Blog Large Image - Page 387 of 494 - Assignment Help Central

January 24, 2024

Disaster Notification

Disaster Notification Research the social media/disaster notification systems available in your community. Is there an app? Emergency alert system? How is social media utilized? You may also find news stories of how it was utilized for past disasters. Why should social media be used in a disaster? Did public affairs officers use social media during a flood disaster? How is social media used in disaster? Why did Facebook create the Disaster Message Board? How do social media providers respond to alerts and warnings? Can social media help post-disaster emergency response? How do emergency managers use social media?

January 24, 2024

Business Communication

By Assignment Expert Blog

Business Communication As you read in your textbook, the first step in crafting an effective business communication is planning. As part of your planning, you’ll want to complete the AIM process: an analysis of the audience (A), careful attention to information gathering (I) is required to develop the message (M). (See page 146 in your textbook.) Think back to some business or professional communication that did not look like you had planned or hoped. This could be an email that was misunderstood, a voicemail that wasn’t clear, or even a presentation that didn’t achieve what you had hoped.

Business Communication For the first part of the discussion, briefly describe the communication, what the results were, and how they differed from your desired results. For the second part, looking at that same communication, apply the AIM process to the communication. Describe your audience analysis, share some information that you gathered then or are gathering now, and explain how you might develop the message differently. It is not necessary that you rewrite the communication; just describe how it might be different with the AIM process. Finally, share whether or not you think applying the AIM process to your communication would have improved the results. Explain your response.

Business Communication Think back to some business or professional communication that did not look like you had planned or hoped. This could be an email that was misunderstood, a voicemail that wasn’t clear, or even a presentation that didn’t achieve what you had hoped. For the first part of the discussion, briefly describe the communication, what the results were, and how they differed from your desired results. For the second part, looking at that same communication, apply the AIM process to the communication. Describe your audience analysis, share some information that you gathered then or are gathering now, and explain how you might develop the message differently. Use APA referencing format.

January 24, 2024

Advertising Business

By Assignment Expert Blog

Advertising Business Davis in North, partners in an advertising business, share profit and losses in the ratio of 7 to 4, respectively. Prior to record in the omission of Martin as a new partner, Davis has a capital balance of 80,000, and north has a capital balance of 100,000. . For each of the following independent cases, prepare the journal entry that was made to record the omission of Martin into the p1. Davis invested $50,000 cash in the partnership for 20% interest. The goodwill/reevaluation method is used in the fair value of the land is 5000 more than the book value on the state Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week.

Advertising Business How have you used this concept in your current business? Or how do you see using a particular concept in the future? Did you find anything of particular interest to you? Please explain Advertising Business Davis in North, partners in an advertising business, share profit and losses in the ratio of 7 to 4, respectively. Prior to record in the omission of Martin as a new partner, Davis has a capital balance of 80,000, and north has a capital balance of 100,000. . For each of the following independent cases, prepare the journal entry that was made to record the omission of Martin into the p1. Davis invested $50,000 cash in the partnership for 20% interest.

Advertising Business The goodwill/reevaluation method is used in the fair value of the land is 5000 more than the book value on the state Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week. For each of the following independent cases, prepare the journal entry that was made to record the omission of Martin into the p1. Davis invested $50,000 cash in the partnership for 20% interest. The goodwill/reevaluation method is used in the fair value of the land is 5000 more than the book value on the state Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week. Use APA referencing format.

January 24, 2024

Business Management

By Assignment Expert Blog

Business Management Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week. How have you used this concept in your current business? Or how do you see using a particular concept in the future? Did you find anything of particular interest to you? Please explain Davis in North, partners in an advertising business, share profit and losses in the ratio of 7 to 4, respectively. Prior to record in the omission of Martin as a new partner, Davis has a capital balance of 80,000, and north has a capital balance of 100,000. For each of the following independent cases, prepare the journal entry that was made to record the omission of Martin into the p1. Davis invested $50,000 cash in the partnership for 20% interest.

