Hi, How Can We Help You?
  • Address: 1251 Lake Forest Drive New York
  • Email Address: assignmenthelpcentral@gmail.com

Author Archives: Academic Wizard

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

U.S. Constitution Overview

Overview:

For this assignment, you will prepare a two-page written document that describes the U.S. Constitution. Please follow the instructions below and prepare your document. Be sure to save in .doc or .docx format, and to follow APA guidelines.

For more guidance about APA formatting, refer to the APA Resources in the Academic Support area of the “Student Resources” button on our course Home page.

U.S. Constitution Overview

Instructions:

In Module 2, we learned about the U.S. Constitution.

1. For this assignment, prepare a two-page paper that addresses the following:

· Describe the components of the U.S. Constitution as well as the history and purpose of the document.

· Describe the role of the U.S. Constitution in the U.S. legal system.

U.S. Constitution Overview

  1. What are the components of the U.S. Constitution?,

  2. What is the history of the U.S. Constitution?,

  3. What is the purpose of the U.S. Constitution?,

  4. What is the role of the U.S. Constitution in the U.S. legal system?,

  5. How does the Constitution impact legal processes?


Comprehensive General Response:


The U.S. Constitution: History, Components, and Legal Role

History and Purpose of the U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution, adopted on September 17, 1787, serves as the supreme law of the United States. It was drafted in response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the country’s first governing document, which failed to unify the states under a strong central government.

The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia brought together delegates from 12 of the 13 states to design a framework that balanced state and federal powers while protecting individual liberties. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas, it was designed to prevent tyranny, establish the rule of law, and create a system of government that could adapt to changing circumstances through amendments.

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to:

  • Define and limit government powers.

  • Establish the structure of the federal government.

  • Protect individual rights and liberties.

  • Create a legal framework for resolving disputes.


Components of the U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution contains several key components:

  1. Preamble:
    A brief introductory statement outlining the goals of the Constitution, such as establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, and securing liberty.

  2. Articles:
    There are seven articles, each addressing a major aspect of government:

    • Article I: Establishes the legislative branch (Congress) and its powers.

    • Article II: Outlines the executive branch and presidential powers.

    • Article III: Establishes the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court.

    • Article IV: Defines state powers and interstate relations.

    • Article V: Explains the amendment process.

    • Article VI: Establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land.

    • Article VII: Addresses ratification of the Constitution.

  3. Amendments:
    There are currently 27 amendments. The first 10, known as the Bill of Rights, protect fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and due process. Later amendments address issues like voting rights, abolition of slavery, and presidential term limits.


Role of the U.S. Constitution in the Legal System

The Constitution forms the foundation of the U.S. legal system. It:

  • Establishes the separation of powers among the three branches of government.

  • Ensures checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

  • Protects individual rights by limiting government authority through enforceable provisions.

  • U.S. Constitution Overview
July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Executive Protection Planning: Kabul

Instructions

Your principal is the corporate CEO of a large software company with international connections in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. He travels frequently. He is currently planning a trip to Kabul, Afghanistan to discuss the possibility of establishing business ties with some Afghan software start-up ventures. Your principal will fly to Kabul via commercial airliner. The meeting takes place in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Detail the various concerns that you have as the protectee’s protective services specialist. You will have a team of two exclusive of yourself. Cover each concern in detail. As a minimum, the following topics must be thoroughly covered:

Executive Protection Planning: Kabul

1. Threat assessment/risk analysis

2. Consideration of the principles of protection

3. Working the principal

4. The advance

5. Transport security including bomb search procedures.

Executive Protection Planning: Kabul

Technical Requirements

· Your paper must be at a minimum of 12-15 pages (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit).

· Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least 2 scholarly sources per page of content.

· Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.

· Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.

· Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.

· All submissions will be graded using the assignment rubric.

