built on several core principles, including popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and individual rights.

  1. Popular Sovereignty: The idea that governmental power originates from the consent of the governed is fundamental to American democracy. The Declaration of Independence states that governments derive “their just powers from the consent of the governed,” emphasizing the role of the people in shaping government policies and leadership.
  2. Limited Government: The Constitution ensures that governmental authority is restricted to protect citizens’ freedoms. The Bill of Rights, for instance, explicitly lists rights that the government cannot infringe upon, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
  3. Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances: To prevent tyranny, the U.S. government is divided into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—each with distinct powers. The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch dominates. For example, the president can veto congressional legislation, while Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority. Principles of American Democracy
  4. Federalism: Power is shared between the national and state governments, allowing states to retain certain governing responsibilities while ensuring national unity. This principle is crucial in addressing local needs while maintaining overarching federal authority.
  5. Individual Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as due process, equal protection under the law, and freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment. These rights form the cornerstone of American democracy and are protected by the judiciary.

Key Supreme Court Cases and Their Impact on Society

Several landmark Supreme Court cases have played pivotal roles in shaping American law and society by interpreting constitutional principles and expanding civil rights.

  1. Marbury v. Madison (1803): This case established the principle of judicial review allowing the Supreme Court to strike down laws that violate the Constitution. It reinforced the judiciary’s role in ensuring governmental accountability.,
  2. Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This landmark case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. It was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement, promoting racial equality and setting a precedent for further desegregation efforts. Principles of American Democracy,
  3. Miranda v. Arizona (1966): This ruling established the “Miranda rights,” ensuring that individuals taken into custody are informed of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This case strengthened due process protections under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.,
  4. Roe v. Wade (1973): The Court ruled that the constitutional right to privacy extends to a woman’s decision to have an abortion. This decision significantly impacted reproductive rights and led to ongoing legal and political debates.,
  5. Obergefell v. Hodges (2015): This case legalized same-sex marriage nationwide affirming that denying marriage rights to same-sex couples violates the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.,

Executive Actions and Their Implications

While Supreme Court rulings shape constitutional interpretations, executive actions have also significantly influenced law and society. Executive orders, especially during periods of crisis, have both expanded and restricted individual rights.

  1. Emancipation Proclamation (1863): Issued by President Abraham Lincoln, this executive order declared the freedom of enslaved people in Confederate states, setting the stage for the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery.
  2. Executive Order 9066 (1942): During World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the internment of Japanese Americans, leading to widespread civil liberties violations. This action was later condemned, and reparations were granted to surviving victims.
  3. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Enforced through Executive Action): President Lyndon B. Johnson used executive influence to ensure the passage and enforcement of this landmark legislation, which outlawed segregation and discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  4. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) (2012): President Barack Obama implemented DACA, protecting undocumented immigrants who arrived in the U.S. as children from deportation. This executive action underscored the role of presidential authority in shaping immigration policy.

Expansion and Restriction of Rights

The history of the United States reflects a continuous struggle between expanding and restricting rights through legislation, court decisions, and executive actions. While significant progress has been made in areas like voting rights, civil rights, and equal protection, certain periods have witnessed government overreach that curtailed individual freedoms.

For instance, the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated discriminatory practices that prevented African Americans from voting. However, recent Supreme Court rulings, such as Shelby County v. Holder (2013), weakened its provisions, raising concerns about voter suppression. Principles of American Democracy

Similarly, executive actions like the Patriot Act (2001) expanded government surveillance powers in response to terrorism but also raised significant privacy concerns. The balance between national security and civil liberties remains a contentious issue.

Conclusion

The principles of American democracy, enshrined in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, continue to shape the nation’s governance and legal landscape. Through landmark Supreme Court cases and executive actions, the U.S. has witnessed both the expansion and restriction of rights. While democracy is a dynamic process, the commitment to fundamental ideals—such as individual rights, equality, and the rule of law—remains vital to ensuring justice and freedom for all. By understanding these principles and their application, citizens can actively participate in shaping a more inclusive and equitable society.

February 1, 2025
February 1, 2025
  • Information Systems for Business and Beyond Questions:
  • Chapter 5 – study questions 1-9, Exercise 1 & 3
  1. What were the first four locations hooked up to the Internet (ARPANET)?
  2. What does the term packet mean?
  3. Which came first, the Internet or the World Wide Web?
  4. What was revolutionary about Web 2.0?
  5. What was the so-called killer app for the Internet?
  6. What does the term VoIP mean?
  7. What is a LAN?
  8. What is the difference between an intranet and an extranet?
  9. What is Metcalfe’s Law?

Information Systems for Business

 

Exercise –

  1. What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? Create at least three statements that identify the differences between the two.
  2. Pretend you are planning a trip to three foreign countries in the next month. Consult your wireless carrier to determine if your mobile phone would work properly in those countries. What would the costs be? What alternatives do you have if it would not work?

2) Information Technology and Organizational Learning Questions Information Systems for Business

  • Chapter 5 – Review the Roles of Line Management and Social Network and Information Technology sections.  Note the various roles in the organization and note the similarities and differences within each role.  Also, note how innovation technology management shapes how we communicate amongst coworkers within an organization.

The above submission should be one page in length and adhere to APA formatting standards.

**Remember the page length does not include the APA cover page or any references**

Note the first assignment should be in one section and the second section should have the information from the Information Technology and Organizational Learning assignment.  The paper requirements for the two-pages applies to the second part of the assignment directly related to the Information Technology and Organizational Learning assignment.

Text Book –

  • Information Systems for Business and Beyond Questions:

https://opentextbook.site/informationsystems2019/

  • Text book attached to this.
  • Information Systems for Business and Beyond Questions:
  • Chapter 5 – study questions 1-9, Exercise 1 & 3
  1. What were the first four locations hooked up to the Internet (ARPANET)?,
  2. What does the term packet mean?,
  3. Which came first the Internet or the World Wide Web?,
  4. What was revolutionary about Web 2.0?,
  5. What was the so-called killer app for the Internet?,
  6. What does the term VoIP mean?,
  7. What is a LAN?
  8. What is the difference between an intranet and an extranet?,
  9. What is Metcalfe’s Law?

Exercise –

  1. What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? Create at least three statements that identify the differences between the two.,
  2. Pretend you are planning a trip to three foreign countries in the next month., Consult your wireless carrier to determine if your mobile phone would work properly in those countries. What would the costs be? What alternatives do you have if it would not work?

2) Information Technology and Organizational Learning Questions

  • Chapter 5 – Review the Roles of Line Management and Social Network and Information Technology sections.  Note the various roles in the organization and note the similarities and differences within each role.  Also, note how innovation technology management shapes how we communicate amongst coworkers within an organization.

The above submission should be one page in length and adhere to APA formatting standards. Information Systems for Business

**Remember the page length does not include the APA cover page or any references**

Note the first assignment should be in one section and the second section should have the information from the Information Technology and Organizational Learning assignment.  The paper requirements for the two-pages applies to the second part of the assignment directly related to the Information Technology and Organizational Learning assignment.

Text Book –

  • Information Systems for Business and Beyond Questions:

https://opentextbook.site/informationsystems2019/

  • Text book attached to this.