Business Management The goodwill/reevaluation method is used in the fair value of the land is 5000 more than the book value on the state. Business Management Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week. How have you used this concept in your current business? Or how do you see using a particular concept in the future? Did you find anything of particular interest to you? Please explain Davis in North, partners in an advertising business, share profit and losses in the ratio of 7 to 4, respectively. Prior to record in the omission of Martin as a new partner, Davis has a capital balance of 80,000, and north has a capital balance of 100,000.

Business Management For each of the following independent cases, prepare the journal entry that was made to record the omission of Martin into the p1. Davis invested $50,000 cash in the partnership for 20% interest. The goodwill/reevaluation method is used in the fair value of the land is 5000 more than the book value on the state. Business Management Reflect on what we have studied this week. Discuss an aspect of what we studied this week. How have you used this concept in your current business? Use APA referencing format.

January 24, 2024

Local Gymnasium

By Assignment Expert Blog

Local Gymnasium Would you conduct an evaluation or research? Why? Also, what would you choose as the criteria/research questions for your evaluation/research? (be specific when justifying your answer) What kinds of evidence are likely to be most informative about the effectiveness of the midnight basketball program? How would you get that evidence? What data are required? You are Director of Programming for a local gymnasium. Your gym has recently extended its hours to offer a Midnight Basketball program. The program is intended to reduce gang activity by providing an alternative late-night engagement for teen and pre-teen boys and girls, and by fostering mentoring relationships between the adults who coach and the boys and girls who participate. It is supported by a grant from a local philanthropic organization.

Local Gymnasium The grant has been provided for three years, but in order for it to be renewed, the philanthropic organization wants evidence that it is making a difference – that is, that the program is keeping participants out of gangs, and is thereby helping to reduce gang activity. In order to determine whether or not it is worthwhile for your program to continue, the philanthropic organization wants to know what effects your program is having, and how substantial those effects are.

January 24, 2024

Capital Investment

By Assignment Expert Blog

Capital Investment Is it a good strategic fit and the right timing? A good investment isn’t necessarily the right investment for your business. You should also consider the timing and its strategic fit. Is it a good investment? What are the impacts on your cash flow? What financing will you need? Have you considered all other impacts of the investment? Have you considered all other impacts of the investment? What financing will you need? What are the impacts on your cash flow? What is the accounting rate of return? How long is the investments payback time? What questions should business leaders ask when raising capital? Are you putting your business at risk when evaluating a capital investment? What questions are asked in a capital market course? Should you invest in a capital investment?

January 24, 2024

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

By AssignmentHelp Samples

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Introduction

Greenwashing is the practice by companies, and government institutions try to cover up their poor environmental records with ambitious public schemes towards environmental concern (Acaroglu, 2019). For instance, there is prevalence in brands using the words such as sustainability, vegan, green, or even eco-friendly as a marketing strategy without accountability for their actions or deep understanding of the meaning of the words. It has led to inflated prices on the product despite less involvement in plastic packaging, making the environmental lifestyle highly costly and inaccessible.

H & M is a fast-fashion brand dealing with clothing retail. It is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and is operating in over seventy-four countries. The accusations on the company are greenwashing by claiming its conscious collection label to be sustainable (Petter, 2020). According to the Norwegian Consumer Authority, “Consumers are being given the impression that these products are more ‘sustainable’ than they are.” Markedly, H&M has not furnished precise information on why the clothing line is labeled conscious and is more sustainable than other products they are selling, thus just creating an impression.

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Despite fast fashion being rendered a hazard to the environment, H &M launched plans to make clothes from Circulose, a sustainable fabric made up of recycled clothing and fashion waste (Hitti, 2019). However, the move was another attempt at greenwashing. The fast-fashion business model has proven to be unsustainable despite all the modifications the business aims at achieving. The move aims at covering up all the claims laid on the company’s greenwashing efforts.

Some attempts at greenwashing may fail, while other schemes are challenging to identify on the greenwashing scale. Advertising regulators do not have a universally accepted definition of terms used in the description, such as sustainability. H & M is exploiting the vagueness of green terminology to create an image of an environmentally conscious brand hence sell more clothing (Petter, 2020). For instance, the information on the collection was general. It did not specify the actual environmental benefit of each garment, such as the amount of recycled material on each garment, with fast fashion being under immense scrutiny due to the amount of clothing pollution ending up on landfills.