Executive Protection Planning: Kabul

  1. What is the threat assessment and risk analysis for this Kabul trip?,

  2. How do the principles of protection apply to this mission?,

  3. What strategies are necessary for effectively working with the principal?,

  4. What advance preparations must be conducted?,

  5. How should transport security and bomb search procedures be addressed?


Comprehensive General Response:


Executive Protection Plan for Kabul Mission

1. Threat Assessment and Risk Analysis

Traveling to Kabul, Afghanistan, presents a high-risk environment for international business executives due to security instability, terrorism, and organized crime. Kabul has been subject to frequent terrorist attacks, including bombings, kidnappings, and targeted assaults on foreigners and prominent individuals.

Key Threats Include:

  • Terrorist Groups: Organizations such as ISIS-K and the Taliban present severe threats. These groups have attacked civilian areas, government buildings, and foreign personnel.

  • Kidnapping for Ransom: Foreigners are prime targets for abduction, particularly high-profile executives.

  • Political Instability: Government changes and power struggles increase the unpredictability of the security environment.

  • Insider Threats: Infiltration of local security forces or personnel by hostile groups may pose hidden dangers.

Risk Factors:

  • High-profile foreign traveler

  • Business meeting involving financial negotiations

  • Movement through unsecured public spaces (airports, roads)

  • Potential media attention

Risk mitigation will involve route planning, controlled environments, and minimized exposure times.


2. Principles of Protection

The foundation of executive protection relies on principles designed to reduce exposure to risks:

a. Advance Preparation:
Detailed pre-trip planning to establish security protocols and emergency contingencies.

b. Low Profile:
Maintaining discretion to avoid drawing unnecessary

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Elements of Negligence

For this assignment, you will prepare a two-page written document focused on negligence. Please follow the instructions below and prepare your document. Be sure to save in .doc or .docx format, and to follow APA guidelines.

Elements of Negligence

For more guidance about APA formatting, refer to the APA Resources in the Academic Support area of the “Student Resources” button on our course Home page.

Instructions:

In Module 4, we learned about negligence, which is a tort relating to the failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would act under the same or similar circumstances.

1. For this assignment, prepare a two-page paper that addresses the following:

· Describe the elements of a cause for action for negligence.

· Provide thorough examples of each from case law presented in this week’s resources and the Module 4 Lesson.

2. Submit your document below.

Module 4 Assignment 1: Negligence

Elements of Negligence

  1. What are the elements of a cause of action for negligence?,

  2. What is an example of duty in a negligence case?,

  3. What is an example of breach of duty in case law?,

  4. How is causation demonstrated in a negligence case?,

  5. What is an example of damages in negligence law?

Elements of Negligence

Comprehensive General Response:


Elements of a Negligence Cause of Action

Negligence is a legal theory that holds individuals or entities responsible for harm caused by their failure to act with reasonable care. To establish a cause of action for negligence, a plaintiff must prove four essential elements:

1. Duty of Care:

The first element requires proving that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff. This duty exists when the law recognizes a relationship requiring the defendant to act with reasonable care to avoid harming others. Generally, everyone has a legal duty to act as a reasonably prudent person would in similar circumstances.

Example: In Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932), a foundational case in negligence law, the court held that manufacturers owe a duty of care to consumers who use their products. The defendant, a beverage manufacturer, had a duty to ensure the safety of their product.

2. Breach of Duty:

Once a duty is established, the plaintiff must show that the defendant breached that duty by failing to act as a reasonable person would. A breach occurs when actions fall below the expected standard of care.

Example: In Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. (1928), the railroad employees were found potentially negligent when they helped a passenger onto a moving train, causing him to drop a package containing fireworks, which exploded and injured a bystander. The case analyzed whether the employees’ actions breached their duty of care.

3. Causation:

The plaintiff must also demonstrate causation, meaning the defendant’s breach of duty directly caused the plaintiff’s injury. Causation includes both “cause in fact” (but-for causation) and “proximate cause” (whether the harm was a foreseeable result of the breach).

Example: In Palsgraf, the court determined that the injury was not a foreseeable result of the employees’ actions, thus lacking proximate cause. However, in Donoghue, the causation was clear, as the contaminated beverage directly caused the plaintiff’s illness.

Elements of Negligence

Finally, the plaintiff must prove actual damages—either physical, emotional, or financial losses—as a result of t

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Civil Lawsuit Procedures

For this assignment, you will prepare a two-page written document focused on civil lawsuits. Please follow the instructions below and prepare your document. Be sure to save in .doc or .docx format, and to follow APA guidelines.

For more guidance about APA formatting, refer to the APA Resources in the Academic Support area of the “Student Resources” button on our course Home page.

Civil Lawsuit Procedures

Instructions:

In Module 5, we learned about civil law, which governs the rights and obligations of parties to one another.

  1. For this assignment, prepare a two-page paper that addresses the following:
    1. Describe the basic procedures in a civil lawsuit prior to trial.
    2. In addition, explain the following terms in your own words:
      • Rules of court
      • Cause of action
      • Remedy
      • Jurisdiction
      • Civil Lawsuit Procedures
  1. What are the basic procedures in a civil lawsuit before trial?,

  2. What is meant by “rules of court”?,

  3. What does “cause of action” mean?,

  4. How is “remedy” defined in civil law?,

  5. What is “jurisdiction” in legal terms?


Comprehensive General Response:


Basic Procedures in a Civil Lawsuit (Before Trial)

Civil lawsuits follow a structured process designed to resolve disputes between individuals or entities regarding legal rights and obligations. The steps leading up to trial include:

  1. Filing of Complaint:
    The lawsuit begins when the plaintiff (the party bringing the lawsuit) files a complaint with the appropriate court. This document outlines the nature of the dispute, identifies the defendant, and states the legal grounds for the claim.

  2. Service of Process:
    The defendant must be formally notified of the lawsuit. This process ensures the defendant receives copies of the complaint and summons, providing them with an opportunity to respond.

  3. Defendant’s Response:
    The defendant can respond to the complaint by filing an answer, where they admit or deny the allegations. They may also file motions, such as a motion to dismiss, challenging the legal validity of the complaint.

  4. Discovery:
    Discovery is a critical pretrial phase where both parties gather and exchange evidence. This process includes written questions (interrogatories), document requests, depositions, and admissions. The goal is to ensure both sides have access to the facts before trial.

  5. Pretrial Motions:
    Before trial, parties may file motions such as a motion for summary judgment, seeking to have the case decided based on the facts presented during discovery, without going to trial.

  6. Settlement Discussions:
    Throughout the process, the parties may engage in settlement negotiations to resolve the case without a trial. Many civil cases settle before reaching court.

  7. Pretrial Conference:
    Courts often require a pretrial conference to review the issues, discuss settlement prospects, and schedule the trial.

Civil Lawsuit Procedures

Explanation of Key Terms

Rules of Court:

Rules of court are the procedural guidelines established by courts that govern how legal proceedings are conducted. These rules cover filing deadlines, document formatting, motions, evidence submission, and courtroom procedures to ensure fairness and consistency in the legal process.

Cause of Action:

A cause of action refers to the legal basis for a lawsuit. It is the specific set of facts and laws that give the plaintiff the right to seek legal relief. Examples include breach of contract, negligence, or defamation.

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025
Spokane Police Strategic Plan

1) Read Case Study 3, “Strategic Planning in Spokane, Washington” (pp. 496-501). In narrative format with a minimum of 400 words discuss Chief Mangan’s approach to organizational change to community policing.