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

H & M has shown a lack of transparency. The company claims to be the most transparent brand raising many questions on the well-being of its employees over the wealth of its shareholders (Hitti, 2019). Additionally, engagement of ethics across the supply chain, products, and employment practices. The company should be more transparent on its journey to sustainability and not just proclaiming sustainability without evidence.

Sustainable fashion should be widely accessible, but the fast-fashion model will never achieve the aim of eliminating pollution. Notably, greenwashing is facing severe criticism, and even in some circumstances, companies are facing litigation. According to Acaroglu (2019), it is good to appraise green products manufactured by pollution agents, baffling terms such as sustainable and eco-friendly to avoid being a culprit of the vice.

Similarly, fake third party endorsement that seems genuine and lack of scientific evidence to back up company claims (Gatti, Seele & Rademacher, 2019). Other ways in which one can quickly determine greenwashing are via suggestive pictures, irrelevant packages, and deceptive packaging such as the use of green-colored boxes for harmful products. Online tools such as Project Cece, Ethical Made Easy, and STAIY check the sustainability, eco-friendly and green credentials.

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Conclusion

Greenwashing, as shown by corporations investing heavily in advertisements claiming the company’s products are green rather than implementing sustainable business practices (Ferrer, 2020). Companies should be held accountable for their transparency on their journey towards sustainability. The business should instead engage in green marketing, which selling based on legitimate environmental concerns.

References

Acaroglu, L. (2019). What is Greenwashing? How to Spot It and Stop it. Medium. Retrieved 24 September 2020, from https://medium.com/disruptive-design/what-is-greenwashing-how-to-spot-it-and-stop-it

Posting of the information took place in 2019; as such, it is current for research purposes, and the link is fully functional.
The information relates to greenwashing as a concept as well as how to spot and eradicate. The audience is multidimensional and mainly used for informative purposes. The data is of intermediate level as such, ideal for the paper. I am comfortable using this information on a research paper.
The author is Leyla Acaroglu. The website shows her credentials in the field of environment. She is a UNEP champion of the earth as well as a sustainability provocateur. Notably, the source offers her LinkedIn profile.
The information comes from the Medium.com website. Not sure if the review of the article has occurred. The paper does not have grammatical errors and free from bias. Similarly, the information is easily verifiable in another source.
The sole purpose of the information is to inform and educate. It can be proven by how factual the data is and impartial.

Score: 08/10

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Ferrer, M. (2020). What is greenwashing, and why is it a problem? | Living. Retrieved 24 September 2020, from https://www.euronews.com/living/2020/09/09/what-is-greenwashing-and-why-is-it-a-problem.

Posting of the information took place in 2020; it is current for research purposes, and the link is fully functional.
The information relates to greenwashing as a concept and how it is a problem in society. The audience is multidimensional and mainly used for informative purposes. The data is of intermediate level as such, ideal for the paper. I am comfortable using this information on a research paper.
The author is Marthe de Ferrer. Her credentials are in the field of the environment. She is a Euro news producer and a journalist at BBC. Notably, the source shares her social media handles.
The information comes from the euronews.com website. The article was reviewed and updated on 09 September 2020. The paper does not have grammatical errors and free from bias. Similarly, the information is easily verifiable in another source.
The sole purpose of the information is to inform and educate. It can be proven by how factual the data is and impartial.