2)  Compare the values and vision statement that were developed in Spokane to the sample mission statements presented in Chapter 3. 200 WORDS OR MORE

Spokane Police Strategic Plan

3) In what ways are the various expressions of organizational purpose from the Spokane, Portland, Houston, and Madison Police Departments different?  Why do they differ? 200 WORDS OR MORE

Spokane Police Strategic Plan

4) If you were appointed as a new Chief of Police in your hometown, which missions and values are most important to you and why? 200 WORDS OR MORE

 

PLEASE FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS NUMBER YO

  1. How did Chief Mangan approach organizational change to community policing?,

  2. How do Spokane’s values and vision compare to Chapter 3’s sample mission statements?,

  3. How do the mission statements from Spokane, Portland, Houston, and Madison differ?,

  4. Why do these mission statements differ?,

  5. Which missions and values would you prioritize as a new police chief and why?


Comprehensive General Response:


1. Chief Mangan’s Approach to Organizational Change (400+ Words)

Chief Terry Mangan’s approach to implementing community policing in Spokane, Washington, involved a comprehensive and collaborative strategy focused on long-term organizational change. Recognizing the need for a shift from traditional policing methods to a more community-focused approach, Chief Mangan prioritized strategic planning as the foundation for transformation.

His method began with building internal consensus and educating personnel on the goals and benefits of community policing. He organized workshops and training programs to introduce the concept of community-oriented policing, ensuring that officers at every level understood the vision behind it. Chief Mangan believed that successful change starts within the organization, and thus, he heavily involved department members in the strategic planning process.

Spokane Police Strategic Plan\

The department utilized surveys and community meetings to gather feedback from both officers and the public. This participative approach helped the department identify key community concerns, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and partnership.

One notable element of Chief Mangan’s plan was the creation of multidisciplinary teams involving police officers, community members, and city officials. These teams worked together to analyze crime patterns and design proactive solutions tailored to neighborhood needs. By engaging various stakeholders, Mangan strengthened the department’s accountability and responsiveness.

Strategically, Chief Mangan emphasized decentralization and problem-solving. He empowered officers to make decisions at the neighborhood level, encouraging initiative and creativity. Officers were tasked with long-term problem-solving projects in their assigned districts, moving beyond traditional reactive approaches.

Furthermore, Chief Mangan embedded community policing into the department’s long-term planning by establishing measurable objectives and timelines. He developed new performance metrics focused on problem-solving, citizen satisfaction, and crime reduction through collaboration, rather than just arrest statistics.

By aligning organizational culture, training, policies, and evaluations with community policing principles, Chief Mangan’s approach ensured sustainability beyond his tenure. His strategy combined internal education, external collaboration, structural change, and accountability—an effective model for long-term organizational transformation toward community policing.


2. Comparison of Spokane’s Values & Vision (200+ Words)

Spokane’s police department crafted a mission and vision centered around public trust, partnership, and proactive crime prevention. Their values included integrity, service, and accountability. The vision focused on creating safer neighborhoods through collaboration and transparency.

When compared to the sample mission statements in Chapter 3, Spokane’s statement stands out for its emphasis on community engagement. Many sample statements prioritize law enforcement duties like reducing crime and enforcing laws but often lack a strong focus on partnership and community collaboration.

Spokane’s values are more community-oriented and proactive. They explicitly mention public participation, a theme not consistently present in the sample statements. Their mission reflects a long-term commitment to building relationships with citizens, suggesting an organizational identity tied to service and cooperation rather than solely enforcement.

While both Spokane and the sample departments highlight safety and integrity, Spokane’s statement places higher importance on mutual trust and neighborhood problem-solving. This reflects Spokane’s alignment with modern community policing principles, positioning the department as a collaborative partner rather than merely an enforcer of the law.


3. Differences Among Department Missions (200+ Words)

The mission statements of Spokane, Portland, Houston, and Madison Police Departments differ in tone, priorities, and focus areas.

Spokane’s mission is highly focused on community partnerships, problem-solving, and proactive policing. It emphasizes trust, neighborhood safety, and collaborative strategies with citizens.

Portland’s statement shares some community-oriented elements but tends to lean more toward operational efficiency and crime response. Their language reflects both a service focus and an emphasis on using resources effectively.

Houston’s mission is broader and heavily focused on law enforcement, crime control, and public safety. Their statement appears

Spokane Police Strategic Plan
July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Motivational Interview with Mary

Mary is 27 years old and has had a history of alcohol dependence for several years. Mary has a daughter Kylie, aged 3 years, who displays signs of fetal alcohol syndrome. Social work services have been involved with Mary and Kylie since her birth, culminating in Kylie being looked after by the local authority as a result of Mary arriving to collect Kylie from the local nursery while significantly under the influence of alcohol. Mary has demonstrated ambivalence regarding her ability to control her alcohol use. Mary has referred herself to a local counseling agency as suggested by the social worker and her PCP.

  Motivational Interview with Mary

Motivational Interview with Mary

  • Discuss how you might use the principles of motivational interviewing with Mary.
  • Provide a detailed overview of how the interview may progress.  Include each step of motivational interviewing in your discussion.
  • Describe how a provider would recognize this patient is ready to change.  Use principles of motivational interviewing to support your answer.

Submission Instructions:

  • Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style.
  • Provide support for your work from at least 2 academic sources less than 5 years old.
  • Sources MUST be articles, with DOIs. No websites, should be scholarly articles only.

Motivational Interview with Mary

  1. How might you use the principles of motivational interviewing with Mary?,

  2. Provide a detailed overview of how the interview may progress.,

  3. Include each step of motivational interviewing in your discussion,

  4. Describe how a provider would recognize this patient is ready to change.,

  5. Use principles of motivational interviewing to support your answer.


Comprehensive General Response:

Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, collaborative, and goal-oriented method used to strengthen personal motivation for change. In Mary’s case, MI can serve as an effective intervention to address her ambivalence about alcohol use and promote steps toward recovery.


1. Applying MI Principles with Mary:

The foundational principles of MI—expressing empathy, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance, and supporting self-efficacy—can guide the counseling session with Mary.

  • Express Empathy:
    The counselor will use reflective listening to understand Mary’s perspective without judgment. This creates a safe environment where Mary feels heard and respected, reducing defensiveness.

  • Develop Discrepancy:
    The counselor will gently help Mary explore the gap between her current behavior (alcohol dependence) and her personal values, such as her role as a mother and her desire for Kylie’s wellbeing. By highlighting this discrepancy, Mary may recognize the need for change.

  • Roll with Resistance:
    Rather than confronting Mary’s ambivalence directly, the counselor will accept her hesitations and continue to engage her in dialogue. Statements like “It sounds like you’re unsure whether you can manage without alcohol” help avoid power struggles.

  • Support Self-Efficacy:
    The counselor will reinforce Mary’s belief in her ability to change by affirming past successes or strengths, such as her decision to seek counseling.


2. Interview Progression Overview:

The session would progress through the four stages of motivational interviewing:

Engaging:

The counselor begins by building rapport with Mary through open-ended questions, reflective listening, and affirmations. The focus remains on understanding her experiences and feelings without judgment.

Focusing:

Together, the counselor and Mary identify a clear direction for the conversation—addressing her alcohol use and its impact on her life, particularly her parenting role.

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Labor Relations at Amazon

The purpose of this assignment is to strengthen your research skills, enhance your presentation skills, and expand your knowledge. You will need to research material beyond the class readings to investigate labor/employee relations at a specific organization. You will report your findings to the class in a briefing paper (5 or 6 double-spaced pages, not including the title page and reference list).

Labor Relations at Amazon

You’ll need between 15-20 sources. Scholarly sources from academic libraries should dominate your research. Wikipedia is not an acceptable source. Of course, you may use online libraries, such as the one at UMGC. Given much of the information available via the web is not screened for accuracy, you should be careful in selecting information from this source. In other words, website information should be used appropriately (i.e., to describe a specific company’s program or report a governmental policy). Please cite and reference your sources.