Score: 07/10

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Gatti, L., Seele, P., & Rademacher, L. (2019). Grey zone in – greenwash out. A review of greenwashing research and implications for the voluntary-mandatory transition of CSR. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-019-0044-9

Posting of the information took place in 2019. As such, it is current for research purposes, and the link is fully functional.
The information relates to greenwashing research and its role in corporate social responsibility. The audience is mainly scholars, as the information is for educational purposes. The data is of intermediate level to advanced level; thus, it is ideal for the paper. I am comfortable using this information on a research paper as it is a peer-reviewed article.
The corresponding author is Lucia Gatti, assisted by Peter Seele, who works at the Ethics and Communication Law Centre at the Universita Della Svizzera Italiana Lugano, Switzerland. Similarly, Lars Rademacher works at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt under communication and media.
The information comes from an International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility. The review of the article has occurred since it is a scholarly article. The paper does not have grammatical errors and free from bias. Similarly, the information is easily verifiable in another source.
The sole purpose of the information is to inform and educate. It can be proven by how factual the data is and impartial.

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Score: 10/10

Hitti, N. (2019). H&M called out for “greenwashing” in its Conscious fashion collection. Dezeen. Retrieved 24 September 2020, from https://www.dezeen.com/2019/08/02/hm-norway-greenwashing-conscious-fashion-collection-news/.

Posting of the information took place in 2019; as such, it is current for research purposes, and the link is fully functional.
The information relates to greenwashing as a concept regarding the H&M Retail Company. The audience is the general public and is mainly for informative purposes. The data is of intermediate level as such ideal for the paper. I am comfortable using this information on a research paper.
The author is Natashah Hitti. The website shows her credentials as a design and technology reporter at the Dezeen since 2019. She was previously an editorial assistant. Her email, as well as other social media handles, are inclusive of personal information.
The information comes from Dezeen.com website. The article has been reviewed by the editorial group as is fact-checking protocol. The paper does not have grammatical errors and free from bias. Similarly, the information is easily verifiable in another source.
The information aims to inform. The author makes her intentions clear and from an objective point of view.

Score: 08/10

Greenwashing Concept D.I.E. Analysis

Petter, O. (2020). H&M is accused of ‘greenwashing’ over plans to make clothes from sustainable fabric. Independent.co.uk. Retrieved 24 September 2020, from https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/hm-greenwashing-sustainable-circulose-venetia-falconer-manna-a9312566.html.

Posting of the information took place in 2020. As such, it is current for research purposes, and the link is fully functional.
The information relates to greenwashing as a concept as well as H&M Retail Company. The audience is the general public and is mainly for informative purposes. The data is of intermediate level as such ideal for the paper. I am comfortable using this information on a research paper.
The author is Olivia Petter. The website shows her credentials as a journalist for the Independent newspaper on matters fashion and lifestyle. Her email, as well as other social media handles, are inclusive of personal information.
The information comes from the Independent.co.uk website. The article has been reviewed by the editorial group as is fact-checking protocol. The paper does not have grammatical errors and free from bias. Similarly, the information is easily verifiable in another source.
The information aims to inform. The author makes her intentions clear and from an objective point of view.

Score: 09/10

apa.

January 24, 2024

House of Burgesses Legislative Assembly

By AssignmentHelp Samples

House of Burgesses Legislative Assembly

Cause and Outcome of the Event

The inaugural legislative conference in the House of Burgesses was inspired by the provisions of the Magna Carta, which was established by King John of England in 1215 (Gottlieb, 2018). Magna Carta is referred to as the great charter which had provisions for individual’s rights and guiding principles on subjection to the law. Jamestown, Virginia, was the host of the assembly in 1619, the first English settlement in America. It was led by governor George Yeardley who abolished martial law in favor of a legislative assembly as was voted by the Virginia Company. The proceedings were partly influenced by the fact that Britain was a restricted monarchy whereby the authority of the ruler is checked by other institutions that were constitutionally sanctioned, such as the representative assembly.

The model of the House of Burgesses resembled the British parliament. English landowners had reiterated convening with their leaders for deliberation in local matters, with the meeting held at least annually with the appointed governor. Major discussion issues were the determination of local laws and local taxation (Gottlieb, 2018). Burgesses constituted elected representatives from the eleven settlements, thus creating twenty-two slots with every male adult have the chance to vote. The establishment of the House of Burgesses set precedence with each new English colony demanding its legislature, thus being paramount in colonial development.