Please submit your Research Briefing Paper into UMGC’s AI Writing Review tool:

AI Writing Review | UMGC

Labor Relations at Amazon

You simply copy and paste your text into the online tool. You can use this writing tool to improve your emails, memos, reports, and any other business documents.

Please add 1-2 paragraphs on what you learned from UMGC’s AI Writing Review tool and any plans to improve your writing. Post the entire paper in your assignment folder. Your faculty will give you feedback on the content

  • What are the required elements and sources for the research briefing paper?,

  • What criteria will be used to grade the paper?,

  • What labor/employee relations issue at the selected organization will be investigated?,

  • How will you use UMGC’s AI Writing Review tool in this assignment?,

  • What did you learn from using the AI Writing Review tool, and how will you improve your writing?

 

 

 

 

Criteria Excellent Good Satisfactory Needs Improvement Unsatisfactory Criterion Score
Required elements 40 points

Student thoroughly addresses all required elements of the assignment.

32 points

Student addresses most required elements of the assignment.

28 points

Student addresses some of the required elements of the assignment.

24 points

Student addresses a few of the required elements in the assignment.

0 points

Does not meet minimum requirements for assignment

Score of Required elements,

/ 40

Quality of discussion and analysis 40 points

The depth of discussion is excellent. All concepts are accurately described and employed. The analysis is very logical and well-supported.

32 points

The depth of discussion is adequate. Most concepts are accurately described and employed. The analysis is mostly logical and adequately supported.

28 points

The depth of discussion needs improvement. Some concepts are accurately described and employed. The analysis needs improvement and more support.

24 points

The depth of discussion needs significant improvement. Few concepts are accurately described and employed. The analysis needs significant improvement and much more support.

0 points

Does not meet minimum requirements for assignment

Score of Quality of discussion and analysis,

/ 40

Knowledge of topic and readings 40 points

Overall, the student demonstrates an advanced understanding  of the topic and the readings.

32 points

Overall, the student demonstrates a competent understanding  of the topic and the readings.

28 points

Overall, the student demonstrates some knowledge of the topic and the readings.

24 points

Overall, the student demonstrates a very limited knowledge of the topic and the readings.

0 points

Does not meet minimum requirements for assignment

Score of Knowledge of topic and readings,

/ 40

Clarity of Introduction and Logical Flow of Ideas 40 points

The introduction and/or summary frame the analysis very well.  The flow of ideas in the body of the response is logically organized. A clear argument is presented.

32 points

The introduction and/or summary adequately frame the analysis.The flow of ideas in the body of the response is mostly logically organized. A clear argument is presented.

28 points

The introduction and/or summary adds some value to the analysis. The flow of ideas in the body of the response is sometimes difficult to follow. There is not a clear argument.

24 points

The introduction and/or summary either do not help the reader understand what was intended or do not exist.The flow of ideas in the body of the response is very hard to follow. There is not a clear argument.

0 points

Does not meet minimum requirements for assignment

Score of Clarity of Introduction and Logical Flow of Ideas,

/ 40

Grammar, Spelling, and Sentence Structure APA Style 40 points

The brief contains very few, if any, minor errors related to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure. Content is easy to understand.

AND

Student properly uses and cites resources

32 points

The brief contains minor errors related to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure; but, they do not distract the reader from the content.

AND/OR

Student mostly uses and cites resources properly

28 points

The brief contains many minor errors related to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure. They do distract the reader from the content.

AND/OR

Student sometimes cites uses or cites resources

24 points

The brief contains major errors related to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure. They do distract the reader from the content.

AND/OR

Student rarely cites resources

0 points

Does not meet minimum requirements for assignment

Score of Grammar, Spelling, and Sentence Structure APA Style,

/ 40

 

Total

Labor Relations at Amazon

Score of Research Brief Rubric,

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Analysis of Comfort Theory

Analyze and evaluate a middle range theory.  You will select a middle range theory and identify application of nursing theories into clinical practice.

Content Requirements:

  1. Components of the theory
    • Discuss the major concepts of the theory
    • Philosophical basis or worldview change, advancing health
  2. Structural aspects of the theory
    • Discuss the framework of the theory.
  3. Identify an area of your practice where this theory could be applicable,
    • What question does the theory help to answer?,
    • Describe the area of interest in relationship to the theory/theoretical model.,
    • Is it appropriate for the practice setting and is it applicable?,
    • Discuss the strength and weakness of the theory. ,If there is weakness discuss what makes it difficult to be used in practice.
  4. Use of theory in clinical practice.
    • Performing a literature review is essential to completing this section. If there is no literature available about the application of this theory in practice, address reason(s) why based on your findings.
  5. Analysis of Comfort Theory
  6. Evaluation of theory
    • Is this theory used to understand and apply into practice?
    • What difficulties did you encounter or would anticipate encountering in using this theory?
    • What would make this theory more usable or applicable to practice?
    • Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory defines comfort as the immediate experience of being strengthened through meeting basic human needs in physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural contexts.

    • Analysis of Comfort Theory
    • Major Concepts:

      1. Comfort: Relief, ease, and transcendence in physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural, and environmental dimensions.

      2. Health-Seeking Behaviors: Actions taken to improve health outcomes.

      3. Intervening Variables: Factors that impact the ability to provide comfort (e.g., finances, social support).

      4. Institutional Integrity: The values, financial stability, and wholeness of the organization that affect care delivery.


      Philosophical Basis / Worldview:

      The theory is rooted in a holistic, humanistic philosophy that views comfort as a desirable outcome and an essential component of nursing care. It advances health by promoting comfort as both an immediate and long-term goal for improving quality of life.


      Structural Aspects and Framework:

      Kolcaba’s framework is built on a Taxonomic Structure of Comfort:

      • Three Types of Comfort: Relief (meeting specific comfort needs), Ease (state of calm or contentment), and Transcendence (rising above problems).

      • Four Contexts: Physical, Psychospiritual, Environmental, Sociocultural.

      This structure allows nurses to assess patient needs systematically and plan targeted interventions.


      Application in Clinical Practice:

    • Analysis of Comfort Theory
    • Practice Area: Palliative Care and Pain Management
      The theory can guide care by focusing on physical pain relief, emotional support, spiritual counseling, and environmental modifications to enhance patient comfort.

      Key Question:
      How can holistic nursing interventions improve patient comfort during palliative care?

      The theory provides clear guidance on assessing comfort needs and implementing

July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Nursing Informatics Self-Assessment

Follow these guidelines when completing each component of the discussion. Contact your course faculty if you have questions.

General Instructions

  1. Read Farzandipour, M., Mohamadian, H., Akbari, H., Safari, S., & Sharif, R. (2021). Designing a national model for assessment of nursing informatics competency. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 21, 1-12.
  2. Consider how you would rate your informatics competency based on the survey questions used in the article (found in the Supplemental Information tab of the article).

Nursing Informatics Self-Assessment

Initial Post

  1. Address the discussion questions below by using your self-appraisal of competency based on the survey in Farzandipour et al. (2021).
    • Discuss your overall perceived competency level in informatics.,
    • Describe two competencies identified as strengths.,
    • Describe two competencies identified as growth opportunities.,
    • Describe at least two strategies to enhance your competencies.,
    • Identify resources to support your selected strategies.
  2. Integration of Evidence: Integrate relevant scholarly sources as defined by program expectationsLinks to an external site.:
    • Cite a scholarly source in the initial post.
    • Accurately analyze, synthesize, and/or apply principles from evidence with no more than one short quote (15 words or less) for the week.
  3. Professionalism in Communication: Communicate with minimal errors in English grammar, spelling, syntax, and punctuation.
  4. Reference Citation: Use current APA format to format citations and references and is free of errors.