House of Burgesses Legislative Assembly

The first law to be passed in the House of Burgesses was the law on the pricing of tobacco (Gottlieb, 2018). Tobacco farming is the main economic activity. Other laws to be passed included the prohibition of gambling, idleness, and drunkenness. There was a principle that ensured observance of the Sabbath was mandatory. All laws passed had to be voted by the Virginia Company.

Impact of the event on the Development of American Civilization

The House of Burgesses had a big role in the development of American Civilization. It successfully defended the rights of colonists while England was increasing her regulations before the revolutionary war. The success included fighting against the Stamp Act and the closure of the Boston Harbor hence giving voice to colonies (Gottlieb, 2018). It also led to the establishment of the House of Delegates in the aftermath of the 1776 declaration for the independence of Virginia.

House of Burgesses Legislative Assembly

Notably, the House of Burgesses is the foundation of the American Government. For instance, the proliferation of democracy across the colony declared independence and subsequent smooth transition into a democratic republic. The House was a platform for America to practice democracy for over a century before independence; thus, it is accredited for its role in America’s strong democracy (Gottlieb, 2018). The House initiated Virginia Conferences, which led to the establishment of the Virginia Constitution. It also formed a continental assembly that led to the adoption of the American constitution. Markedly, the constitution drafted in the early days of independent America has longer than any other constitution in history.

Trade and taxation are common concepts in modern American society but were formally introduced under the mercantilism system of colonial economies. England tried to regulate trade and maintenance of the right to tax but found it difficult to control. The House asserted its sole authority to tax Virginians in the 1760s, which promoted gradual economic growth and stability that is currently witnessed (Gottlieb, 2018). England’s economic, religious and democratic suppression inspired the emergence of famous Burgesses such as George Washington, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson, who inspired the American Revolution and established the articles of Confederation and declaration of independence. apa.

Reference

Gottlieb, M. S. (2018). House of Burgesses. Encyclopedia Virginia.

January 24, 2024

Twentieth-Century Europe

By AssignmentHelp Samples

Twentieth-Century Europe

A Collection of separate Events

World war one broke out in the fourteenth year of the century it was also during this period that literature and art evolved. Cultural Revolution occurred along with birth control and the emancipation of women (Münkler, 2014). The Great War resulted from an escalation of conflicts between Western and Central Europe, which was greatly influenced by Germany. The rise of dictatorship in the early decades, especially in Italy, Germany, Portugal, along with U.S.S.R and Spain, was a significant event in the century.

The Russian revolution obtained inspiration from the fall of the monarchy, and the revolutionary socialist party inspired the growth of communism. It sparked a wave of socialism across Europe that anchored on cooperatives and consciousness of the welfare of the society, unlike capitalism. World war two broke out between 1939 and 1945. From a European perspective, Germany, France, Italy, and Great Britain were the main actors (Münkler, 2014). It led to the expansion of the U.S.S.R’s power to Eastern European countries. The holocaust occurred during this phase and featured the genocide of European Jews. Globalization is an aftermath of the war, which was inspired by global trade primarily.

Twentieth-Century Europe

The nuclear age and the cold war in Europe obtained inspiration from the increased tension between allies at the end of world war two. The launching of space exploration occurred in 1962 under the European Space Research Organization (Münkler, 2014). The development of technology during the century resulted in scientific discoveries and advancements such as electricity, radio, and television, computers along with telephony and telegraphy. Additionally, the discovery of bioengineering, subatomic physics, jet engines along with oil, and petrochemicals occurred during this period.

Lessons from Major Events of Twentieth-Century Europe

The demise of fascism and the collapse of communism is a great lesson for many nations that would want to adopt such philosophies. The importance of democracy cannot be understated. The promotion of the fight for human rights is a valuable lesson. For instance, funding international organizations that seek to promote peace is one of the successes of the past decade despite the holocaust events (Guerisoli, 2016). The development of technology aims at solving human problems. Lifesaving drugs and medical procedures have contributed to healthy living.