Nursing Informatics Self-Assessment

Based on the survey from Farzandipour et al. (2021), my overall informatics competency level is moderate. While I am confident in my basic computer skills and daily technology use, I recognize gaps in advanced informatics areas, such as systems development and data security.


Two Informatics Competencies Identified as Strengths:

  1. Basic Computer Skills:
    I feel highly competent in using essential computer functions such as word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation tools, which are crucial for documentation and communication in healthcare settings.

  2. Information Literacy:
    I am proficient in searching for scholarly articles through databases like PubMed and CINAHL, critically appraising resources, and applying them to clinical decision-making.


Two Informatics Competencies Identified as Growth Opportunities:

  1. Systems Development and Management:
    I have limited experience in the design, customization, or evaluation of electronic health record (EHR) systems or health information technologies.

  2. Data Privacy and Security:
    Although aware of HIPAA regulations, I need to deepen my knowledge regarding advanced data security measures, encryption, and risk management in digital systems.

  3. Nursing Informatics Self-Assessment
July 4, 2025
July 4, 2025

Fall Prevention in Nursing

Follow these guidelines when completing each component of the discussion. Contact your course faculty if you have questions.

General Instructions

This week, you will identify a quality or safety issue pertinent to your future advanced nursing practice role.

Include the following sections:

Fall Prevention in Nursing

  1. Application of Course Knowledge: Answer all questions/criteria with explanations and detail.
    • Identify ONE client-focused quality or safety issue that may be pertinent to your future advanced nursing practice role. Medication error may NOT be used as a topic for this assignment.
    • Describe the scope and impact of the issue.
    • Discuss three possible roles advanced practice nurses may play in addressing the issue.
    • Explain why the issue is of interest to your future role.
  2. Integration of Evidence: Integrate relevant scholarly sources as defined by program expectationsLinks to an external site.:
    • Cite a scholarly source in the initial post.
    • Accurately analyze, synthesize, and/or apply principles from evidence with no more than one short quote (15 words or less) for the week.
  3. Professionalism in Communication: Communicate with minimal errors in English grammar, spelling, syntax, and punctuation.
  4. Reference Citation: Use current APA format to format citations and references and is free of errors.

please include AI and Similarity report

Fall Prevention in Nursing

  1. What is ONE client-focused quality or safety issue relevant to your future advanced nursing role?,

  2. What is the scope and impact of this issue?,

  3. What are three possible roles advanced practice nurses may play in addressing this issue?,

  4. Why is this issue of interest to your future advanced nursing role?,

  5. How can scholarly evidence be integrated to support your discussion?


Comprehensive Answer (Generalized Response):

Quality/Safety Issue Identification:

A key client-focused safety issue in advanced nursing practice is fall prevention in hospitalized older adults. Falls are a common cause of injury and prolonged hospital stays among vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly.


Scope and Impact of the Issue:

Falls represent a significant health concern worldwide, especially in healthcare facilities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately one in four adults aged 65 and older falls each year, leading to over 3 million emergency department visits annually in the U.S. Falls often result in fractures, head injuries, decreased mobility, prolonged hospitalization, loss of independence, and increased healthcare costs.

In hospital settings, falls not only affect patient well-being but also contribute to increased legal risks, reputational damage, and financial penalties under certain reimbursement models (such as Medicare’s penalties for hospital-acquired conditions).


Three Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) Roles in Addressing the Issue:

  1. Clinical Leader:
    APNs can lead the development and implementation of evidence-based fall prevention protocols. This includes conducting risk assessments, creating individualized care plans, and training staff on safe patient handling techniques.

  2. Educator:
    APNs play a crucial role in educating patients, families, and staff on fall risks and prevention strategies. This includes teaching about environmental safety, proper footwear, and medication review.

  3. Researcher/Policy Advocate:
    APNs can participate in research initiatives focused on fall prevention interventions, advocate for safety policies within healthcare organizations, and contribute to system-wide quality improvement projects.

Fall Prevention in Nursing