Twentieth-Century Europe

The adoption of conflict resolution techniques and the promotion of institutions handling such matters is a priority. Initiatives such as the Geneva Convention have helped prevent universal conflicts to scales witnessed during the world war periods (Guerisoli, 2016). Change is inevitable; the evolution of technology has sparked a shift in how people conduct business coupled with globalization leaving people with no choice.

Our Understanding of the World in the Twenty-first Century based on Lessons of the Previous Century

Recent developments in international relations such as Brexit can be viewed based on similar events of European twentieth-century renaissance. Ideologies such as multiculturalism are reminding us to be mindful of language as specific phrases used in the past fuel vices such as racism in the society (Guerisoli, 2016). Patriotism is a value that has cost so much value in the past for individuals to ignore and overlook. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the protégé of technology and has much potential than we can currently foresee as it was with the launching of past century inventions.

Twentieth-Century Europe

For instance, self-driving vehicles envisioned to prevent road accidents, which have mainly contributed to human mistakes. Such events tune our perspectives to view technology as a solution and not a threat. Lessons of the past century have made it easier to understand the war between AI and psychology, democracy, and voting as well as the value of data along with algorithms and personal finance (Guerisoli, 2016). Similarly, instead of governments offering incentives to the unemployed, it should subsidize essential universal services. It is a communist ideology that is not inspired by revolt. apa.

Bibliography

Guerisoli, Emmanuel. 2016. “20Th Century European Lessons For A 21St Century”. Public Seminar. https://publicseminar.org/2016/07/20th-century-european-lessons-for-a-21st-century/.

Münkler, Herfried. 2014. “Turning Points of the 20Th Century”. From the First World War to the present: Europe in the focus of history Deutschland. De. https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/germany-europe/turning-points-of-the-20th-century.

January 24, 2024

World Trade Organization & Trading

By AssignmentHelp Samples

World Trade Organization & Trading

Introduction

World Trade Organization (WTO) is the sole universal body that regulates the global economy through the establishment of universal trade laws and monitoring the implementation of trade accords. The agency also settles disputes and promotes the development agenda of developing countries in addition to balancing tariffs and ensuring fair economic competition (WTO n.p). The discussion paper will evaluate the validity of the WTO and its policies by identifying the challenges of the current system concerning building new trade environments. The article will also highlight proposed reforms and measures by experts to remedy the limitations.

The validity of WTO based on the Limitations of the Current System in Relations to Building New Trade Environments

The validity of the WTO is well evaluated based on how the institution is satisfying delegated responsibility. One of the main limitations is the failure to conduct negotiations on intellectual property rights and agricultural appropriations fortuitously. Lack of amicable talks has led to member states opting to plurilateral, bilateral and regional free trade accords (Hoekman, Bernard & Petros 49). Another challenge is the weakening of the dispute settlement function. WTO multilateral trading system has weakened due to disagreements that have led to member states adopting bilateral agreements (Ciuriak n.p). For example, the WTO has failed in its arbitration of the business conflict between China and the United States. Both states have imposed tariff policies on each other. The US alleges China has been practicing unfair trade as well as intellectual property theft. According to Swanson (n.p), in 2017, WTO allowed China to impose tariffs on American products to recoup the duties imposed by the US without following the trade rules enacted by WTO.

World Trade Organization & Trading

The decision led to the current US Administration breaching the global body’s rules to place tariffs on Chinese products worth three hundred and sixty billion US dollars. Such a situation shows the lack of faith by the US government in the WTO. Accusations on China entails offering subsidies to its industries that produce inexpensive products that positioned their opponents out of business. The appellate body also lacks enough quorum to make decisions on appeals on trade disputes after the expiry of two-judge terms with only one active judge leaving many trade disputes without the final verdict (Wagner 79). It is as a result of the US blocking new appointments of judges to the appellate body to weaken it. The administration has also undermined WTO by sidestepping the WTO system and enforcing unilateral actions.

Failure to uphold the Doha development agenda has proven a challenge to the WTO in efforts to promote a new trade environment. The plan aimed at promoting developing countries by developing universal agricultural trade. Such a move would protect emerging nations that depend on agricultural export from the competition of developed countries that offer a subsidy for agricultural export. The negotiations process for the agenda failed in 2008 due to disagreements on the grants as WTO proposed developing countries to raise tariffs to protect farmers (Amadeo n.p). Farmers and labor groups alleged that the WTO overemphasized on corporate interest than their affairs.

Proposed Reforms and Measures by Experts to remedy Limitations mentioned above

Experts Criticism

Critics have observed that WTO rules override national sovereignty as was the case with the US, and as such, it would impede efforts towards labor and environmental protection. The ruling against the genetically modified products where the European Union had appealed to put restrictions on importation of the said products in the protection of the general public (Swanson n.p). Environmentalists claim that such a move overlooked the health and safety of consumers and also the democratic rights of individual member states to protect their citizens. Other issues relate to what WTO terms as discriminatory environmental labelling.

World Trade Organization & Trading

Another significant issue relates to the impacts of import competition on labor dimensions. The Economic Policy Institute of US projected that China’s entry into the WTO resulted in the disappearance of approximately more than three million opportunities in the US. It was as a result of China’s much cheaper imports leading to downsizing of locally competing firms (Research n.p). Such claims are backed up by US labor unions accusations of WTO being unable to protect wages by addressing the labor standards.

Martin Khor, a former executive director representing developing countries, affirms that the WTO is partisan in its oversight of a universal economy through the systemic bias that harms developing countries that lack negotiating powers (Wagner 72). He elaborated that rich countries have the financial strength to promote high quotas and import duties on privileged products hindering imports from developing countries. Additionally, the use of non-tariff barriers, for instance, the anti-dumping permitted contrary to developing countries. Similarly, he points the high level of agricultural protectionism in developed countries while the developing are coerced into opening their markets, therefore, calling for the abolishment of the body.

World Trade Organization & Trading

Proposed Reforms

Several reforms have been proposed by experts and member states to improve the functionality of the WTO. Matters suggested ranges from negotiation, functionality and the restructuring of differential along with special treatment (Hoekman, Bernard & Petros 34). These reforms have been pushed by political pressures on the body to dispense its mandate effectively. Criticism of judicial overplays where the rulings of the WTO override the sovereignty of associate countries.

Proposed reforms to the dispute settlement system include member states to evaluate suggestions that would be sufficient to alleviate their concerns. Negotiation specialists have suggested that a review of the laws of the universal trading system to accommodate changes since the inception of the body (Board n.p). The system should be able to adapt to all types of economic policies from the market economies to the capitalistic economies. Evaluation of the decision-making framework is also part of the proposal. Similarly, the failure by countries to comply with WTO notification stipulation is an issue of concern. For instance, government subsidy programs. Experts have recommended the implementation of penalties for non-compliance.

World Trade Organization & Trading

Consideration of trade liberalization is also in the proposed reforms. The proposed improvements included a detailed classification and description regarding the composition of a first world and a middle economy at the WTO to prevent affiliate countries from self-designating their status (Ciuriak n.p). Notably, more than nine of the G20 nations have claimed developing state status at the WTO. Abolishment of the corporate globalization model and its underlying policies as it does not exclusively promote the balancing of free trade and protectionism as it purports. Still, it represents the interest of large multinationals with increased corporate profits and stalled wages. Notably, matters of quotas and tariff wars have been rampant in the recent past, along with increased government subsidy on state-owned organizations. According to Schneider-Petsinger (n.p), there is a proposal that WTO should be empowered to sanction countervailing duties to offset the subsidy subsidies granted.

Conclusion

The global economy is undergoing a lot of changes. With advanced technological advancements, there is increased competition between the developed economies on who is to become the leading economic power. Such commercial rivalry needs to be regulated, and the WTO is the only organization that has the mandate to execute such function (McBride, James & Andrew n.p). With the increased need for reforms inspired by the ministerial conference held in Buenos Aires in 2017 along with US retaliation to both China and WTO, the expectation is to have a raft of changes that will improve the efficiency and functionality of WTO. MLA.

Previous page 1 … 385 386 387 388 389 … 494 Next page